Pancadasi Chapter-6

gQ;rjrp

mj;jpahak;-6

rpj;jpu jPgk;

vt;thW tpjtpjkhd rpj;jpuq;fs; tiuag;gl;l Jzpapy; ehd;F epiyfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd;. mJNghy gukhj;it mwpe;J nfhs;tjpYk; ehd;F epiyfs; cz;L vd;W mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. xU nts;is Jzpapy; rpj;jpuq;fis tiutjw;F ehd;F gbfs; cz;L.

Jzpapy; glq;fs; tiutjw;F ehd;F gbfs; cz;L. mitfs;

1.   ntz;ikahd J}a;ikahd Jzpia vLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;

2.   me;j Jzpia glk; tiutjw;F Vw;w khjphp nfl;bahf;f Ntz;Lk;

3.   tiuaNtz;ba glq;fis ntspg;Gw cUtj;ij tiue;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

4.   tiue;j cUtq;fSf;F cl;Gwk; tHzk; jPl;l Ntz;Lk;.

MfpaitfshFk;. ,e;j ehd;F epiyfis fle;jJk; glq;fs; tiuag;gl;l JzpahfptpLk;. mNjNghy ,e;j [fj; cUthFtjw;Fk; ehd;F epiyfs; cz;L. mitfshtd>

1.   rpj; - irjd;akhf kl;Lk; ,Uj;jy;

2.   me;jHahkp – khiaapd; Jizf; nfhz;L <];tudhf khWjy;

3.   ]_j;uhj;kh - `puz;afHg;gd;> #l;Rk ruPuq;fspd; nkhj;j cUtk;

4.   tpuhl; - ];J}y ruPuq;fspd; nkhj;j cUtk;

,e;j ehd;F epiyfis fle;j gpd;dH [fj; Njhw;wj;jpw;F tUfpwJ.

,e;j ehd;F epiyfSf;Fs; Kjy;epiy ,aw;ifapNy Rj;jkhf ,Ug;gJ J}a;ikahdjhFk;. me;j JzpapNy fQ;rpia g+Rtjdhy; nfl;bahfp tpLfpwJ. gpwF ikapdhy; NfhLfs; Nghl;L tiuag;NghFk; glq;fs; Fwpaplg;gLfpd;wd. ,Wjpapy; tHzq;fisg; g+rp epiwT nra;tjdhy; tHzkplg;gLfpwJ.

1.   gukhj;kh ,ay;ghf ,Uf;Fk; epiy rpj; MFk;

2.   khiaNahL NrHe;J ghHf;Fk; NghJ me;jHahkp MfpwhH.

3.   #l;Rk ];U\;b vd;w fhuzj;jhy; `puz;afHg;gd; vd;fpd;w ]_j;uhj;kh vd;W khWfpwhH.

4.   ];J}y ];U\;b cUthdNghJ tpuhl; Mf khwpdhH.

gpuk;kNjtd; Kjw;nfhz;L rpW Gy; tiuAs;s vy;yh [PtuhrpfSila Njfq;fs; [lkhf ,Ue;jNghjpYk; gQ;r g+jq;fshf ,Ue;j NghjpYk; NkyhdjhfTk;> fPohdjhfTk; vd;W NtWgLj;jpg; ghHf;fpNwhk;. tiuag;gl;l glq;fspy; NkyhdJ> fPohdJ vd;W NtWgLj;jp ghHf;fpNwhk;. tiuglj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpd;w gpuhzpfspYk;> kw;w fhl;rpfspYk; nghpaJ> rpwpaJ> mofhdJ> mofw;wJ> NkyhdJ> fPohdJ vd;nwy;yhk; gytpjkhd Vw;w jho;Tfs; vt;tpjk; njhpANkh> mt;tpjk; cyfj;jpYk; gytpjkhd Vw;wj; jho;Tfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. gpuhzpfSf;Fs; kpfTk; Nkyhdjhf gpuk;khTk;> kpfTk; fPohdjhf rpWGy;> g+r;rpfSk; ghHf;fg;gLfpwJ.

glj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;w kdpjHfs; cLj;jpapUf;Fk; Milfs; cz;ikahdJ Nghd;W tiuag;gl;bUf;Fk;. ,itfSf;F Mjhukha; ,Ug;gJ tiugl Jzpjhd;. kdpj cUtq;fs; cLj;jp ,Uf;fpd;w tpjtpjkhd Milfs; tHzk; nfhz;L jPl;lg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,e;j tHzk; jPl;lg;gl;l JzpahdJ mjw;F Mjhukhf ,Uf;fpd;w JzpAk; xd;whf ,Ug;gJ Nghy; ghHf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j glj;jpy; cs;s JzpAk;> cz;ikahd JzpiaAk; xd;WNrHj;Jg; ghHj;J tpLfpNwhk;.

JzpahdJ tiuglj;jpYs;s vy;yh ,lj;jpYk; tpahgpj;J ,Uf;fpd;wJ. MilahdJ kdpj cUtj;jpy; kl;Lk; ,Uf;fpwJ. irjd;ak; vy;yh ,lj;jpYk; tpahgpj;jpUf;fpwJ. Mdhy; tpjtpjkhd kdpjHfsplj;jpy; kl;Lk; rpjhgh]dhf ,Uf;fpwJ. tiuglj;jpy; JzpAk;> Jzpapd; xUgFjpAk; ,Uf;fpwJ. Mjhuj;jpd mbg;gilapy; ,uz;Lk; xd;Wjhd; vd;W nrhy;yp tplyhk;. Mdhy; me;j cUtj;jpy; cs;s Jzpapy; tHzq;fs; Vw;wp itf;fg;gl;bUg;gij ghHj;jhy; tiug;glj;Jzp NtW> kdpj Milj;Jzp Ntwhf cs;sJ. mNjg;Nghd;W rpj;Jk;> rpjhgh]Dk; Mjhuj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; xd;Wjhd; vd;W nrhy;yyhk;. Mdhy; irjd;ak; vy;yh ,plj;jpYk; tpahgpj;jpUf;fpwJ. rpjhgh]d; xU ,lj;jpy; kl;Lk; ,Ug;gjhy; ,uz;Lk; ntt;NtwhdJ.

Mjhukhd JzpiaAk;> tiuag;gl;l JzpiaAk; NtWgLj;jp ghHf;fhky; mDgtpf;fpNwhk;. mNjNghy irjd;aj;ijAk;> rpjhgh]idAk; xd;whf ghHf;fpd;w jtiw ehk; nra;fpd;Nwhk;. ,e;j rpjhgh]Nd [Ptd; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwhd;. me;j [Ptd;jhd; rk;rhupahf ,Uf;fpd;whd;.

irjd;aj;jpy; Vw;wp itf;fg;gl;l cly;fSf;Fs; rpjhgh]q;fs; ngha;ahf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j rpjhgh]Nd [Ptd; vd;w ngaUilajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.; ,e;j [PtHfs; tpjtpjkhd rk;rhuj;jpy; Rod;W nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;.

glj;jpYs;s Milfs; Nghy; njhpfpd;w tHzq;fis mwpahikapy; ,Ug;gtHfs; Mjhukhd Jzpapy; ,Ug;gjhf epidf;fpwhHfs;. mJNghy [Ptdplj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;w rk;rhukhdJ irjd;aj;jplk; ,Ug;gjhf mwpahikapy; ,Ug;gtHfs; epidj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;.

irjd;ak; rk;rhuj;ij mDgtpf;f KbahJ. mNjNghy [lkhd nghUl;fSk; rk;rhuj;ij mDgtpf;f KbahJ. irjd;ak; vy;yhtplj;jpYk; tpahgpj;J ,Uf;fpwJ vd;why; [lnghUl;fspy; kl;Lk; Vd; ,y;iy?

rpj;jpuj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;w kiy Nghd;wtw;wpy; Milfs; tiuag;gLtjpy;iy. mJNghy ,e;j cyfj;jpYs;s kz; Nghd;w [lkhd nghUl;fspy; rpjhgh]d; ,Ug;gjpy;iy.

,e;j rk;rhuk; cz;ikahdJ. ]j;jplk; ed;F Vw;wp itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ehdhf ,Uf;fpd;w Mj;khtplk; Vw;wp itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,e;j tpguPjkhd vz;zkhdJ> gpuhe;jpahdJ mtpj;ah (v) mwpahik vdg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j rk;rhuk; Mj;khNthLjhd; NrHe;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd;w cWjpahd vz;zk;jhd; mwpahik. ,e;j mwpahikahdJ Mj;k Qhdj;jpdhy; kl;Lk;jhd; ePf;fg;gLfpwJ.

rpjhgh]dhf ,Uf;fpd;w [PtDila rk;rhukhdJ Mj;khit rhHe;jjy;y vd;w mwpit miltJjhd; Mj;kQhdk; vd;W Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,ij tprhuk; nra;tjdhy; milag;gLfpwJ.

Mifahy; vg;NghJk; njhlHe;J tprhuj;ij Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. [Ptd;> [fj;> gukhj;kh ,it %d;iwAk; ed;F tprhuk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. [PtidAk;> [fj;ijAk; ePf;Fk;NghJ Mj;kh kl;Lk; v Q;rpapUf;Fk;.

[fj;> [Ptd; ,uz;ilAk; ePf;FtJ vd;gJ myl;rpag;gLj;Jjy; vd;gjhFk;. ekf;F njhpahky; ,Ug;gJ my;y> mDgtj;Jf;F ,y;yhky; ,Ug;gjy;y. Mdhy; kpj;ah vd;fpd;w jd;ikia kdjpy; cWjp nra;jyhFk;. ,J [fj;jpd; cz;ik epiyia fhl;Lk; gpukhzj;jpd; tp\aj;ij tpl;LtpLjNy ePf;FjyhFk;. fhdy; ePiu ghf;Fk; NghJ ePupd; Njhw;wj;ij ePf;ftpy;iy> gpukhzj;jpdhy; mwpag;gl;l mwpit ePf;fptpLtJ Nghd;wjhFk; ,J. fhdy; ePupd; mUNf nrd;why; mq;F ,Uf;fhJ. vdNt mJ ntWk; Njhw;wk; vd;w mwpit milNthk;.

ghj₄` vd;gij Vw;Wf; nfhs;shtpl;lhy;> Mo;e;j cwf;fk;> kaf;fepiy ,itfspy; Nkhl;rj;ij Kaw;rpapy;yhky; miljy; vd;w jtwhd mwpit mile;J tpLNthk;. Vndd;why; ,e;j epiyfspy; cyfNk fz;Zf;F njhpahky; ,Ug;gjhy;> [fj;ij ePf;fp tpl;lhd;> Nkhl;rj;ij mile;J tpl;lhd;> Mj;khit czHe;J tpl;lhd; vd;gJNghy Njhd;wp tpLk;. gukhj;kh vQ;rapUj;jy; vd;gjw;F mjDila rj;aj;tk; vd;gjhd cWjpahd mwpTjhd;. Mj;kh kl;Lk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gjpy; [fj; ,y;iy vd;whfpwJ.

tprhuk;

mjp\;lhdj;ijg;gw;wpa mwpTjhd; gpuk;kj;jpd; rj;aj;tj;ij epr;rak; nra;fpwJ. ePf;Fjy; vq;nfy;yhk; nra;fpNwhNkh mq;Nfnay;yhk; mjDila mjp\;lhdk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,J nghJthd mwpT. tpNr\khd mwpthdJ  mjp\;lhdj;ij gw;wpa KOikahd mwpT. gykhd gpukhzj;jpy; rhpahd gpukhzk; vd;fpd;w mwpT. cgep\j;; gpukhzk; vd;fpd;w Qhdk;. t];Jtpd; rj;ak; vd;fpd;w mwpTjhd; mtNr\k;. [fj;ijNa kdJf;Fs; epidf;fhky; ,Ug;gJ vd;gJ fpilahJ. ,e;j cyfk; ,y;yhky; NghfhJ. mg;gb nghUl;gLj;jpdhy; [Ptd; Kf;jpahdJ Vw;glhJ.

jj;Jt tprhuj;jpdhy; mile;j mwpthdJ ,uz;L tpjkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. mitfs; gNuhf;\ Qhdk;> mgNuhf;\ Qhdk; MFk;. ,itapuz;by; mgNuhf;\ Qhdj;ij mile;jTld; ,e;j tprhukhdJ KbtilfpwJ.

mguh tpj;ah - Mj;kh my;yhjijg; gw;wpa mwpT gw;wpa tprhuk;. VjhtJ xU mwpit Nfl;L miltNj gNuhf;\ QhdkhFk;. Nfl;l tp\aj;ij Nehpilahf mDgtpj;J mwpe;J milAk; mwpNt mgNuhf;\ QhdkhFk;.

guh tpj;ah – mguh tpj;ahtpy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l mgNuhf;\ Qhdj;ijg; gw;wpa tpsf;fj;ij ,jpy; nghUj;jpg; ghHf;ff;$lhJ. cgep\j; vd;fpd;w rg;j gpukhzNk ,uz;L Qhdj;ijAk; nfhLf;fpwJ. Vndd;why; ehd; vd;gJ vg;NghJNk mgNuhf;\khfNt ,Ue;J nfhz;bUg;gjhy; mijg; gw;wpa mwpit mile;jhNy mgNuhf;\ Qhdj;ij mile;jplyhk;.

gpuk;kd; ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;W kl;Lk; mwpe;jhy; mJ gNuhf;\ QhdkhFk;. ehNd gpuk;kd; vd;W mwpe;jhy; mJ mgNuhf;\ Qhdk; (]hf;\hj;fhuk;) vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. njhiye;J Nghdjhf epidj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w gj;jhtJ kdpjd; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;W nrhy;Yk; NghJ mtid gNuhf;\khf mwpfpwhd;. ePjhd; me;j gj;jhtJ kdpjd; vd;W nrhy;Yk;NghJ ehNdjhd; me;j gj;jhtJ kdpjd; vd;W mwpe;J nfhs;Sk;NghJ mJNt mgNuhf;\khf mwpfpd;whd;.

me;j Mj;kh ]hf;\hj;fhuj;ij miltjw;fhf Mj;k jj;JtkhdJ tprhuk; nra;ag;gLfpwJ. ,e;j tprhuj;jpdhy; vy;yhtpjkhd rk;rhuj;jpypUe;Jk; cldbahfNt kdpjd; tpLtpf;fg;gLfpwhd;.

Flj;jpy; cs;s Mfhrk;> tiuaWf;fg;glhj kfh Mfhrk;> ePhpy; gpujpgypf;fpd;w Mfhrk;> Nkfj;jpYs;s ePHj;Jspfspy; gpujpgypf;Fk; Mfhrk; vd;W MfhrkhdJ ehd;Ftpjkhf ghHf;fg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; Mfhrk; xd;Wjhd; ,Uf;fpwJ.

[Ptdplk; ,Uf;fpd;w irjd;aj;ij $l];jd; Flj;jpYs;s Mfhrj;jpw;Fk;> kfhfhrkhdJ gpuk;k irjd;aj;jpw;Fk;> rpjhgh]d; [Ptd; ePhpy; gpujpgypf;Fk; Mfhrj;jpw;Fk;> Nkfj;jpy; gpujpgypf;fpd;w MfhrkhdJ <];tuDf;Fk; xg;gplg;gLfpwJ. $l];jd; [Ptdpd; ];t&gk;> gpuk;kd; <];tudpd; ];t&gk;> [Ptd;> <];tud; vd;W ehd;F tpjkhf irjd;akhdJ ,Uf;fpwJ. Flj;jpYs;s Mfhrk;> vq;Fk; tpahgpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w kfhfhrk;> ePhpy; njhpfpd;w Mfhrk;> Nkfj;jpy; gpujpgypf;fpd;w Mfhrk; vd;W MfhrkhdJ ehd;fhf nrhy;gJ Nghy rpj;ijAk; gphpj;J ghHf;fg;gLfpwJ.

mtr;rpd;dk; - tiuaWf;fg;gl;lJ Nghy ,Uf;fpd;w

mdtr;rpd;dk; - vjdhYk; tiuaWf;fg;glhjJ

ghidapdhy; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l Mfhrj;jpw;Fs; ve;j ePH ,Uf;fpd;wNjh me;j ePhpy; gpujpgypf;fpd;w Nkfk;> el;rj;jpuq;fs;> Mfhrk; ,ijNa [yhfhrk; vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j Mfhrk; ngha;ahdJ vd;W Ghpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf ePhpy; Nkfj;JlDk;> el;rj;jpuq;fSlDk; gpujpgpk;gpf;fpd;w Mfhrk; vd;W NrHj;J Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ.

kfh Mfhrj;jpdpilNa ,Uf;fpd;w kio Nkfq;fspd; $l;lq;fis ghHf;fpd;Nwhk;. mjpy; ,Uf;fpd;w ePhpy; gpujpgpk;gkhf ,Ue;J nfhz;bUg;gJ Nkf Mfhrk;.

kio Nkfq;fspdplj;jpy; ePhpd; jd;ikahdJ rpW ePHjptiyfshf ,Uf;fpwJ. me;j ePHj;Jspfspy; cs;s Mfhrj;jpd; gpujpgpk;gNk Nkfhfhrk; vd;W mDkhdk; %yk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.; ePUf;F gpujpgpk;gpf;Fk; Fzk; ,Ug;gijf; fhuzkhff; nfhz;L ,e;j mDkhdj;ij gad;gLj;jyhk;.

];J}y> #l;Rkk; vd;fpd;w ,uz;L Njfj;jpdhy; tiuaWf;fg;gl;lJ Nghy ,Uf;fpd;w irjd;ak;;. ,uz;L Njfj;jpw;Fk; Mjhukhf ,Uf;fpd;w irjd;ak; $lk; Nghy; ve;jtpj khWjiyAk; milahky; ,Uf;fpd;w irjd;ak;. ,ijNa $l];jd; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. nfhy;yd; gl;liwapy; cs;s fha;r;rpa ,Uk;Gj;Jz;il mbj;J cUtikg;gjw;fhf itj;jpUf;Fk; mirahky; nghUj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,Uk;G gyif ve;jtpjkhd khWjiy milahky; ,Ug;gJ Nghy irjd;ak; ve;jtpj khWjiyAk; milahky; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,JNt rpjhgh]dpd; yl;rzkhFk;.

,dp; [PtDila yl;rzk; $wg;gLfpwJ. ehd; ahH vd;gjd; cz;ikahd mHj;jk; vd;d vd;gJ tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ. #l;Rk ruPukhdJ cz;ikahd irjd;aj;jpd; kPJ Vw;wp itf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,t;thW Vw;wp itf;fg;gLk; me;jf;fuzj;jpy; irjd;aj;jpDila gpujpgpk;gk; Njhd;WfpwJ. ,ijNa rpjhgh]d; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. gpuhzid ];J}y ruPuj;jpy; gpbj;J itj;jpUg;gjhy; [Ptd; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. gpuhzd; ,Ug;gjw;F fhuzk; rpjhgh]d;jhd;. ,Jjhd; gpuhzDf;F Mjhukhf ,Uf;fpwJ. [Ptd; rk;rhuj;Jld; ,ize;J tpl;lhd;.

Mfhrk; vg;gb gpujpgypf;Fk; vd;why; ePhpy; njhpAk; ek; cUtj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s J}uk; gpujpgpk;gj;jpYk; ghHf;fyhk;. ePUf;F ,lk; nfhLj;j Mfhrj;ij ehk; kwe;J tpLfpNwhk;. fhuzk; [yhfhrj;jpy; ek;Kila ftdk; nrd;W tpLfpwJ.  mNjNghy; $l];j irjd;aj;ij kwe;Jtpl;L Gj;jpapy; gpujpgypj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w rpjhgh]j;ijjhd; ehk; ftdpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;. ghk;G vt;thW fapw;iw kiwj;jpUf;fpd;wNjh mJNghy ,J ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Fog;gj;jpw;F fhuzk; xd;wpd; jd;ik kw;nwhd;Wf;Fk;> kw;nwhd;wpd; jd;ik ,d;ndhd;wpw;Fk; nrd;WtpLtjhy; tUfpwJ. Gj;jpapd; jd;ikia $l];jdpy; Vw;wp itj;J mjDila epj;aj; jd;ikia Ghpe;J nfhs;tjpy;iy. Gj;jp efUk;NghJ $l];jd; efUtjhfTk;> mjd; mopit $l];jDila mopthf epidj;J tUe;JfpNwhk;. kuzk; [PtDf;Fj;jhNd jtpu $l];jDf;fy;y vd;gij Ghpe;J nfhs;stpy;iy. ehd; mopahjtdhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W epidg;gjw;F fhuzk; ek;kpilNa mopahj xd;W ,Ug;gjhy;jhd; mt;thW epidf;fpNwhk;. ,ijNa md;Nahd;a mj;ah]k; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

vt;tpjk; ghidapy; ,Uf;fpd;w Koikahd MfhrkhdJ> [yj;jpy; gpujpgypf;Fk; Mfhrj;jpdhy; kiwf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwNjh mJNghy ek;Kila ftdk; KOtJk; [yhfhrj;jpy; nrd;W tpLtjhy; ehk; %yhfhrj;ij kwe;J tpLfpNwhk;. ntz;jpiuia jpiug;glf; fhl;rpfs; kiwf;fg;gLtJ Nghy ,ij Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mJNghy [Ptdhy; $l];jd; kiwf;fg;gl;Ls;shd;. me;jf;fuzk;+rpjhgh]d; = [Ptd; vd;W Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,ijNa md;Nahd;a mj;ah]k; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

,e;j md;Nahd;a mj;ah]j;jpw;F fhuzk; mtpj;ahjhd; vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j mtpj;ahtpw;F fhuzNk fpilahJ vd;gjhy; ,ij %yhtpj;ah vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j [Ptd; $l];jid gphpj;J Ghpe;J nfhs;tjpy;iy. vg;nghOJk; ,aw;ifahfNt gphpj;J Ghpe;J nfhs;shj epiyahdJ mdhjp vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,ijNa %y mtpj;ah vd;W Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;.

,e;j mtpj;ah ,uz;L tpjkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. mitfs; tpf;N\gk;> Mtuzk; MfpaitfshFk;. ,itfNs $l];jd; ,y;iy> gpufhrpf;ftpy;iy vd;W epidf;f itj;J $l];jid kiwf;fpwJ.

Mj;kQhdj;ij mile;Jtpl;l Qhdp mwpahikAilatdplk; “$l];jid cdf;F njhpAkh vd;W Nfl;lNghJ mtd; $l];jid ehd; mwpe;jjpy;iy> vdf;F tpsq;fTkpy;iy vd;W gjpyspg;ghd;. NkYk; mJkhjphp xd;W ,y;yNtapy;iy vd;W tha;tpl;L nrhy;fpwhd;. ,jpypUe;J mtDila mwpahikia ntspg;gLj;Jfpwhd; vd;gij Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;. $l];jdhf ,Ue;J nfhz;Nl mij mwpahky; ,Ug;gij ,jpypUe;J ehk; mwpa KbfpwJ. irjd;a ];t&gkhf ,Ue;J nfhz;L mJ tpsq;ftpy;iy vd;W $Wfpwhd;.

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jHf;fkhdJ rpy tp\aq;fis Ghpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf kdjpy; gjpa itg;gjw;fhf Njitg;gLk; NghJ mij gad;gLj;jyhk;. Mdhy; ,J mDgtj;jpw;F tpNuhjkhf nry;yhky; mijnahl;b jHf;fj;ij gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. mDgtj;jpw;F Kuzhd jHf;fNk Fjh;f;fk;.

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$l];j irjd;ak; mf;Qhdpf;F tpNuhjpahf ,Ue;jhy; ,ij tpsf;Ftjw;F Ntnwe;j irjd;ak; Ntz;Lk; vd;W ghHf;Fk; Nghj vJTk; ,y;iynad;W vd;W mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;. tpUj;jpQhdk; te;jhy; mwpahik nrd;WtpLk;. gpuk;kQhdk;jhd; mf;Qhdj;jpw;F tpNuhjp> gpuk;kk; my;y. vdNt mila Ntz;baJ gpuk;kj;ijj;jhd; vd;W Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. $l];j irjd;ak; Mtuzj;jpw;F tpNuhjpahf ,Ue;jhy; vjdhy; ,ij ePf;f KbAk;? tpNtfkhdJ(tpUj;jpQhdk;) tpNuhjpahf ,Uf;fpwJ. kdjpYs;s mf;Qhdkij jj;Jtj;ij mwpe;j Qhdpaplk; mij ghUq;fs;. tpNtfj;ijAk; mjdhy; nrd;Wtpl;l mwpahikiaAk; Qhdpiag; ghHj;J mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;.

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ghid jhdhf vijAk; mwpahJ. ,t;tpjkhf “jhd;” vd;gJ ghid Kjypa mNrjdkhd t];JtplKk; gad;gLj;Jtij ghHf;fyhk;. [l nghUl;fspYk; Mj;kh ,Ug;gjhy; ‘jhd;’ vd;w nrhy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;. czHTilaJ> [lk; vd;w Ntw;WikahdJ khwhJ ,Uf;fpd;w Mj;khthy; cUthf;fg;gl;ljy;y. Mdhy; Gj;jpapy; ntspg;gLfpd;w rpjhgh]d;jhd; ,e;j Ntw;Wikf;F fhuzk; vd;W Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

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mJ> ,J vd;w ,e;j ,uz;Lk; Mj;kh vd;gJlDk; tUfpd;wd. MdhYk; ,it ,uz;Lk; Nehpilahf Mj;khit Fwpf;ftpy;iy. ,J ey;yJ vd;W vg;gb nghUl;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wNjh mNjkhjphp Mj;khitAk; Rl;bf;fhl;Ltjw;F gad;gLj;jg; gl;bUf;fpwJ. mJ> ,J vd;gJ milnkhopahf ,Uf;fpwJ.

cyf tof;F xd;W vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gLfpwJ. mJ-,J> jhd;-NtW> eP-ehd; ,it %d;Wk; xd;Wf;nfhd;W vjpHg;gjq;fshf ,Ug;gJ cyfj;jpy; rhjhuzkhf gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,jpy; ve;jtpjkhd re;NjfKk; ,y;iy.

 ‘NtW’ vd;w nrhy;Yf;F vjpHr; nrhy;yhf ,Uf;fpd;w ‘];tak;’ vd;w nrhy; $l];jd; vd;W mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. eP vd;w nrhy;ypDila vjpHr;nrhy;yhd ehd; (mdhj;khtpy; ehd; vd;w Gj;jp) $l];jdplj;jpy; fw;gid nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

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mtpj;iaapypUe;J Njhd;Wfpd;w MtuzKk;. tpf;N\gKk; Mj;k Qhdj;jpdhy; kl;Lk;jhd; mope;J tpLfpwJ. mdhj;khthd cly;fSk;> gpugQ;rKk; Mj;khtpy; Vw;wp itf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;fpd;w tpf;N\gk; nrd;W tpLk;. tpf;N\gj;jpDila mopT gpuhug;jj;jpd; fhyk; ,Uf;Fk; tiu Vw;glhJ. gpuhug;jk; Kbe;jJk; mopT Vw;gLk;. mJtiu Njhd;wpf; nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;Fk; rk;rhuk; njhlHe;J ,Ue;J nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;Fk;. tpf;N\gj;jhy; ,Uf;fpd;w rj;aj;t Gj;jpapdhy; rk;rhuk; ,Uf;Fk;> Jauj;ij mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;baJujhd;. fhdy; ePH Njhd;wpdhYk; mij mDgtpf;f KbahJ vd;gJ Nghy ,JthFk;.

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tprhuj;ij jhq;ff;$ba gpukhzkw;w jHf;fthjpfis gadw;w tifapy; jj;Jtj;ij cUthf;fp itj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. Ntjk;> Af;jp> mDgtk; ,it %d;iwAk; gpukhzkhf itj;Jf; nfhz;L ghHf;Fk; NghJ Qhdj;jpdhy; mtpj;ahtpd; Mtuzk; ePq;fpdhYk; gpuhug;j fhyk; tiu tpf;N\gk; ,Uf;Fk;. Njfhjpfs; ,Uf;Fk; vd;gjw;fhd gpukhzk; cgep\j;.

ehd; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk; $l];jDf;Fk; ehd; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk; khWjiy mile;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; [PtDk; xd;whf ,Uf;Fk; jd;ik mwpahikapdhy; Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ.; rpyH Ntjhe;jj;ij gpd;gw;whky; cgNjrj;jpw;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fhky; mwpahikapdhy; ,Ug;gjhy; ntWk; Af;jpia kl;Lk; gad;gLj;JfpwhHfs;> jHf;fj;ij kl;Lk; gpd;gw;Wfpwhfs;.. cgNjrj;ijg; Nghd;W Njhd;Wfpd;w thf;fpaq;fis mtutH KbTf;F Vw;wthW vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhHfs;. $l];jdplj;jpy; Muk;gpj;J ];J}y ruPuk; tiu ,Uf;fpd;w midj;jpDila NrHf;ifia Mj;kh vd;W $WfpwhHfs;. ,g;gbg;gl;l nfhs;if cilatHfs; Gj;jpia gad;gLj;jhjtHfs;. gpuj;af;\k; Nghd;w  gpukhzj;ij gad;gLj;JgtHfs;. fz; gpuj;af;\k; ,Ug;gijj;jhd; fhl;LfpwJ. me;jg; nghUspd; cz;ikj; jd;ikia Muha;e;Jjhd; mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;.

mtHfs; jd;Dila nfhs;ifia Ntjj;jpd; cgNjrj;ijnahl;b ,Ug;gjhf fhl;Ltjw;fhf rpy cgep\j; thf;fpaq;fshd md;dka Nfhrj;ijAk;. mRuuh[d; tpNuhrDila ];J}y ruPuk;jhd; Mj;kh vd;w jPHkhdj;ijAk; gpukhzkhf $WfpwhHfs;. [Pthj;kh cliytpl;L nry;Yk;NghJ Vw;gLfpd;w clypd; kuzj;ij mopit ehk; ghHg;gjdhy;> Njfj;jpypUe;J NtWgl;ljhf ,Ug;gJjhd; vd;W $WfpwhHfs;. rhHthf;a kjj;ij rhHe;jtHfs; ,t;thW $WfpwhHfs;

NgRfpNwd; Nghd;w nrhw;fis gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ gpuj;af;\khf fUjg;gLfpd;w ehd; vd;w mwpthdJ Njfj;jpypUe;J Ntwhf ,Uf;fpd;w ,e;jphpaq;fNs Mj;khthf fhl;bf; nfhLf;fpd;wJ. thf;F Kjypa ,e;jphpaq;fSf;Fs;Ns elf;fpd;w thf;Fthjq;fis cgep\j;jpy; gbj;J mwpayhk;. ,jpypUe;J mitfSf;F cs;s mwpT g+Htkhd irjd;ak; ,Ug;gJ njhptjhy; Mj;khthf ,Uj;jy; vd;gJ njspthfpwJ.

gpuhzd;jhd; Mj;kh vd;W nrhy;gtHfs; ituz;afh;g;gHfs; gpuhzid Mj;kh vd;W thjpLthHfs;. Vndd;why; ,e;jphpaq;fs; mope;J tpl;lhYk; gpuhzd; ,Uf;fpd;w tiu xUtd; capNuhL ,Uf;fpwhd;. gpuhzdhdJ ,e;jphpaq;fs; cwq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJk; tpopj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwJ. gpuhzka NfhrkhdJ Mj;khntd;W ed;F njspthf $wg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;W thjpLthHfs;.

cgh]idia gukhff; nfhz;L nra;gtHfs; kdij Mj;khntd;W $WfpwhHfs;. gpuhzDila mNghf;Uj;tk; vijAk; mDgtpf;fhj [lkhdJ vd;W njspthf njhpfpwJ. MfNt kdJjhd; ntsp cyfj;J tp\aq;fis mDgtf;fpd;wJ. kdpjHfSila ge;jj;jpw;Fk;> Nkhl;rj;jpw;Fk; fhuzkhf ,Ug;gJ kdk;jhd;. tp\aj;jpd; Nky; tUfpd;w Mirjhd; ge;jj;jpw;F fhuzk; ,e;jg;gw;iw ePf;FtJjhd; epHtp\ak;. MfNt kNdhka Nfhrk;jhd; Mj;khntd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. Ntjhe;jKk; kNdhka Nfhrk;jhd; Mj;khntd;W nrhy;fpwJ vd;W $WfpwhHfs;.

tpf;Qhdka Nfhrk;jhd; Mj;kh vd;W rpyH $WfpwhHfs;. mtHfs; \zpfthjpfs; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwhHfs;. Vnddpy; tpf;Qhdka Nfhrk; kNdhka Nfhrj;jpw;F fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gJ njspthf mwpag;gLfpwJ.

tprhuk;

kdjpy; vOk; vz;zq;fspd; ,uz;L gphpTfshdJ m`k; tpUj;jp> ,j<sub>3</sub>k; tpUj;jp vd;gitfshFk;. ,jk; tpUj;jp vd;gJ ntspNa cs;s VNjh xU nghUis tp\akhff; nfhz;lJ. ntspapYs;s vy;yhg; nghUl;fSk; ,jk; tpUj;jpahfhJ. ve;jg; nghUis ek; fz; ghHj;J mwpfpd;wNjh mitfs;jhd; ,jk; tpUj;jpahFk;. m`k; tpUj;jp vd;gJ ,jk; tpUj;jpia ghHf;Fk; vz;zq;fs;jhd;. ,jw;F tp\akhf ,Ug;gJ me;jf;fuzkhd kdk;jhd;. kdjpypUf;Fk; vz;zq;fs;jhd; ,t;thW miof;fg;gLfpwJ. m`k; tpUj;jp vd;Wk; ,jk; tpUj;jp vd;Wk; me;jf;fuzk; ,uz;L tpjkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. m`k; tpUj;jpahdJ tpf;Qhdka Nfhrkhfpd;wJ. ,jk; tpUj;jp kNdhkakhfpd;wJ.

,jk; tpUj;jpf;F m`k; tpUj;jpjhd; %ykhf> tpijahf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gJ njspthf ,Uf;fpwJ. m`k; tpUj;jpia mwpahky; ntspNa ,Uf;fpd;w nghUl;fis cila ,jk; tpUj;jpia mwptjpy;iy> mwpa KbahJ.

\zpf kjj;jpdH Mj;kh vd;fpd;w tpf;Qhd kaj;jpd; ];t&gk; \zpfk; vd;Wk; mNj rkak; jhNd tpsq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ vd;Wk; $Wfpwhd;. xt;nthU fzj;jpYk; Njhd;wp kiwjy; vd;fpd;w m`k; tpUj;jpapd; jd;ikahdJ mwpag;gLfpwJ. ,J vjdhy; ed;F mwpag;gLfpd;wNjh mjdhy; tpf;Qhdkak; \zpfk; vd;W $wg;gLfpd;wJ. ,J ,ay;ghf> Rakhf ele;F nfhz;bUg;gjhy; ,ij jhdhf tpsq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. neUg;gpypUe;J ntsptUfpd;w jPg;nghwpfisg; Nghd;W Njhd;wp kiwfpd;wJ. mNj rkak; jhNd gpufhrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

,e;j tpf;Qhdka Nfhrk;jhd; [Ptd; vd;W cgep\j;Jf;fs; $Wfpd;wd. ,tDf;Fj;jhd;. [PtDf;Fj;jhd; vy;yhtpjkhd rk;rhuKk; ,Uf;fpwJ. gpwg;G> ,wg;G> Rfk;> Jf;fk; Nghd;w mDgtq;fis cila [Ptd;jhd; rk;rhuj;ij mDgtpf;fpwhd;.

\zpfkhd tpf;QhdkakhdJ Mj;khty;y. ,J kpd;dy;> fz; ,ikj;jy; Nghd;W epiyaw;wit. \zpf tpf;Qhdj;jpw;F Ntnwhd;iwAk; ehk; ,ik ePf;fptpl;l gpwF ghHg;gjpy;iy. mjdhy; #d;ak;jhd; Mj;kh vd;W Gj;j kjj;jpd; xU gphptpduhd khj;akpfh;fs; $WfpwhHfs;.

ehk; ghHj;J mDgtpf;fpd;w ,e;j cyfk; m]j;jhf ,Ue;jJ> #d;akhf ,Ue;jJ vd;fpd;w ,g;gbgl;l Ntj thf;fpaq;fspypUe;J #d;ak;jhd; ek;khy; Nfl;fg;gl;L cs;sJ. mjdhy; #d;ak;jhd; Mj;kh. ,e;j midj;J cyfKk; mwpag;gLtJ mwpTk; MFk; ,itfs; vy;yhk; mwpahikahy; fw;gpf;fg;gl;L cs;sJ. ntspNa cs;s nghUl;fSk; mij ghHf;Fk; mwpTk; ngha;ahdit. fdtpy; mDgtpf;Fk; nghUl;fSk; mijg;gw;wpa vz;zq;fSk; vg;gb ngha;ahdNjh mNjNghy tpopg;G epiyapy; ,ij vLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

itjPf kjj;jpdH Mde;jka Nfhrk;jhd; Mj;kh vd;W nrhy;thHfs;. Mjp\;lhdk; ,y;yhky; gpuhe;jp> mj;ah]k; Vw;glhJ vd;w epajpg;gb Mj;khTf;F ,Uj;jy; vd;fpd;w jd;ikAz;L.  Mj;khjhd; mjp\;lhdkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. #d;aj;jpw;Fk; mijg; ghHf;fpd;w rhl;rp vd;w xd;W ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. rhl;rp vd;w xd;W ,y;iynad;why; #d;ak;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W nrhy;y KbahJ. tpf;Qhdka Nfhrj;ijf; fhl;bYk; Ntwhf ,Ug;gJ mjw;F MjhukhfTk; ,Ug;gJ Mde;jka Nfhrk;. ,e;j Mj;khit ntWk; ,Ug;gjhf kl;Lk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,ij itjPf kjj;ij gpd;gw;WgtHfs; nrhy;fpwhHfs;.

Mj;kh kpfg;nghpajhf; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;Wk; kpfr;rpwpajhf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;Wk; ,uz;Lf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;ljhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;Wk; Mj;k tp\aj;jpy; thjpLgtHfs; gytpjkhf thjk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;. Ntj thf;fpaq;fisAk;> Af;jpiaAk; gad;gLj;jp ,e;j khjphp jtwhf thjk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;.

kpfr;rpwpanjd;W $WgtHfs; MejuhyHfs;> #l;Rkkhd ehbf;Fs; nrd;W tUtjhy; ,J kpfTk; rpwpanjd;W $WfpwhHfs;. jilKbapd; Mapukhf gphpj;jhy; mjpy; cs;s xU ghfj;jpd; msTilaJ Mj;kh vd;Wk;> ,J #l;Rk ehbf;Fs; nrd;W tUtjhy; mZtsT rpwpanjd;Wk; $WfpwhHfs;.

 “mZTf;F mZthf ,Uf;fpwJ”. “#l;Rkj;jpYk; kpf #l;RkkhdJ” vd;w Ntj thf;fpaq;fs; E}w;Wf;fzf;fhfTk;> Mapuf;fzf;fhfTk; mZtpd; jd;ikia nrhy;fpd;wd. Nuhkj;jpd; Edpapd; E}wpy; xU gq;fhf vLj;Jf; nfhz;L mij kPz;Lk; E}whf ntl;ba gpwF mjpnyhU gq;Fjhd; [Ptd; vd;W mwpaTk; vd;W ];Ujp $WfpwJ.

jpfk;guHfs; (i[d kjj;jpdH) Mj;kh nghpJky;y> rpwpaJky;y ,ilgl;l msT cilaJ vd;W $WfpwhHfs;. ,t;thW $Wtjw;F fhuzk; jil cr;rp Kjy; fhy;tiu ,e;j irjd;ak;jhd; gutp ,Uf;fpwJ vd;w Ntj thf;Fk; ,Uf;fpwJ. #l;Rk ehbf;F nry;tJ vd;gJ #l;Rkkhd mtatj;jpd; %ykhf rhj;jpakhFk;. ,e;j ];J}y cliy mjDila iffs; %ykhf rl;ilf;Fs; EiotJ Nghy ,ij Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. rpwpa> nghpa clYf;Fs; Mj;kh Eiojy; vd;gJ RUq;fp> tphpjy; jd;ikahy;jhd; rhj;jpakhFk;. Mj;khtpDila mk;rkhd RUq;fp tphpjy;> te;J NghFjy; Mfpatw;wpdhy;jhd; rhj;jpakhFk;. MfNt ,J ,ilg;gl;l msT vd;W cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ

,t;tpjk; $wpdhy; mk;rq;fNshL $baJ vJthdhYk; ghidiag; Nghy mope;J Nghfyhk;. Mj;kh moptjhf nrhd;dhy; me;j [Ptd; nra;j ght> Gz;zpaq;fs; mDgtpf;fg;glhky; nrd;W tpLfpwJ. nra;ahj ght> Gz;zpaq;fs; Gjpajhf te;J tpLk;. Mj;kh Gjpajhf Njhd;wpdhy; ,itapuz;L Njh\q;fisAk; ahuhYk; ePf;f KbahJ. MfNt ,e;j Mj;kh ,ilgl;l msTilaJ vd;w fUj;J rhpay;y

MfNt Mj;kh kpfTk; nghpaJky;y> kpfr;rpwpaJky;y> ,ilgl;l msTilaJk; my;y. ,J Mfhrj;ijg; Nghy vq;Fk; tpahgpj;Js;sJ. mjdhy; ,J mk;rkw;wJ> mtatq;fSkw;wJ vd;w fUj;J Ntjj;jpdhy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sgl;ljhFk;.

,t;tpjk; $wp Mj;khtpDila xU tpNr\Ks;s tp\aj;jpy; tpjtpjkhd Fog;gk; Vw;gLj;JfpwhHfs;. mitfs; ,J [lkhf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;Wk;> mwpT ];t&gkhf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;Wk; ,uz;LkhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;Wk; rpyH Fog;gpf; nfhs;fpwhHfs;.

G+Ht kPkhk;]j;jpd; xU gphptpduhd gpughfuHfSk;> jhHf;fPfHfSk; ,e;j Mj;kh [lkhdJjhd; vd;W $WfpwhHfs;. Mj;kh [l ];t&gk;jhd; vd;gJ xU nghUs; Mfhrj;ijg;Nghy ,JTk; xU jput;ak;jhd;. Mfhrj;jpw;F rg;jk; Fzkhf ,Ug;gJ Nghy Mj;khTf;F irjd;ak; vd;gJ nghJthd Fzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. Mj;khTf;F tpNr\ Fzq;fshf Mir> ntWg;G> Kaw;rp> jHkk;> mjHkk;> Rfk;> Jf;fk;> kdjpypUf;Fk; thridfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. irjd;ak; rhkhd;a Fzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. Mj;kh vy;yhtplj;jpYk; tpahgpj;jpUe;jhYk; mjDila ght-Gz;zpaj;jpDila trj;jpdhy; kdNjhL rk;ge;jk; Vw;gLk;NghJ tpjtpjkhd Fzq;fs; ntspg;gLfpwJ.  ght> Gz;zpaq;fs; nrd;W tpLk;NghJ cwf;fj;Jf;F nrd;WtpLfpwJ. ,e;j epiyapy; kdNjhL cs;s rk;ge;jk; ePq;fp tpLfpwJ.

,e;j Mj;kh [lkhf ,Ue;jhYk; mwpTld; nray;gLtjw;F fhuzk; irjd;aj;ij Fzkhf nfhz;bUg;gjhy;jhd;. mjdhy; Mir> Nfhgk;> Kaw;rp Nghd;witfs; ntspg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j Fzq;fs; ,Ug;gjhy; jHk> mjHkk;> ght-Gz;zpaq;fs; miltjw;F fHj;jhthfpd;wJ. gpwF Rf-Jf;fq;fis mDgtpg;gjdhy; Nghf;jhthf Mj;kh ,Uf;fpwJ.

vt;tpjk; ,e;jg; gpwtpapy; fHk trj;jpdhy; Rf-Jf;fk; Nghd;w mDgtq;fs; te;J nry;fpd;wNjh mJNghy fHkj;jpdhy; NtW cyfj;jpy; cly;fs; gpwtpnaLf;Fk; NghJk; Mir Nghd;w czHr;rpfSk; Njhd;Wfpd;wd. ,t;tpjk; Mj;kh vy;yhtplj;jpYk; tpahgpj;jpUe;jhYk; nrd;W tUjy; eilngwyhk; vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;. ,jw;F KO fHkfhz;lk; gpukhzk; vd;w nrhy;fpwhHfs;.

Mo;e;j cwf;fj;jpy; vJ vQ;rpapUf;fpd;wNjh mJNt Mde;jka NrhfkhFk;. ,ij njsptw;w irjd;ak; vd;Wk;> Mj;khntd;Wk; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. ,JNt Kjypy; ,Uf;fpd;w Mde;jka Nfhrk;. ,Jjhd; gpughfuHfSf;F Mj;khthf ,Uf;fpwJ. Nkw;nrhd;d Fzq;fnsy;yhk; Mj;khTf;F ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

Mj;khtplk; irjd;ak; kiwe;J ,Uf;fpd;wJ> ,ij a+fpj;J [l ];t&gkhfTk;> mwpT ];t&gkhfTk; ,Ug;gjhf gh₄l;lHfs; $WfpwhHfs;. J}q;fpnaOe;jtDila epidtpd; Jizf;nfhz;L irjd;aj;ij a+fk; nra;jy; vd;gJ eilngWfpwJ.

ekf;F mDgtk; ,Ue;jhy;jhd; mij epidTf;F nfhz;Ltu KbAk;> xd;iw epidj;J ghHf;f KbAk;. Mo;e;j cwf;fj;jpy; [lkhf ,Ue;J nfhz;L ehd; ed;whf cwq;fpNdd; vd;fpd;w [lkhd jd;ikapd; epidT te;Js;sJ. [lkhd jd;ikia cwf;fj;jpy; mDgtpf;fhky; ,Ue;jhy; ,e;j [l epidT fz;bg;ghf te;jpUf;f KbahJ. ,jpypUe;J Mj;kh [lkhdjhfTk; irjd;a ];t&gkhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gJ cWjpahfpwJ.

 ‘mwpgtDila mwpTf;F mopT fpilahJ’ vd;gJ ey;y J}f;f tp\aj;jpy; NtjKk; nrhy;fpwJ. MfNt ,e;j Mj;khthdJ [lkhdjhfTk;> Nrjd ];t&gkhfTk; cs;sJ. kpd;kpdp g+r;rp ntspr;rk; cs;sjhfTk;> ntspr;rk; ,y;yhjjhfTk; ,Ug;gij Nghy ,J ,Uf;fpwJ.

xU nghUSf;F ,uz;L NtWgl;l jd;ikfs; fz;bg;ghf ,Uf;f KbahJ. ,J mk;rkw;wjhf cs;s nghUSf;F kl;Lk; nghUe;Jk;. MfNt Mj;kh mwpT ];t&gk;jhd; vd;W rhq;fpa kjj;ij rhHe;jtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;. [lkhapUf;Fk; mk;rkhdJ gpufpUjpapDila ];t&gk;. ,J khw;wj;ij milaf; $baJ. ,e;j gpufpUjpahdJ GU\Df;F> [PtDf;F> ge;j-Nkhl;rk; miltjw;F gad;gLfpwJ. ge;jk; vd;gJ Rf-Jf;fq;fis nfhLf;fpd;w rk;rhuj;ij Fwpf;fpwJ.

vt;tpjkhd rq;fKkpy;yhj mwpT ];t&gkhf cs;s irjd;aj;jpw;F ge;jKk;> Nkhl;rKk; irjd;aj;jpw;Fk; gpufpUjpf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s Ntw;Wikis czuhjjpdhy; Vw;gLtjhf fUjg;gLfpwJ. ge;jj;ijAk;> Kf;jpiaAk; njspthf czu itg;gjw;fhf ,jw;F Kd; $WtJ Nghy irjd;aj;jpw;Fs; cs;s Ntw;Wikia Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ irjd;ak; gy cz;L vd;W Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

 ‘k`j; jj;Jtj;jpw;F Kd;G mt;af;jk;’ vd;W Ntjj;jpy; gpufpUjpia ,t;thW nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. mg;gbNa ‘rq;fkw;wtdy;yth’ vd;w Ntj thf;fpaKk; rq;fkw;w jd;ikiaAk; njspthf $wpapUf;fpwJ. irjd;aj;jpDila ,Ug;gpdhy; nray;gLfpd;w gpufpUjpia jd; fl;Lghl;Lf;Fs; itj;jpUg;gtH <]tud; vd;W Nahf khHf;fj;ij gpd;gw;WgtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;. me;j <];tud; [PtDf;F NtWgl;ltuhf cgep\j;jpy; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ,

%d;W Fzq;fSk; rkkhf ,Uf;fpd;w epiyiaNa gpufpUjp my;yJ gpujhdk; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j gpufpUjpf;Fk; [PtHfSf;Fk; jiytuhf ,Ug;gtH <];tud; MthH. Fzq;fSf;Fk; jiytdhf ,Ug;gtH mtNrahthH. ,t;thW Ntj thf;fpaj;jpy; $wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. gpU`jhuz;a cgep\j;jpy; njspthf (m]k;;g;4uNkz). <];tud; me;jHahkpahf vy;yh [PtuhrpfSf;Fs;Sk; ,Ue;J nfhz;L nray;gLfpd;whH vd;W tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;j ,lj;jpYk; mjhtJ <];tu tp\aj;jpYk; $l Fog;gpf; nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. mtutHfSf;F njhpe;j Af;jpapd;gb Fog;gpf; nfhs;fpwhHfs;. cgep\j; thf;fpaq;fisAk; $l Nfhbl;L fhl;Ltjw;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhHfs;. mtHfSila fUj;ij cWjpgLj;Jtjw;fhf jhq;fs; Ghpe;J nfhz;l khjphp mij gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;fpwhHfs;.

kdtUj;jq;fs; Ie;J tiffshf ,Uf;fpd;wd. mitfs;

1.   mj;ah]k; - mtpj;ahtpdhy; tUtJ

2.   m];kpjh - mfq;fhuk;> ehd; vd;fpd;w fHtk;.

3.   uhf`    - gw;W – Nghf nghUl;fspy; gw;W

4.   JNt\k; - ntWg;G – Jf;fj;ij nfhLf;ff;$ba nghUl;fspy; Vw;gLtJ

5.   mgpdpNt\ - caphpd; kPJ ,Uf;fpd;w gw;W> kuzgak;

<];tud; ,e;j kdtUj;jq;fshy; jhf;fg;glhjtH> tpLgl;L ,Ug;gtH. fHk gyd;fshd ght-Gz;zpaq;fspypUe;Jk; tpLgl;L ,Ug;gtH.

fHkgyd;fs; %d;W tiffshf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mitfs; 1.gpwg;G> 2.MAl;fhyk;> 3.Nghfq;fs; (mDgtq;fs;). ,itfs;jhd; xUtid Jaug;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. <];tud; ,itfshy; jhf;fg;glhjtuhf ,Uf;fpwhH. [PtdplkpUe;J NtWgl;l tpNr\khd irjd;aNk <];tud; MthH. [Ptidg; Nghy <];tuDk; m]q;fkhd irjd;a ];t&gk;.

[PtDk;> <];tuDk; m]q;fkhd irjd;akhf ,Ue;j NghjpYk; VNjhnthU tpNr\kpUg;gjhy; <];tud; midj;ijAk; MSfpd;whH> fl;Lg;gLj;Jfpd;w rf;jpia cilatuhf ,Uf;fpwhH. ge;jKk;> Nkhl;rKk; tpt];ijaw;wjhf Ngha;tpLk;. [PtDf;Fk;> <];tuDf;Fk; cs;s Ntw;Wik Vw;Wf;nfhs;sh tpl;lhy; ,e;j epiy Vw;gLk;.

<];tudplj;jpypUf;fpd;w gaj;jpdhy; thA> mf;dp Mfpa midj;J NjtijfSk; jj;jk; Ntiyfis nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. m]q;fkhd gukhj;khTf;F midj;ijAk; fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w rf;jpahdJ Ntj thf;fpaq;fspy;  $wg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,J jHf;fj;jpw;Fk;> Af;jpf;Fk; nghUe;jp tUfpwJ. Vndd;why; <];tud; fpNy\k;> fHkk; ,itfshy; ghjpf;fg;glhky; ,Uf;fpd;whH.

[PtHfSk; $l m]q;fkhf ,Uf;fpd;w fhuzj;jpdhy; fpNyr> fHkhjpfs; tuKbahJjhd; ,Ue;jhYk; mwpahikapd; fhuzkhf mf;Qhdj;jpdhy; fpNyrq;fs;> fHkq;fs; Nghd;w rk;rhuk; te;Js;sJ. ,J Kd;Ng $wg;gl;lJ.

nray;gLfpd;w rf;jp> Mirg;gLfpd;w rf;jp> mwpT ,itfs; <];tuDila epiyahd Fzq;fshf epidf;fpwhHfs;. m]q;fkhd <];tuDf;F midj;ijAk; fl;LgLj;JgtH vd;gJ nghUe;jp tuhJ vd;W jhHf;fPfHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.

<];tudplj;jpypUf;fpd;w jdpj;jd;ikf;F fhuzk; mthplj;jpypUf;fpd;w Fzq;fspdhy; jtpu NtWtpjj;jpy fpilahJ. epiwNtwf;$ba Mirfis cilath;. rj;akhd ,r;irfis cilatH. tPz;Nghfhj rj;akhd jPHkhdKilatH vd;w yl;rzq;fisAilatH <];tud; vd;W ];UjpAk; $WfpwJ.

<];tudplk; epj;a Qhdk; Nghd;witfs; ,Ue;jhy; mtUf;F vy;yh Neuj;jpYk; ];U\;bjhd; nra;J nfhz;bUg;ghH. vdNt `puz;afHg;gd;jhd; <];tud; ,tH rk\;b #l;Rk ruPuq;fSf;F mjpgjpahthH. Rk\;b #l;Rk ruPrq;fSld; $bapUf;fpwhh;.

gpU`jhuz;a cgep\j;jpy; cs;s cj;fPjg;gpukhzj;jpy; me;j `puz;afHg;gdpd; ngUikahdJ kpfTk; mjpfkhf ed;whf $wgl;bUf;fpwJ. gpuhz rf;jpahf ,Ug;gjhy; midj;ijAk; jhq;Fk; rf;jpahfTk; Ntj thf;fpaj;ij cr;rhpg;gjw;F gpuhzd; mtrpakhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. clYWg;Gf;fs; ed;whf ,aq;f Ntz;Lnkd;why; gpuhz rf;jp Njitg;gLfpwJ vd;W `puz;afHg;gDila ngUik $wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,tUf;F fhk-f;Nuhjq;fs; ,y;yhjjhy; #l;Rk ruPuk; ,Ue;j NghjpYk; mtUf;F [Ptd; vd;fpd;w jd;ik tuhJ. fhuzk; fHkk; Nghd;witfs; uhf-JNt\q;fs;> Rf-Jf;fq;fs; Nghd;w rk;rhuk; mtUf;F fpilahJ.

<];tud; vd;gtH Rk\;b ];J}y ruPukhd tpuhl; vd;gtHjhd; vd;w kjj;ij rhHe;jtHfs;.  ];J}y ruPuk; ,y;yhky; ntWk; #l;Rk ruPuk; kl;Lk; ehk; vq;Fk; ghHg;gjpy;iy. vdNt rk\;b ];J}y ruPuj;ij nfhz;l tpuhl; vd;w jj;Jtk;jhd; <];tud;. vy;yh gf;fq;fspYk; jiy Kjypa cWg;Gf;fs; nfhz;ltuhf ,Uf;fpwhH. me;j <];tud; Mapuf;fzf;fhd jiyfis cilatH. vy;yh gf;fq;fspYk; fz;fSs;stH vd;W Ntjj;jpy; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ vd;W vg;nghOJk; tp];t&gkhd tpuhl;il jpahdpg;gtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;. vy;yhtplj;jpYk; ik> fhy;fs; ,Ug;gjhf nrhd;dhy; rpW GOf;fSk; <];tudhfp tpLk;. Mifahy; ehd;F Kfj;ijAila gpuk;kNjtd;jhd; <];tud; NtW ahUkpy;iy> NtW ve;j GU\Dk; <];tudy;y.

Gj;jpud; Ntz;Lk; vd;w fhuzj;jpdhy; mtiu cgh]pffpd;wtHfs; ,t;tpjk; nrhy;fpwhHfs;. ‘gpui[fSf;F mjpgjpahapUg;gtH’ ‘gpui[fis ];U\;bj;jtH’  vd;gJ Kjyhd Ntj thf;fpaq;fis vLj;Jf; $WfpwhHfs;.

Tp\;ZtpDila ehgpapypUe;J Njhd;wpa jhkiuapy; gpwe;jtuhf gpuk;kh ,Uf;fpwhH. Mifahy; tp\;Zjhd; <];tud; vd;W cyfj;jpy; ghftj [dq;fs; nrhy;fpwhHfs;. rptDila ghjj;ij Njbf; fz;Lgpbf;f tp\;Z rf;jpaw;wtuhf ,Ue;jhh;. Mifahy;jhd; tp\;Z <];tudy;y> rptd;jhd; <];tud; vd;W Mfkq;fis gpukhzkhf nfhz;ltHfs; nrhy;fpwhHfs;. rptngUkhd; $l Kg;Guj;ij mopg;gjw;fhf fzgjpia g+[pj;jhH. Mifahy; tpdhafiu <];tud; vd;W fhzgj;a kjj;jpy; ,Ug;gtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.

,t;tpjk; kw;wtHfSk; jd;Dila gl;rj;jpy; cs;s mgpkhdj;jhy; ntt;Ntwhf vz;zpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;. ke;jpuq;fs;> mHj;j thjq;fs;> Njtjh ];Jjpfs;> hp\p thf;fpaq;fs; Kjyhditfis Mjhukhf itj;Jf; nfhz;L ,t;thW $WfpwhHfs;.

me;jHahkpy; Muk;gpj;J kuk;> nrb tiu <];tud; tpahgpj;J ,Uf;fpwhH vd;W nrhy;gtHfs; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. murkuk;> vUf;f nrb> %q;fpy; Kjypaitfis Fynja;tkhf tzq;fg;gLfpd;w tof;fk; ,Uf;fpd;wjhy; ,t;thW $WfpwhHfs;.

jj;Jtj;ij epr;rak; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W MirAld; mZf Ntz;Lk;. Af;jpia gad;gLj;jpAk;> cgep\j; cgNjrj;ij itj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; tprhuk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,t;tpjk; Kaw;rpj;jhy; xNunthU rhpahd mwpTjhd; milNthk;. me;j mwpthdJ ,dpNky; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

khiaiag; gw;wpa tprhuk;

gpufpUjpia khia vd;W mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,q;Nf gpufpUjp vd;gJ ,e;j cyfj;Jf;F cghjhd fhuzkhdJ vLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j khiaia jd;Dila rf;jpahf itj;jpUg;gtH> epkpj;jf; fhuzkhf ,Ug;gtH kNf];tud;. mtH khiaia jd; trj;Jf;Fs; itj;jpUf;fpwhH. mtUila mk;rkhf tpsq;Ffpd;w [PtHfshy; midj;Jk; Nghf;fpa cyfg; nghUl;fshy; tpahgpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. <];tud; jd;Dila irjd;aj;ij cyf KOtJk; tpahgpf;f itj;jpUf;fpwhH. gilf;fg;gl;l Nghf;fpag; nghUl;fis mDgtpf;Fk; Nghf;jhthf [PtHfs; ,Ug;gjw;F jd;Dila irjd;a jd;ik [PtHfsplk; ntspg;gLj;jp ,Uf;fpwhH.

,t;tpjk; ];Ujpapd; Jizf;nfhz;L <];tud; tp\aj;jpy; rhpahd mwpit epr;rak; nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mg;gb nra;Ak; NghJ ahhplj;jpYk; tpNuhjk; Vw;glhJ. <];tuidg; gw;wp gytpjkhf thjpg;gtHfsplKk; tpNuhjk; Vw;glhJ.

,e;j khiaahdJ jNkh Fz &gkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mf;Qhd ];t&gkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;W jhgdPak; vd;w cgep\jjpy;; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ek;Kila mDgtk;jhd; gpukhzkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;Wk; cgep\j; nrhy;fpwJ.

khiaapd; jNkh &gk;> mDgtk; tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ. mDgtf;fpd;w nghUl;fspd; [lj;jd;ikia ed;F njhpe;J nfhz;Ljhd; mDgtpf;fpd;Nwhk;. Nrjdkhd kdk; Nkhf trj;jpy; ,Ug;gijAk; mwpe;J nfhs;fpd;w mDgtKk; ekf;F ,Uf;fpwJ. [l ];t&gkhfTk;> Nkhf ];t&gkhfTk; khia ,Uf;fpwJ vd;w mDgt gpukhzk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W ];Ujp $WfpwJ.  midtUf;Fk; kpfj;njspthf ,e;j mDgtk; ,Uf;fpd;w fhuzj;jhy; ,e;j NtjkhdJ khiaia vy;NyhUf;Fk; nghJthf ,Ug;gjhf $WfpwJ. vy;NyhUk; khiaapd; yPiyia mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;.

ghid Kjypatw;wpy; ,Uf;fpd;w czHtw;w> mwptw;w jd;ik cilaitfis [l ];tUgk; vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. ek;Kila Gj;jpahdJ kOq;fpa njsptw;w epiyia mile;J jtwhd Kbit vLf;Fk; epiyNa Nkhfk; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. mf;QhdpfSila ghHitapy; ,e;j khah jj;Jtk; midtuhYk; mDgtpf;fg;gLtjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. Af;jpapd; mbg;gilapy; khia mdPhthr;akhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,J m]j;jhfTk; ,y;iy> ]j;jhfTk; ,y;iy vd;W cgep\j; $WfpwJ. mdPh;thr;ak; vd;gjw;F ,g;gbgl;lJ vd;W tpsf;f KbahjJ.

tprhuk;:

mdPHthr;ak; vd;gJ khiaia ]j; vd;Nwh> m]j; vd;Nwh nrhy;y KbahJ> tpsf;f KbahJ. khiaia mwpT g+Htkhf mwpe;J nfhs;s tpUk;gp mij Muha;r;rp nra;jhy; mJ mdPHthr;akhf Njhd;WfpwJ. mJ mDgtpg;gjdhy;> fhl;rpaspg;gjhy; m]j; my;y vd;W $WNthk;. mijg;gw;wpa jd;ikia mwpe;Jtpl;lhy; mJ ePf;fg;gLtjhy; ]j; my;y vd;R $WNthk;. ]j;jhfTk; cs;sJ> m]j;jhfTk; cs;sJ vd;W $wKbahJ. Vnddpy; ,uz;L tpNuhjkhd jd;ikAila nghUl;fs; xd;W NruKbahJ. khiaahdJ m]j; vd;W $w KbahJ Vndd;why; mJ Njhd;wpf; nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwJ. ]j; vd;Wk; $w KbahJ Vndd;why; mJ ePf;fg;gLtjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. NkYk; ]j;>m]j; ,uz;bDila NrHf;if vd;Wk; elf;fhJ. ,itapuz;Lk; ntt;NtW Fzq;fis cilajhf ,Ug;gjhy;. Mj;k Qhdj;jpDila mbg;gilapy; ghHj;jhy; mJ ,y;yNtapy;iy. ,g;gb ,Ug;gjw;F fhuzk; vg;nghOJNk ,y;yhj fhuzj;jpdhy; Jr;r₂k; vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ.

,e;j khiaia %d;Wtpjkhf Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mitfs; Jr;rh2> mdPHthr;ak;> th];jtP MfpaitfshFk;. khiaia mwptpd; mbg;gilapy; %d;Wtpjkhf Ghpe;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. 1. ghku kf;fspd; mwptpd;gb khah ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W mwpag;gLfpwJ. 2.Af;jpia gpujhdkhff; nfhz;L khiaia ,Uf;fpwJ vd;Wk; nrhy;ytpy;iy> ,y;iynad;Wk; nrhy;ytpy;iy. mjhtJ (mdPthr;akhf) tpsf;f Kbahjjhf ,Uf;fpwJ 3. Mj;k Qhdj;ij mile;j Qhdp ];Ujpia gpukhzkhff; nfhz;L ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Qhdpf;F ,J ,y;yNt ,y;iy.

kdk; vij mwpitf; nfhLf;Fk; fUtpahf gad;gLj;Jfpd;wNjh mijg; nghWj;J khiaapd; yl;rzk; mikfpd;wJ. cgep\j; Nghjidapd; %ykhf mwpAk; NghJ mJ ,y;iy vd;Wk;> tprhuk; nra;gtHfspd; ghHitapy; ,J mdPhthr;ak; vd;Wk;> gpuj;af;\ gpukhzk; mbg;gilapy; ghHg;gtHfspd; ghHitapy; mJ cz;ikahdJ vd;W %d;Wtpjkhf khia ghHf;fg;gLfpwJ.

khia ,e;j cyfj;jpDila ,Uj;jiyAk;> ,y;yhikiaAk; fhl;bf; nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwJ. vy;yhg; nghUl;fSila ];U\;b> ];jpjp fhyj;jpy; ,Ug;igAk; gpusa fhyj;jpy; ,y;yhikiaAk; fhl;bf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. vt;tpjk; rpj;jpuq;fs; cs;s glj;ij tphpj;J itj;jpUe;jhy; mjpYs;s glq;fs; njhpfpd;wd. mij RUl;b itj;Jtpl;lhy; midj;J glq;fSk; kiwf;fg;gl;L mitfs; ,y;yhj epiyf;F nrd;WtpLfpwNjh mJNghy khiaahdJ ,e;j cyfg;nghUl;fspd; ,Uj;jy;> ,y;yhikia fhl;LfpwJ.

khiaapdhy; jdpj;J ,aq;f KbahJ. Vnddpy; mJ ehk &gq;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ehk; &gq;fs; fhuzj;ij rhHe;jpUf;Fk;. khia gpuk;kj;ij rhHe;jpUf;fpd;wJ. khia jdpj;jpUf;f Kbahjjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. gpuk;kd; ,y;yhky; ,e;j khiaahdJ ,Uf;f KbahJ. fspkz; ,y;yhky; ghid ,y;yhjJ Nghy ,e;j khia Rje;jpukhf ,Ug;gJ NghyTk; fhl;rpaspf;fpwJ. m]q;fkhd irjd;aj;ij kiwj;J Ntnwhd;whf khw;wpf;fhl;Ltjhy; $l];jid kiwj;J [Ptid rk;rhhpahf itj;jpUf;fpwJ.

khWjiy milahj $l];jdhfTk;> vjNdhLk; rk;ge;jg;glhjjhf ,Uf;fpd;w irjd;aj;ij Njhd;wpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; cyfkhf khw;WfpwJ. Mj;kh gpujpgpk;gpj;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; rpjhgh]dhf ,Ue;J nfhz;L [PtidAk;> <];tuidAk; khw;wpf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. $l];jid ve;jtpjj;jpYk; ghjpg;G Vw;gLj;jhky; ,e;j cyfk; Kjypatw;iw khia cUthf;fp fhl;LfpwJ. nra;a Kbahjij nra;J fhl;Lfpd;w khiaapy; ,e;j khjphp Mr;rhpak; ,Uf;fpwJ.

khiaapd; ,e;j nra;a Kbahjij nra;J fhl;Lfpd;w ,e;j Fzk; mjdplj;jpy; ,ay;ghfNt ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Ntnwq;F ,Ue;Jk; ,jw;F tutpy;iy. vg;gb ePh; jputkhapUf;Fk; jd;ikAk;> neUg;gpd; c\;zKk;> fy;ypy; fbdj;ijAk; mitfspy; ,ay;ghfNt ,Uf;fpd;wJ Nghy khiaapd; ,lj;jpy; ,e;j jd;ik ,ay;ghf ,Uf;fpwJ.

vJtiu kf;fs; <];tuid> gpuk;k jj;Jtj;ij> khiaia kpfj;njspthf mwpatpy;iyNah mJtiu ,e;j khia ek; kdjpw;F Mr;rhpaj;ijf; nfhLj;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;. ,ij ed;F mwpe;J nfhz;l gpwF khia mikjpia mile;J tpLfpwJ. kdjpw;F ve;jtpj Mr;rhpaj;ijAk;> ge;jj;ijAk; nfhLf;Fk; rf;jpapoe;J tpLk;> ,y;yhjjhfp tpLk;.

Mr;rhpaj;ijNa clyhf nfhz;Ls;s khiaahdJ Nfs;tp &gkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jdplkpUe;J tpLtpj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhd ghpfhuj;ijj;jhd; Njl Ntz;Lk;. khiag;gw;wpa mwpT te;Jtpl;lhy; rhpahd fLk; Kaw;rpAld; ghpfhuj;ij Njl Ntz;Lk;. khiaapDila jd;ik ehk; cWjpahf mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mij epr;rak; nra;J nfhs;thahf. cyfj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;w khiaiaAk;> mjd; jd;ikiaAk; ve;jnthU yl;rzk; ,Uf;fpwJ. Mij ,g;NghJ ftdpj;J mwpe;J nfhs;thahf. ve;jnthd;W kpfj;njspthf njhpfpwNjh me;j Njhw;wj;ij tpsf;f KbahJ. mJ ,Uf;Fnkd;Wk; nrhy;y KbahJ> ,y;iynad;Wk; nrhy;y KbahJ. ,Jjhd; khia> ,ij ,e;jpu[hyk; vd;W cyf kf;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;shHfs;.

,e;j cyfkhdJ kpfj;njspthf Njhd;wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. Mdhy; mjd; Njhw;wj;ij ep&gpf;f KbahJ. MfNt ,e;j cyfkhdJ khahkakhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j khjphp ve;j fUj;ijAk; rhuhky; eLepiyNahL ghHj;J Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

ehk; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; tho;f;ifia Nghd;W ,jw;F Nky; Ntnwd;d khah[hyk; ,Uf;f KbAk;. fHg;gj;jpy; rpR tho;e;J nfhz;bUj;jy; MZila tpe;J capUs;s rpRthf khWfpwJ. if> fhy;> jiy> ghjk; Nghd;W tpjtpjkhd cWg;gf;fs; me;j rpRtpy; cUthfpf; nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwJ. rpR ntspNa te;j gpwF Foe;ijg; gUtk;> ,sik> Kjik ,g;gbgl;l tpjtpjkhd Nt\k; Nghl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ghHj;jy;> Nfl;ly;> rhg;gpLjy;> EfHjy; mJNghy NghFjy;> tUjy; Nghd;w nray;fs; vy;yhNk khah[hykhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ.

[Ptdpd; cliyg; Nghy Mykuj;jpd; tpijapypUe;J kuk; ntsptUtij ed;F Nahrpj;J ghHj;jhy; vg;gb ,e;j tpijf;Fs; ,t;tsT nghpa kuk; ntsp te;Js;sJ. MfNt ,itnay;yhk; khiaapd; nray;ghLfs; vd;W epr;rak; nra;J nfhs;.

khia vd;gJ kuk; tpijapypUe;J ntspg;gLtjw;Fhpa rf;jp ,Ug;gJ Nghy ,e;j [fj;Jk; ntspg;gLtjw;F Njitahd rf;jpia cilaJ vd;W epr;rapj;J njhpe;J nfhs;syhk;. ,e;j khia vd;fpd;w tpijahdJ xd;whfj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. ek;Kila Mo;e;J cwf;fj;jpy; khahapd; tpij ];t&gkhdJ mDgtpf;fg;gLfpwJ. vg;gb kukhdJ tpijf;Fs; xLq;fp ,pUf;fpd;wNjh mJNghy ,e;j cyf KOtJk; cs;s th]dh &gq;fs; me;j khiaapy; ed;F xLq;fpapUf;fpd;wJ.

me;jf;fuzj;jpYs;s th]dh &gkhf ,Uf;fpd;w fhuz ruPuq;fspy; irjd;akhdJ gpujpgpk;gpf;fpd;wJ. Nkfj;jpYs;s ePHj;Jspfspy; gpujpgpk;gpf;fpd;w Mfhrj;jij Nghy Gyd;fshy; Neubahf mDgtpf;f Kbahj rpjhgh]khdJ KKf;\{f;fshd cq;fshy; mDkhdk; nra;ag;gll;Lk;.  ,q;Nf <];tu jj;Jtj;ij Fwpg;gpLfpd;whH.

me;jf;fuzk; fhuz ruPuj;jpypUe;J te;Js;sjhy; Gj;jp thridfspd; fhupakhf Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;. fhupaj;jpd; jd;ik fhuzj;jpYk; ,Uf;Fk;. mJNghy fhhpakhd me;jf;fuzj;jpy; rpjhgh]d; ,Ug;gjhy; fhuz ruPuj;jpYk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;W mDkhdk; nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. me;j fhuz ruPuk; rpjhgh]j;Jld; $baJjhd; vdNt mJjhd; <];tu irjd;ak;. fhuz ruPuk;jhd; #l;RkruPukhf> me;jf;fuzkhf cUthfp ,Uf;fpwJ. MfNtjhd; me;jf;fuzj;jpy; rpjhgh]khdJ kpfj; njspthf tpsq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

[PtDk;> <];tuDk; khiaapypUf;fpd;w kpj;ah jd;ikNahL $ba irjd;a gpujpgpk;gj;jpd; Jizf; nfhz;L Njhw;wtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhHfs; vd;W cgep\j;jpy; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fp;d;wJ. vdNt ,tHfspUtUk; kpj;ah vd;W Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Nkfj;jpYs;s Mfhrj;ijAk;> Flj;jpYs;s ePhpy; cs;s Mfhrj;ijg; Nghy ,itapuz;Lk;  kpfj;njspthf epiyehl;lg;gl;L cs;sJ.

Nkfq;fis khiaf;Fk;> Nkfj;jpYs;s ePHj;Jspfis fhuz ruPuj;jpYs;s fzf;fpylq;fhj rk;];fhuq;fshfTk;> Nkfj;jpYs;s ePhj;Jspfspy; gpujpgpk;gpf;fpd;w Mfhrj;ij thridfspy; gpujpgpk;gpf;fpd;w rpjhgh]j;jpw;Fk; xg;gplg;gLfpwJ.

khiaia jd; trj;jpy; itj;jpUg;gjhy; <];tuid khaP vd;Wk; miog;gH.

,tH kNf];tudhfTk;> me;jHahkpahfTk;> rHtf;QdhfTk;> [fj;NahdpahfTk; ,Uf;fpwhH vd;W cgep\j;jpy; nrhy;yg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwJ. khiaapypUe;J ntspg;gLfpd;w rpjhgh]id cgep\j; %ykhf mwpfpd;Nwhk;. <];tuDf;F Ie;Jtpjkhd yl;rzq;fs; ,jpy; $wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. mitfs;

1.   khap - khiaapypUe;J ntspg;gLgth;

2.   kN`];tud; - midj;J rf;jpfisAk; nfhz;Ls;stH

3.   me;jHahkp - midj;J [PtuhrpfSf;Fs;Sk; ,Ue;J nfhz;L Ms;gtH

4.   rHtf;QH - midj;ijAk; mwpgtH

5.   [fj;Nahdp - [fj;Jf;F cghjhd fhuzkhf ,Ug;gtH

“Mo;e;j cwf;fj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;w Mde;jkaj;jpy; Muk;gpj;J” ,t;tpjkhf khz;Lf;a cgep\j;jpYk;> “,tNu rHtf;Qh;” vd;W NtnwhU cgep\j;jpYk; <];tuid gw;wp $wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,e;j <];tud; ve;j cyfj;ij gilj;jpUf;fpwhNuh mij NtWtpjkhf khw;Wtjw;F ve;jnthU kdpjDf;Fk; rf;jp fpilahJ. ,jpypUe;J ,tH rHNt];tud; vd;W cgep\j; %yk; Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;.

ehk; mile;j mwpnty;yhk; thridahf kdjpy; ,Ug;gjhy; ek;khy; mitfis Njitahd Neuj;jpy; gad;gLj;jp nfhs;s KbfpwJ. ehk; mwpe;J itj;jpUg;gitfis kl;Lk;jhd;; mwpa KbAk;. Mdhy; <];tud; vy;yh [PtHfspd; thridfSk; mthplj;jpy; ,Ug;gjhy; mtuhy; midj;ijAk; mwpa KbfpwJ. midj;J [Ptuhrpfspd; Gj;jpapDila thridfs;> fhuz ruPuj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. me;j thridfs; %ykhf midj;ijAk; mwpfpd;whH. mwpgtuhf ,Uf;fpd;whH. ,t;thwhf cgep\j;jpy; $wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

ek; kdjpYs;s thridfnsy;yhk;; Gyd;fSf;F mg;ghy; ,Uf;fpwJ. vdNt ,itfis gpuj;af;\khf mwpa KbahJ. <];tuDila cghjpahf ,Uf;fpd;w thridfspy; ntspg;gLfpd;w irjd;a ];t&gkhd <]tuid mwpa KbahJ. vy;yh [PtuhrpfspDila Gj;jpapYs;s thridfis mwpe;jhy; midj;ijAk; mwpe;jtuhf KbAk; vd;w mDkhdj;jpdhy; <];tuDila rHtf;Qj;jd;ikia Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;.

tpf;Qhdkaj;jpypUe;J Muk;gpj;J kw;w midj;J Nfhrq;fspYk; ,Ue;J nfhz;L mjhtJ [PtDf;Fs; ,Ue;J nfhz;L NkYk; ntspNaAs;s g+kp Kjypa rk\;bf;Fs;Sk; ,Ue;J nfhz;L midj;ijAk; jd;Dila fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; itj;Jf; nfhz;L mjdhy; mtUf;F me;jh;ahkp vd;w jd;ik ,Uf;fpwJ. ek;Kila Gj;jpf;Fs; ,Ue;J nfhz;L> mjw;F fhuzkhf #l;Rkkhf ,Ue;J nfhz;L Gj;jpapdhy; mwpag;gl;ltuhfTk; ,Ue;J nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwhH. Gj;jpiaNa clyhf nfhz;bUf;fpwhH. Gj;jpapy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L jd;Dila fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; midj;ijAk; itj;jpUf;fpwhH vd;W Ntjj;jpy; $wg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwJ. vt;tpjk; Jzpf;F E}yhdJ cghjhd fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwNjh mt;tpjk; midj;jpw;Fk; cghjhd fhuzkhf ,Ug;gjhy; ,e;j me;jHahkp vy;yhtplj;jpYk; ,Ue;J nfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;whH. Jzpiaf;fhl;bYk; #l;RkkhdJ mjw;Fs; ,Uf;fpd;w E}y;. E}iyf;fhl;bYk; #l;Rkkhf ,Uf;fpwJ mjDs;Ns ,Uf;fpd;w gQ;RJfs;fs;. ,e;j khjphp #l;Rkkhfpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; epiy vq;F KbtilfpwJ vd;W mDkhdk;jhd; nra;a KbAk;. Nehpilahf mwpa KbahJ.

fhhpa-fhuz epiyfis ,uz;L> %d;W epiyfs; tiu ,itfis mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. ,e;j <];tud; fz;Zf;F njhpe;j nfhs;s Kbfpd;w ,uz;L> %d;w epiytiujhd; mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. mjw;F Nky; nrd;Wtpl;lhy; Gyd;fshy; fpufpf;f KbahJ msTf;F ,Uf;Fk;. vdNt ,itfis Af;jpapd; %ykhfTk;> ];Ujpapd; %ykhfTk;jhd; mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;.

E}yhdJ Jzp&gkhf fhl;rpaspj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,ij Jzp E}Yf;F clyhf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W nrhy;yyhk;. mJNghy ,e;j me;jHahkpf;F midj;JNk NrHe;J clyhf ,Uf;fpwJ. midj;Jf;Fk; cghjhd fhuzkhf ,Ue;J nfhz;L midj;J &gkhf fhl;rpaspj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. E}iy kbg;gJ> tphpg;gJ> mirg;gJ mjdhy; cUthfpapUf;Fk; Jzpf;Fk; mNjNghy fz;bg;ghf elf;fpwJ. ,jpypUe;J Jzpf;F jdpahf rpwpjsT vJTk; gz;z KbahJ. me;j Rje;jpuk; fpilahJ.

Nkw;fz;l cjhuzj;jpd;gb Jzpf;F ve;jtpj Rje;jpuk; ,y;iyNah mJNghy ,e;j me;jHahkpahdtH vt;tpjk; ve;j thridapd; Jizf; nfhz;L khw;wk; milfpwhNuh mg;gbNajhd; midj;Jk khw;wkilfpwJ vd;gjpy; re;Njfk; fpilahJ. ehk; mDgtpf;Fk; tho;f;if Kiw <];tudhy; tFf;fg;gl;lJ. vdNt mjdhy; milAk; ,d;g-Jd;gq;fs; ek;Kila thridfspd; mbg;gilapy;jhd; ekf;F tUfpd;wJ. vdNt ahiuAk; Fiw nrhy;yhky; <];tu gpurhjkhf vLj;Jf; nfhz;L mDgtpj;J jPHf;f Ntz;Lk;.

mH[{dh! vy;yh [PtuhrpfpspDila ,jaj;jpy; <];tud; mkHe;jpUf;fpwhH. xU ,ae;jpuj;ij ,af;FtJ Nghy vy;yh [PtuhrpfisAk; ,af;fp nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwhH. ]Htg+jhdhk; vd;w nrhy;Yf;fhd tpsf;fk; ,jpy; $wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ]Htg+jhdp vd;gJ tpf;Qhdka Nfhrk;jhd;. [PtidNa tpf;Qhdka Nfhrkhf nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. me;jHahkpahd <];tud; tpf;Qhdka Nfhrkhf ghpzhkk; mile;jpUf;fpwhH. ,e;j tpf;Qhdkaj;jpd; ,Ug;gplk; ,jakhFk;. <];tud; vy;yh [PtHfspd; ,jaj;jpYk; ,Ue;J nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwhH vd;W Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbfpwJ. ,e;j tpf;Qhdkaj;jpw;Nf cghjhd fhuzkhf ,Ug;gjhy; mtNu fhl;rpaspf;fpwhH vd;W mwpa KbfpwJ. me;je;j fHkj;jpw;Nfw;w tpjj;jpy; tpjtpjkhf me;jHahkp khw;wkile;J Njhw;wj;ij mile;jpUf;fpwhH. me;jHahkpNa [Ptdhf khwp ,af;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhH.

Njfk; $L Nghd;w ,ae;jpuk;. Njfk; vd;gJ %d;W ruPuq;fSk; NrHe;J $L Nghd;w mikg;GilaJ vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j ,ae;jpuj;jpy; Vwp mkHtJ vd;gJ me;j cly; $l;bd; kPJ itj;jpUf;fpd;w mgpkhdkhFk;. Ntj rh];jpuk;  ciuf;fpd;w jHk> mjHk nray;fis nra;J nfhz;L ,Ug;gJ. ,e;j nray;fisnay;yhk; <];tud; tFj;j epajpg;gbj;jhd; [PtHfs; nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;.

<];tuNd tpf;Qhdka ];t&gkhf> [Pt ];t&gkhf khwpapUf;fpwhH. [PtDila nray;jd;ikahfTk; ,Ue;J nfhz;L me;je;j [PtHfspd; fhuz ruPuj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;w rk;];fhuq;fspd; rf;jpapd; Jizf; nfhz;L <];tud; nray;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhH. ,Jjhd; khiaapdhy; Ml;b itj;jy; vd;gjw;F nghUs;. khiaapdhy; [Ptd; miye;J jphpe;J nray;gl;Lf; nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwhd;.

,g;gb nrhy;tijjhd; cgep\j;jpy; me;jHahkp vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. ePH> epyk; Nghd;w midj;jplj;jpYk; ,Nj epahaj;ij Gj;jpapdhy; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Rk\;b tp\aj;jpy; <];tud; ,t;thW nray;gLfpwhH. vy;yh [PtuhrpfSk; ,aw;if rf;jpfSk; <];tudhy; ,af;fg;gLj;jg;gl;L nray;gl;L nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. vdNt vy;yhNk ek; ,r;irg;gb elf;ftpy;iy. rk;];fhuj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; ek;Kila nray;fs; mikfpd;wJ.

jHkk; vJntd;W vdf;F njhpe;jpUe;jhYk; vd;dhy; jHktopapy; nray;gl Kbatpy;iy. mNjNghy vJ jHkk; vd;gJk; vdf;F ed;whf njhpak;. ,Ue;jhYk; vd;dhy; mjHk nray; nra;tjpypUe;J tpLgl Kbatpy;iy. VnjhnthU rf;jpahdJ ,jaj;jpy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L vijr nra;a J}z;LfpwNjh mijj;jhd; nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpNwd; vd;W JhpNahjdd; ,wf;Fk; epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ nrhy;yg;gl;ljhFk;.

Rje;jpukhf ,aq;Fjy; vd;w epiyNa fpilahjh vd;w re;Njfg;gl Njitapy;iy. <];tuNd ek;Kila Rje;jpukhf nray;gLk; epiyahfTk; khwpapUf;fpwhH. mila Ntz;ba GU\hHj;jkhf mtH ,Uf;fpwhH.

Nkw;nrhd;dgb mwptjdhy; ek;kplj;J vOk; Nfs;tpahd <];tuDila midj;ijAk; Ms;gtuhf ,Uf;fpwhH vd;w rf;jpahdJ ePf;fg;gltpy;iy. NkYk; ,e;j <];tuidg; gw;wpAk; ,g;gbg;gl;l mwptpdhy; ek;Kila ];t&gk; vjNdhLk; rk;ge;jg;glhj ];t&gk; vd;fpd;w mwpT Vw;gLk;.

,e;j Qhdj;jpdhNyNa (ehd; m]q;fkhdtd;) Kf;jpia> Nkhl;rj;ij mile;jplyhk; vd;W cgep\j; $Wfpd;wJ. <];tud; MizapLgtuhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhH. <];tuDila Mizfs; Ntjj;jpd; %ykhfTk;> ];k;Ujp %ykhfTk; gpwg;gpf;fpwhH. ];UjpapYk;> ];k;UjpapYk; $wg;gl;litfs; vy;yhk; vd;Dila fl;lisfs;jhd; vd;W gfthd; <];tud; NgrpapUf;fpwhH.

<];tuDila MizfNs gaj;jpw;F fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpd;wd. fhw;W Nghd;w ,aw;if rf;jpfSk; NjtHfSk; <];tuid fz;L gae;J jj;jk; Ntiyfis nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd vd;w mwpe;Js;Nshk;. Nkw;fz;l <];tuj; jd;ik tprhuj;jpd; %yk; rHNt];tud; jd;ik mwpe;J nfhs;s KbfpwJ. ,J me;jHahkp jd;ikf;F Ntwhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

,e;j <];tuDila Mizahy; #upa> re;jpuHfSk; jj;jk; Ntiyia xOq;fhf nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs; vd;W gpU`jhuz;a cgep\j;jpy; ahf;Qty;fpaH $wpapUf;fpwhH. <];tud; [Ptuhrpfspd; ,jaj;jpw;Fs;Sk; Eioe;J mitfSf;F jiytdhf ,Ue;J nfhz;L nray;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwhH vd;W cgep\j; $WfpwJ. ,J ijj;jphpa cgep\j;jpy; Muz;a ty;ypapy; te;jpUf;fpwJ.

<];tud; [fj;jpDila Njhw;wj;jpw;Fk;> ,Uj;jYf;Fk;> moptpw;Fk; fhuzkhf ,Ug;gjhy; mtiu [fj;jpd; cghjhd fhuzkhf nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. mtiu [fj;Nahdpahfj;jhd; ,Ue;jhf Ntz;Lk; vd;W mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;.

ve;jnthd;W Vw;fdNt yakhfp ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mJNt ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpw;F tUtJ ];U\;bahFk;. midj;J cyfKk; Vw;fdNt <];tudhfpa jdf;Fs; xLq;fp ,Ue;j ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpw;F nfhz;L tUtNj MtPHghtk; vd;gjhFk;. [PtuhrpfSila fHkgyd;fSf;Nfw;g ,th; ntspg;gLfpwhH. vt;tpjk; rpj;jpuq;fs; tiue;Js;s Jzpia tphpj;J itj;jhy; midj;J glq;fSk; njhpfpd;wNjh mJNghyj;jhd; ,J ,Uf;fpwJ. Njhd;wpa cyfq;fsidj;ijAk; jdf;Fs; xLf;fp itj;J nfhs;fpwhH. [Ptuhrpfspd; fHkgyd;fs; ehrk; milAk;NghJ rk\;b gpuhug;j fh;kgyd;fs; jPHe;jJk; vt;thW tiugl Jzpia kbj;J itf;Fk;NghJ mjpYs;s glq;fs; kiwe;J tpLfpd;wNjh mijNghy jdf;;Fs; XLf;fpf; nfhs;fpwhH.

,e;j ];U\;bAk;> yaKk; ,uT-gfy;> J}f;fk;-tpopg;G> fz;iz %Ljy;-jpwj;jy;> kdk; Rk;kh ,Ug;gJ-vijahtJ fw;gid nra;J nfhz;bUg;gJ Nghd;Wjhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. ];U\;b> yak; vd;fpd;w rf;jpfis cilatuhf ,Uf;fpd;w fhuzj;jhNy Muk;g thjk;> ghpzhk thjk; ,itfspd; %yk; Nfl;fpd;w Nfs;tpfSf;Nf ,lkpy;iy. Muk;g thjk; vd;gJ m]j; fhhpa thjk; ,y;yhjjpypUe;J cyfk; Njhd;wpaJ vd;W nrhy;tJ. ,Uj;jNy NtWtpjkhf khwp Njhd;wp ,Uf;fpwJ vd;fpd;w thjNk ghpzhk thjk;. ,e;j ,uz;L thjq;fspd; fUj;Jf;Nf ,q;Nf ,lkpy;iy.

Nghf;ak; vg;njhOJNk [lkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. Nghf;jh czHTg+Htkhf ,Ug;ghd;. ,itapuz;Lf;Fk; <];tud; vg;gb fhuzkhf ,Uf;f KbAk; vd;w Nfs;tp vOfpd;wJ. khah vd;fpd;w cghjpapd; mbg;gilapy; [lkhd cyfj;jpw;F fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpd;whd;. irjd;a gpujpgpk;gj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; [PtHfSf;Fk; fhuzkhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. [lkhd nghUl;fSf;F fhuzkhfpd;whH. <];tud; mtUila [l mk;rjjpd; mbg;gilapy;> khah rf;jpapd; mbg;gilapy; mNrjd nghUl;fSf;F fhuzkhfpd;whH. mNj <];tud; khiaf;Fs; gpujpgpk;gpf;fpd;w irjd;a ];t&g mbg;gilapy; [PtuhrpfSf;Fk; ,tH cghjhd fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpd;whH.

<];tu-gpuk;k tprhuk; nra;ag;gLfpwJ.

[lkhd cyfj;jpw;F jk]; gpujhdkhd gukhj;khNt fhuzk;. mwpT ];t&gj;ij> irjd;aj;ij gpujhdkhf nfhz;l mNj gukhj;kh [PtHfspd; Njhw;wj;jpw;F fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwhH. tpjtpjkhd jd;ikfSld; [PtHfs; Njhd;wpapUg;gjw;F mtHfspd; fhuz ruPuj;jpy; cs;s thridfs;jhd;.  ,e;j thridfs; mtHfs; nra;j cgh]isfs; %yk; milag;gl;ljhFk;.

,t;thW RNu\;tuhr;rhhpahH vd;wiof;fg;gLfpd;w thHj;jpffhuuhy; [lkhd jd;ik> Nrjdkhf ,Uf;fpd;w jd;ik gukhj;khTf;Fj;jhd; nrhy;yg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwJ.

md;Nahd;a mj;ah]k; vd;gJ ,uz;L nghUl;fspd; jd;ikfshdJ xd;wpd; kPJ kw;nwhd;iw Vw;wp itg;gjhFk;. fha;r;rpa ,Uk;G Fz;L RLfpwJ. ,jpy; neUg;gpd; RLfpd;w jd;ik ,Uk;gpy; Vw;wp itf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j mj;ah]j;ij <];tudplj;jpy; nra;J ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. vg;gb [PtDf;Fk;> $l];jdplj;jpYk; md;Nahd;a mj;ah]k; nra;jpUf;fpd;NwhNkh mNjNghy <];tudplj;jpYk; nra;J ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. ehk; <];tuDf;Fk;> gpuk;kj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa mj;ah]k; nra;jpUf;fpNwhk; vd;W KbT nra;Jjhd; mtH ,t;tpjk; $WfpwhH.

mwpahikAld; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ ,e;j tp\aj;jpy; (<];tu-gpuk;k) gugpuk;kj;jpw;F fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwhH vd;w mwpTld;jhd; ,Ug;Nghk;. cghjhd fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpd;w <];tudplj;jpy; rj;aj;tk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;w mwpTld; ,Ug;Nghk;. ,jpypUe;J ,e;j ,UtH ,uz;Lf;FkpilNa md;Nahd;a mj;ah]k; ek;ikawpahkNy nra;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;W mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. md;Nahd;a mj;ah]j;jpdhy; ,itapuz;Lk; vt;thW fQ;rp Nghl;l JzpahdJ nfl;bahf khWfpd;wNjh> J}a;ikahd JzpahdJ> fQ;rp Nghl;l Jzpf;Fk; Ntw;Wik njhpahky; xd;whfp tpl;lJ. mJNghy mwpahikapd; tpisthf mj;ah]j;jpdhy; <];tuDk;> gpuk;k irjd;aKk; xd;whfp tpl;lJ.

Nkfj;jpy; gpujpgypf;fpd;w MfhrKk;> kfh MfhrKk;> ,uz;Lk; xd;Wjhd;. Rhjhuz mwpTila kf;fshy; gphpj;Jg; ghHf;fg;gLtjpy;iy. mJNghy gpuk;kj;jpw;Fk;> <];tuDf;Fk; xw;Wikia ghHf;fpwhHfs; mf;Qhdj;Jld; ,Ug;ghHfs;.

cgf;ukk; Kjypa milahsq;fis itj;Jf; nfhz;L ikaf; fUj;ij tprhuk; nra;tjd; %ykhf> Mwtifahd milahsq;fshy;

1.   cgf;ukk; - cgrk;rhuk; - ve;j fUj;J KjypYk;> KbtpYk; nrhy;Yjy;

2.   mg;gpah]k; - jpUk;g jpUk;g nrhy;ypapUj;jy;

3.   mg+Htjh - GJ tp\akhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. NtW gpukhzj;jpdhy; mwpa Kbahjjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

4.   gyd; - ,ij njhpe;J nfhs;tjhy; milAk; gyd;.

5.   mHj;jthjk; - me;j ikaf;fUj;ij Gfo;e;J NgrpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;> Qhdkpy;yhjtHfis epe;jid nra;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

6.   cggj;jp - rpy cjhuzq;fs; %ykhf Af;jp %ykhf ep&gpj;jy;

epHFzk; : m]q;fk; gpuk;kk; - vjNdhLk; rk;ge;jg;glhjJ gpuk;kd;

khahtp - ,tHjhd; <];tud;

,e;j khahtpahd <];tud; midj;jpw;Fk; jiytdhf ,Ug;gtd;> gilf;Fk; njhopiy nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhH.

rj;ak;> Qhdk;> mde;jk; Mfpa yl;rzq;fisAila gpuk;kkhdJ thf;Ff;Fk; kdJf;Fk; vl;lhjjhf ,Ue;jhy; jpUk;gp te;J tpl;ljhf gpuk;kd; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jpypUe;J gpuk;kd; vjNdhLk; rk;ge;jg;glhjJ vd;W cWjp nra;ag;gLfpwJ.

khiaia rhjfkhf cila <];tud; ,e;j cyfj;ij Njhw;Wtpj;jpUf;fpwhH. <];tuDf;Fk; Ntwhf cs;s [PtDk; ,e;j cyfj;jpy; khiaapdhy; ge;jg;gl;Ls;shd;. ,t;tpjk; NtnwhU cgep\j; $WfpwJ. ,jpypUe;J <];tud; jhd; gilg;gtH vd;w fUj;J njspthfpwJ. Rk\;b Mde;jkakhd> khahkakhd ,e;j <];tud; ehd; gythf MNtdhf vd;W rq;fy;gk; nra;jhH. mtH Kjypy; `puz;afHg;g &gkhf khwptpl;lhH. Mo;e;j cwf;fj;jpypUe;J fdT epiyf;F te;J tp\aq;fshyhd cyfj;ij Njhw;Wtpf;fpd;whNuh mt;tpjk; khwpAs;shH.

,jpy; `puz;afHg;gDf;F ehd;F yl;rzq;fs; nrhy;yg;gl;L ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

#j;uhj;kh           vg;gb Jzpapy; E}y; CLUtpapUf;fpwNjh mJNghy [fj;jpw;Fs; CLUtpapUf;fpwhH.

#f;\kNjfhf;a      #l;Rkkhd cliyAilatuhf ,Ug;gth;. midj;J [PtHfspd; #l;Rkkhd cliyAilatH.

]Ht[Ptdhj;kfk;-     midj;J [PtHfspd; xl;Lnkhj;j ];t&gkhf ,Ug;gtH vy;yh [Ptuhrpfsplj;jpYk; kdjpYk; ehd; vd;w ghtid cilath;.  vy;yh [PtHfspd; mfq;fhuj;jpd; xl;Lnkhj;jkhf nfhz;bUg;gtH.

f;hpahQhdhjp rf;jpkhd;  nray;gLfpd;w rf;jpiaAk;> mwpfpd;w rf;jp>  Mirg;gLfpd;w rf;jp Nghd;w vy;yh rf;jpfisAk; cilatuhf ,Uf;fpwhH.

tpbaw;fhyj;jpYk; khiyg; nghOjpYk; ,e;j ];J}y cyfkhdJ ke;jkhd ,Ul;by; %o;fpapUf;Fk; NghJ vg;gb Njhd;WfpwNjh mJNghy `puz;afHg;gdhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ [fj; njspT ,y;yhky; fhzg;gLk;. vt;tpjk; nfl;b nra;ag;gl;l Jzpapy; Kjypy; tiuag;Nghfpd;w cUtq;fspd; Njhw;wj;ij ngd;rpyhy; tiuag;glfpd;wNjh mJNghy `puz;afHg;gDila ruPuk; vq;Fk; #l;Rkkhd cUtq;fshy; milahskplg;gl;bUf;Fk;. vy;yh gf;fq;fspYk; Kistpl;bUf;Fk; gapHfNsh fha;fwpfNsh vg;gb nkd;ikahf ,Uf;FNkh mJNghy [fj;jpd; Kisahfpw ,tH kpfTk; nkd;ikahf ,Ug;ghH. #hpadhy; gpufhrpf;fg;gl;l ,e;j cyfk; vt;thw njspthf ,Uf;FNkh tHzq;fis g+rptpl;L cUtq;fis cila Jzpapy; cs;sitfs; vt;tsT njspthf ,Uf;FNkh> Koikahf tsHe;j gapNuh> nrbfNsh vg;gb njspthf ,Uf;FNkh mg;gbNa tpuhl; vd;gtUk; njspthd ruPuj;ij cilatH. tpuhl; ];t&gk; gftj; fPijapy; tp];t&g mj;jpahaj;jpYk;> GU\ ]{f;jj;jpYk; $l nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. gpuk;kh Kjy; rpWGy; tiu vy;yhtw;iwAk; ,tUila mtatq;fshf nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

me;j <];tuid ve;j tpjj;jpnyy;yhk; jpahdk; nra;fpd;NwhNkh> cgh]id nra;fpd;NwhNkh mjw;Nfw;w gyid milayhk;. ehk; ve;j Njtijia topgLfpd;NwhNkh topgLk; Kiwapy; ehk; milAk; gydpy; Vw;wj;jho;T ,Uf;Fk;.

rk;rhuj;jpy; milfpd;w gyDf;F Ntwhf cs;s Kf;jp> Nkhl;rk; vd;w gydhdJ gpuk;k jj;Jtj;ij mwptjdhy; kl;Lk; mila KbAk;. NtnwjdhYk; ,e;j mwpit mila KbahJ. fdtpypUe;J ntsptUtjw;F tpopj;Jf; nfhs;tijj; jtpu Ntnwe;j topAk; fpilahJ. mJNghy nkaawpit miltjw;F mwpahikia ePf;FtJ jtpu Ntw topapy;iy.

,uz;lw;wjhfTk; xd;whfTk; ,Uf;fpd;w gpuk;kj;ij gpuk;k jj;Jtj;ij mwpAk; NghJ ,e;j Koikahd cyfk; fdT NghyhfptpLk;.  Nrjd> [l &gkhfTk;> [PtdhfTk;> <];tudhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;w ,e;j cyfk; fdtpy; fhzg;gLtJ Nghy khwptpLk;.

Mde;jkakhf ,Uf;fpd;w <];tuDk;> tpf;Qhdkakhf ,Uf;fpd;w [PtDk; khiaapdhy; fw;gpf;fg;gl;litfs;jhd;. ,tHfs; ,Uth;fspdhy; kw;w midj;Jk; ngha;ahf cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. [fj;ij ];U\;b nra;ayhk; vd;W rq;fy;gk; nra;jjpypUe;J [PtDf;Fs;Ns EioAk; tiuapy; cs;s gilg;Gf;fs; <];tudhy; ngha;ahf gilf;fg;gl;L cs;sJ. ,e;j rk;rhukhdJ [Ptdhy; fw;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. tpopg;Gepiy tptfhuq;fspy; ,Ue;J Nkhl;rk; milAk; tiu cs;s rk;rhuk; [PtDila ngha;ahd gilg;Gf;fs;.

vg;nghOJk; Qhdj;jpy; epiy ngw;wpUg;gtHfs; Qhdpahf mwpe;J nfhz;L  Nkhl;rg; ghijapy; gazpf;Fk; ehk; midtUk; mtiu Nghw;wp> tzq;fp gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk;. Md;kPf ghijf;Nf tuhky; cyf tp\aq;fs;jhd; rj;ak; vd;W tptfhuk; nra;j nfhz;bUf;Fk; mf;Qhdpfisf; fz;L ghpjhgg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Nkhl;r tp\aj;jpy; Fog;gkile;jth;fsplj;jpy; thjk; nra;af;$lhJ.

Mifahy; Nkhl;rj;ij ehLgtHfs; [Pt-<];tuid gw;wpa tp\aj;ij thjk; nra;tjpy; Gj;jpia nrYj;jf; $lhJ. mjpfkhf tprhuk; nra;af;$lhJ. Mdhy; gpuk;k jj;Jtj;ij tprhuj;jpd; %yk; mwptjpy;jhd; Gj;jpia nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. me;j jj;Jtj;ijj;jhd; czu Ntz;Lk;. [Pt-<];tu tprhukhdJ gpuk;k jj;Jtj;ij epr;rak; nra;tjw;F fhuzkhf ,Uf;Fnkd;why; ,Uf;fl;Lk;.

jj;₃> j;tk; vd;w ,uz;L nrhw;fspd; mHj;jq;fSk; ek;Kila rpj;jhe;jj;jpy; tUtjpy;iy. mj;itjj;ij Ghpa itg;gjw;fhf kl;LNk ,e;j ,uz;L nrhw;fspd; ];t&gq;fis Ntjhe;jj;jhy; tprhuk; nra;ag;gLfpwJ. ,J xU gbahf kl;LNk ,Uf;fpwJ.

mdhjpfhykhf ,Uf;fpd;w khiaapd; Mtuz rf;jpapdhy; Vw;gl;Ls;s Fog;gj;jpdhy; [PtDk;> <];tuDk; Kw;wpYk; NtWgl;ltHfs; vd;W fUJfpwhHfs;. me;j Fog;gj;ij ePf;Ftjw;fhf me;j [Pt-<];tu jj;Jtq;fis ehk; tprhuk; nra;fpd;Nwhk; mij epiyehl;Ltjw;F my;y. [Pt-<];tu jj;Jtq;fs; tprhupf;f Ntz;Lk;. MfNt Vw;fdNt nghUj;jkhd> rhpahd> kpfj;njspthd cjhuzj;jpd; %ykhf $wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. Flhfhrk;-$l];jd;> kfhfhrk;-gpuk;kd;> ePUf;Fs; ,Uf;fpd;w Mfhrk; - [Ptd;> Nkfhfhrk;-<];tud;> vd;w cjhuzj;Jld; ,e;j jj;Jtq;fs; xg;gplg;gl;L tpsf;fg;gl;lJ.

ghidf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; ePUk;;> NkfKk; cUthFtjw;F cghjpfshf ,Uf;fpd;witfs; [yhfhrKk;> NkfhfhrKk; MFk;. ,itapuz;Lk; (ePH> Nkfk;) Mjhukhf ,Uf;fpd;w kfhfhrKk;> FlhfhrKk; kpfj;J}a;ikahf ,Uf;fpwJ.

Mde;jkaDk; (<];tuDk;)> tpf;QhdkaDk; ([PtDk;) khia vd;fpd;w cghjpahfTk; Gj;jp(m)me;jf;fuzk; vd;fpd;w cghjpapd; trj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhHfs. ,e;j ,uz;bw;Fk; MjhukhfTk;> kpfj; J}a;ikahd ];t&gj;ij cila gpuk;kDk;> $l];jDk; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;.

Mj;khf;fspy; Ntw;Wik ghHf;fpd;wJk; mjhtJ gytpjkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;w nfhs;ifAk; ,e;j [fj; rj;ak; vd;w nfhs;ifAk; <];tud; [fj;jplkpUe;Jk; [Ptdplk; ,Ue;J NtWgl;ltH vd;w nfhs;ifAk; mtHfs; tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk;.

[Ptd; m]q;fkhdtd; vd;w mwptpdhy; kl;Lkk; Nkhl;rj;ij mila KbAk; vd;why; khiy> re;jdk; KjypaitfSk;> cyfj;jpy; ,d;gj;ij jUfpd;w nghUl;fSk; epiyahdng vd;W epidj;Jf; nfhz;L Nkhl;rj;ij milayhk;. mila Ntz;banjy;yhk; mile;J tpl;Nld; vd;W vz;zpf; nfhs;syhNk.

nra;a Ntz;ba midj;Jk; nra;J Kbj;jhfptpl;lJ vd;w epiyia miltJ Nkhl;rk;.

Mj;kh xd;Wjhd; vd;why; xUtd; [Ptd;Kf;jp mile;Jtpl;lhy; vy;yh [Pth;fSk; Kf;jdhfp tplNtz;Lk; my;yJ xU [Ptd; ge;j-Nkhl;rnkd;w rk;rhuj;jpw;Fs; ,Ue;jhy; midj;J [PtHfSk; rk;rhuj;jpw;Fs;jhNd ,Ue;jhf Ntz;Lk;. khiaiajhd; [PtHfs; gytpjkhf fhl;LfpwJ. ge;j-Nkhl;rk; vd;w epiyapUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;why; Mj;kh gytpjkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ jtwhd fUj;J. Ntjhe;jk; ,ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;shJ. khiaf;F ge;j> Nkhl;rj;ij nfhLf;ff;$ba rf;jpapUf;fpwJ vd;W epiy ehl;lg;gLfpwJ.

elf;fNt Kbahjij elj;jp fhl;LfpNwd; vd;W khah[hyf;fhud; nrhy;yp fhl;Lfpd;w tprpj;jpukhd tpj;ijia ehk; ghHf;ftpy;iyah! xd;Wf;nfhd;W tpNuhjkhdJ vd;W ftdpf;ftpy;iyah! mJNghyjhd; khiaAk; [Ptdplj;jpy; nra;fpwJ. cz;ikahd ge;jKk;> Nkhl;rKk; vd;gij NtjkhdJ nfhQ;fk; $l Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy;iy. ,jpypUe;J ge;jKk;> Nkhl;rKk; ngha;jhd; vd;W Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ngha;ahf ge;jj;jpypUe;J tpLjiy ngw ngha;ahd Nkhl;rj;ij mila Ntz;Lk;. ge;jKk; ngha;ahdJ Mdhy; mDgtj;jpw;F ,Uf;fpd;wjhy; mJ kpj;ahntd;W mwpe;J nfhs;s KbfpwJ.

khia vd;w ngaUila fhkNjD gRthdJ ,uz;L fd;Wfis <];tud; MfpaitfshFk;. mitfspypUe;J fpilf;Fk; j;itjk; vd;fpd;w ghiy vt;tsT Ntz;LkhdhYk; FbAq;fs;. [Pt-<];tuid ed;F mDgtj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. Mdhy; gpuk;k jj;Jtkhd mj;itjk;jhd; cz;ikahdJ vd;W czHe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;.

gpuk;kd; mj;itjk; vd;gij epiyehl;Ljy;

$l];jDf;Fk;> gpuk;kj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s Ntw;Wik ntWk; ngausTjhd;. mijj; jhz;b fpilahJ. Flj;jpw;Fs; cs;s MfhrKk;> kfhfhrKk; NtWglhky; ,Ug;gJ Nghy ,e;j Ntw;Wikia Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

ve;j mj;itjj;ij ];U\;bf;F Kd;dhy; ,Ue;jNjh mJNtjhd; ,g;nghOJk; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ];U\;bf;F gpd;dhYk; mNj mj;itjk;jhd; ,Uf;fg;NghfpwJ. Kf;jp mile;j fhyj;jpYk; ,JNtjhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;jf; fUj;ij ];Ujp %yk; mwpfpd;Nwhk;. mg;gbapUf;Fk;NghJ khiaahdJ fhuznkJTkpy;yhky; Njitapy;yhky; vy;NyhiuAk; Fog;gj;jpy; Mo;j;jptpl;bUf;fpwJ.

Nkw;$wpagb mj;itjj;ij ahH Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpwhHfNsh mtHfSk; mwpahikapy;> Fog;gj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;> rk;rhuj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. ,g;gb ,Uf;Fk;NghJ ,e;j Mj;k tpj;ahtpdhy; vd;d gad;?

rk;rhuk; vd;gJ ,e;j clYf;F tUk; ,d;g-Jd;gq;fs; my;y> Mo;kdjpy; cs;s uhf-JNt\q;fshy; Vw;gl;bUf;Fk; epiwT ,y;yhj epiyiaj;jhd; Fwpf;fpd;wJ. Qhdj;jpw;F Kd;G ,e;j QhdpfSf;F ,Ue;j rk;rhukhdJ ek;khy; ghHf;f Kbahj fhuzj;jpdhy;> rk;rhuk; ePq;fg;ngw;W KokdepiwTld ,Ug;gij ghHf;fpd;wjdhy; Mj;k Qhdj;jpw;F gyd; epr;rak; cz;L vd;gij mwpa KbfpwJ.

,fNyhfj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;w guNyhfj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;w vy;yh rk;rhuq;fSk; midj;J ,d;g-Jd;gq;fSk;> tho;f;ifAk;> mDgtpf;fg;gLk; nghUl;fSk;> cz;ikahdJ. MfNt mj;itjk; vd;gJ ,y;iy> tpsq;fTk; ,y;iy. ,Jjhd; mf;QhdpfSila cWjpahd KbthFk;. mf;Qhdpapd; cWjpahd KbT j;itjk; rj;ak;> mj;itjk; vd;gNj fpilahJ> tpsq;fTk; ,y;iy. Qhdpf;Nfh [fj; kpj;ah> mj;itjk; ,Uf;fpwJ> tpsq;fpf; nfhz;Lk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W kpfj; njspthf mwpag;gl;L ,Uf;fpwJ. mtutHfs; vij epr;rak; nra;jpUf;fpwhHfNsh mjd; mbg;gilapy;jhd; ge;jg;glhjtuhfNt> Kf;jpaile;jtdhfNt ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. ehd; ge;jg;gl;ltd; ehd; Kf;jpaile;J ,Uf;fpNwd; vd;W jd;id epidj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs; vd;W mtuth; ,t;thW cWjpahd KbTld; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;.

mj;itjk; mgNuhf;\khf (kpfj;njspthf) njhpatpy;iy vd;W nrhd;dhy;> mJ jtW> mJ irjd;a ];t&gkhf tpsq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. mwpT ];t&gkhf gpufhrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. vy;yh tp\aq;fSk; j;itjkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy; mitfisg; gw;wpa mwpitf; nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; mwpT ];t&gk; vg;nghOJk; tpsq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

,e;j irjd;a ];t&gkhd mj;itjk; KOtJkhf> vy;yhtplj;jpYk; gpufhrpf;ftpy;iy cd;dplj;jpy kl;Lk;jhd; tpsq;fpf; nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwJ vd;Wk;; midj;J j;itjkhdJ vy;yhtplj;jpYk; gpufhrpf;fpd;wjh vd;W Nfl;lhy; vd;d nrhy;tha;?

j;itjk; nfhQ;rkhfj;jhd; njhpfpwJ. xU gFjpjhd; gpufhrpg;gij mwpfpNwd;. ,JNghy mj;itjKk; nfhQ;rkhfj;jhd; njhpfpwJ vd;gJ ,uz;Lk; rkkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j fUj;ij nfhz;Ljhd; j;itjk; KOtJkhf gpufhrpf;fpwJ vd;W epiy ehl;LtJ Nghy mj;itjKk; Vd; KOtJkhf gpufhrpf;ff;$lhJ?

mj;itjk; j;itjj;jpw;Fs; te;jhy; j;itjk; mg;gbNajhd; ,Uf;Fk; epuhfhpf;f KbahJ. vdNt j;itjk; vd;fpd;w mwpT ,Uf;Fk; NghJ vg;gb mj;itjk; vg;gb rk;gtpf;f KbAk;? kdjpw;Fs; irjd;ak; xd;whfNt tpsq;fpf; nfhz;L ,Ug;gjhy; mJ j;itjj;jpw;F tpNuhjkhf ,Uf;f KbahJ. MfNt ,itapuz;Lk; rkkhf ,Uf;f KbahJ. j;itjk; mj;itjj;ij ePf;fptpLk;.

mg;gbahdhy; ehd; nrhy;tif ftdkhf Nfs;. ,e;j j;itjk; khiaapd; fhhpakhf ,Ug;gjhy;> kpj;ahthf ,Ug;gjdhy; mJ m]j;. mjdhy; mj;itjk; kl;LNk cz;ikahdJ. j;itjnky;yhk mj;itjj;jpy; xLq;Fk; NghJ vQ;rpapUf;Fk; mj;itjk; kl;Lk; tpsq;fpf; nfhz;L ,Uf;Fk;. midj;J cyfKk; epidj;J ghHf;f Kbahj tifapy; khiaapdhy; mikf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W cWjp nra;J nfhz;L rj;akhfTs;s mj;itjk; kpQ;RfpwgbapdhNy gpufhrpf;fpwJ. j;itjk; kpj;ahfTk;> mj;itjk; rj;akhf ,Uf;fpd;wgbahy; xd;Wf;nfhd;W tpNuhjkpy;iy.

j;itjk; ngha;nad;W njhpe;jhYk; kWgbAk; j;itjk;jhd; mjdila rj;aj;t jd;ik Njhd;Wfpd;wNj vd;why; mg;NghJ kPz;Lk; j;itjj;ij ngha;nad;W tprhuk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gb tprhuk; nra;tjw;F ve;j rpuKk; ,Uf;fhJ. kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; vt;tsT fhyk; tprhuk; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W rypj;J nfhs;Sk; epiy j;itj tprhuj;jpy; ,Uf;fyhk; Mdhy; mj;itjj;jpy; ,Uf;fhJ. mj;itjj;ij milAk; rhjdKk; Mde;jkhf ,Uf;Fk;> rhj;jpaKk; Mde;jkakhFk;. Vndd;why; vy;yh jtwhd fUj;Jf;fSk; jPa czHr;rpfSk; ePq;fp tpLtjdhy; Rfkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk; rypg;G Vw;glhJ.

ehd; mj;itj ];t&gkhf ,Uf;fpd;Nwd; vd;W njhpe;jhYk; Kd;NghyNt grp> jhfk; Nghd;w ,Uikfs; Jauq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wNj vd;W Nfl;lhy; ,itfs; midj;Jk; ehd; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk; mfq;fhuj;jpy;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ.

,e;j grp> jhfk; Kjypa midj;Jk; irjd;aj;jpw;Fk; nrd;W tpLfpwJ. mdhj;khf;fspd; jHkq;fs; irjd;aj;jpy; mj;ah]k nra;J tpLfpNwd;. irjd;aj;jpd; jHkq;fs; clYf;Fk; Vw;wp tpLfpNwd; vd;W $wpdhy; ,t;thW mj;ah]k; nra;af; $lhJ. ,ij tprhuk; nra;J gphpj;J vy;yh fhyj;jpYk; Ghpe;J nfhs;thahf.

,e;j mj;ah]khdJ kpf tpiutpy; te;J tpLfpd;wNj vd;W NrhHe;J tplhNj gykhd thridahy; ,t;thW NehpLfpwJ mjdhy; tpNtfj;ij tplhky; jpUk;g jpUk;g kdjpw;Fs; nfhz;L te;J ,e;j Qhdj;jij cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy; mj;ah]k; vg;nghOJk; NehplhJ.

,e;j j;itj gpugQ;rkhdJ kpj;ahntd;gij Af;jpapdhy; kl;LNkjhd; tprhuk; nra;J milag;gLfpwJ. mDgtj;jpdhy; ,y;iyNa vd;W nrhy;yf;$lhJ epidj;Jg; ghHf;f Kbahj mikg;Gj; jd;ik jhdhfNt czHe;J nfhs;fpd;s mDgtkpy;iyah?  ,JjhNd ngha; jd;ik vd;gJ.

kpj;ah jd;ik vd;gJ mepj;jpakhf ,Ue;J nfhz;L mdPHthr;akhf ,Ug;gJ. irjd;ak; mdPHthr;akhf ,Ue;jhYk; mJ epiyahd jd;ik nfhz;ljhy; mJ kpj;ah vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. irjd;aKk; $l epidj;Jg; ghHf;f KbahjkhfTk;> thf;fhy; tpsf;f KbahjjhfTk; cs;s mikg;igf; nfhz;lJjhd; vd;W Nfl;lhy; mg;NghJ mJ mg;gbNa ,Uf;fl;Lk;. irjd;aj;ij kpfj; njspthf tpsf;f KbAk; vd;W nrhy;ytpy;iy. ,jw;F epiyahd jd;ikAs;sJ vd;w fhuzj;jpdhy; ,t;thW nrhy;ytpy;iy.

Mj;kh Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ vd;W nrhd;dhy; my;yth mjd; Njhw;wk;   epidf;ff;$bajh my;yJ epidf;f Kbahjjh vd;w Nfs;tp vOk;. mJ vd;iwf;Fk; ,Ug;gjdhy; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lNjapy;iy. gpugQ;rk; Njhw;wtpf;fg;gl;l NghjpYk; ngha;ahdjhy; ,g;gbgl;lJ vd;W mwpa Kbatpy;iy. irjd;aNkh epj;jpakhdjhy>; mjw;F Njhw;wk; ,y;yhjjhy; mJTk; njhpatpy;iy.

epj;jpakhd irjd;aj;jpw;F Kd;Nd ,y;yhik vd;gJ fpilahJ. ek;khy; mDgtpf;fg;glTkpy;iy. MfNt irjd;akhdJ vd;Wk; ,Ug;gJ. epiyahf ,Ue;J nfhz;bUg;gjhFk;. irjd;aj;jpdhy; j;itjj;jpd; Kd;dhy; ,y;yhj jd;ikia mwpag;gLfpwJ. vdNt mJ mepj;ak;.

ehk; ghHj;J mDgtpf;fpd;w midj;J j;itjq;fSk; Kd;dhy; ,y;yhik vd;w fhuzj;jpdhy; mitfs; ghidiag; Nghy Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mg;gbapUe;j NghjpYk; mij tpsf;f KbahJ> epidj;Jg; ghHf;f KbahJ. ,J kpj;ahthfTk;> khah[hyk; Nghd;Wk; ,Uf;fpwJ.

irjd;ak; gpuj;af;\khfTk;> kpfj;njspthfTk; tpsq;fpf; nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwJ. ,ijf; fhl;bYk; Ntwhf cs;s midj;Jk; kpj;ahthf ,Uf;fpd;w jd;ik cilaJ vd;gJ kpfj;njspthf mDgtpj;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;. 

,t;tpjk; irjd;aj;ijg; gw;wp njhpe;Jk;$l gyh; Jf;fj;Jld; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. Vd; ,e;j epiynad;W tpsf;Fq;fs;? rhHthHf;fHfs; Nghd;wtHfs; jHf;fj;Jld; rpe;jpg;gtHfs; gFj;jwpthspfs;. ,tHfSf;F ,e;j cly;jhd; Mj;kh vd;w nfhs;ifAilatHfs;> Vd; ,t;thW mtHfs; nrhy;fpwhHfs?.

mtHfs; rhpahf tprhuk; nra;atpy;iy. mtHfs; Gj;jpapy; ,Uf;fpd;w FiwapdhYk; rhj;tpfkhd rpuj;ij ,y;yhjjhYk; jtwhd gpukhdj;ij gad;gLj;jpapUg;gjhYk; ,t;thW nrhy;fpwhHfs;. Jauj;Jld; ,Uf;fpd;wtHfs; rh];jpuj;jpDila nghUis kpfj; njspthf; Ghpe;J nfhs;stpy;iy.

kdjpYs;s midj;J MirfSk; ePf;fg;gl;Ltpl;l> nrd;wtpl;l epiyNa [Pt Kf;jdpd; kd epiyahFk;. ,J cgep\j;jpy; nrhy;y ek;khy; mwpag;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. ek;khy; ,e;j epiyahdJ mDgtpf;fg;gltpy;iyNa vd;W re;Njfpj;jhy; ekf;F njhpahkNy mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk; vd;gij Ghpe;Jf; nfhs;thahf.

,jaj;jpYs;s vy;yh Kbr;RfSk; mtpo;j;J tplg;gLfpd;wd. Mirjhd; ,e;j Kbr;Rf;fshf ,q;Nf Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wd. kdjpYs;s Mirfs;jhd; ek;ik fl;bitj;jpUf;fpd;w fdT vd;W cgep\j;jpy; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ehk; Nghfg; nghUl;fspd; kPJ itf;Fk; mstw;w Mirjhd; ek;ik ge;jj;jpy; fl;b itf;fpd;wJ. mjdhy; Jauj;ij mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;.

mfq;fhuj;ijAk; irjd;a ];t&gj;ijAk; mwpahikahy; xd;whf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwJ. mjhtJ Mj;khitAk; mdhj;khitAk; xd;whf fl;b itf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ghHf;fg;gLfpd;w nghUis ehd; mila Ntz;Lk;. vdf;F ,J Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk;jhd; Mir vd;w nrhy;yhy; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wJ.

irjd;a ];t&gkhd Mj;khit mfq;fhuj;jpy; Eiof;fhky;> NrHf;fhky; (mfq;fhuk; vd;gJ mdhj;khit Mj;khthf epidj;jy;) mfq;fhuj;ij mjdplkpUe;J Ntwhfg; ghHj;J> Mj;k-mdhj;khit ntt;Ntwhf gphpj;J ed;F Ghpe;J nfhz;L ,e;j epiyapy; nghUl;fspd; kPJ Mir itj;jhYk; mjdhy; ve;j ghjpg;Gk; mila khl;Nlhk;. Vndd;why;; ,jaj;jpYs;s Kbr;Rf;fs; mtpo;j;J tplg;gl;Ltpl;l epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk;. Mj;khtpy; mdhj;khit mj;ah]k; nra;J nfhz;bUg;gjhy; vOk; Mirfs;jhd; Jauj;ijf; nfhLf;Fk;. rk;rhuj;jpy; itj;J ,Uf;Fk;. ,e;j mj;ah]k; ePq;fpa vOfpd;w MirfSf;F Jauj;jijf; nfhLf;Fk; rf;jp ,Uf;fhJ.

gpuhug;j fHkj;jpdhy; [Ptd; Kf;jpia mila KbahJ. Ra Kaw;rpapdhy; jhd; ,ij milaKbAk;. [Ptd;Kf;jp mile;jhYk; gpuhug;jj;jpdhy; tUfpd;w Rf-Jf;fq;fis mDgtpj;J jPHf;f Ntz;Lk;. vdNt ruPuj;jpy; mgpkhdk; itj;jhf Ntz;Lk; vd;w fl;lhak; ,Ue;jhYk; mjdhy; fpilf;fpd;w Rf> Jf;fq;fis vg;gb vLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ Qhdpapd; ifapy;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. Mj;khitAk;> mdhj;khitAk; Nrh;e;J ghHf;Fk; mj;ah]k; ePq;fpa gpwFk; Mirfs; gpuhug;jj;jpdhy; kdjpy; voyhk;. gpuk;k jj;Jtj;ij mwpe;Jk; $l ghtq;fs; mjpfk; ,Ug;gjdhy; kdjpy; re;Njh\kpy;yhky; ,Uf;fyhk; vd;W eP nrhy;tJ Nghy Qhdk; te;jk; $l Mirfs; kdjpy; voyhk;.

#l;Rk ruPuj;ij rhHe;j Mir> Nkhrk; Nghd;witfs; midj;J czHr;rpfshYk; Njfj;ijr; rhHe;j tpahjp KjypaitfshYk;> ntspNa ,Uf;fpd;w kuk;> nrb Nghd;witfspd; mopT Vw;gl;lhYk; irjd;a ];t&gkhd Mj;khtpy; mgpkhdk; itj;jpUg;gtDf;F xU ghjpg;Gk; Vw;glhJ. Mj;khTf;Fk; ve;j ghjpg;Gk; Vw;glhJ.

Mj;khtpy; mj;ah]k; Vw;gLtjw;F Kd;Gk; ,e;j khjphp epiyjhd; vd;why; ,ij kwe;J tplf;$lhJ. ,e;j mwpit miltJjhd; mj;ah]k; ePq;fpajhy; tpisaf; $baJ. ,e;j mwptpdhy; eP Kf;jdhfp tpl;lha;.

Mj;khitg; gw;wpa mf;Qhdj;ijj; jtpu NtnwjdhYk; ehk; Jaug;gl;Lf; nfhz;L ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mf;QhdKk;> mf;Qhdj;jpd; tpisthd mj;ah]k; ,itfs; ,Uj;jy;> ,y;yhik vd;w Ntw;Wikjhd; Qhdpf;Fk;> mf;Qhdpf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;sJ. nray;gLtjpNyh> nray;glhky; ePq;fp ,Uj;jy; Nghd;wtw;wpYk; Qhdpf;Nfh> mf;Qhdpaplj;jpNyh ve;j Ntw;Wik fpilahJ. Njfk;> Gyd;fs;> kdk;> Gj;jp ,itfspd; nray;gLtjpNyh> nray;glhky; ,Uj;jypNy rpwpjsTk; Ntw;Wikia ghHf;f KbahJ.

Nkw;$wpa ,Uth;fsplj;jpypUf;fpd;w Ntw;WikahdJ Ntj rh];jpuj;ij gbj;jtd;> gbf;fhjtd; vd;gJ kl;Lk;jhd;. czT cl;nfhs;tJ Nghd;witfspy; Ntw;Wik tp\aj;jpy;. ,Njg;Nghd;W Qhdp-mf;Qhdp Ntw;Wik tp\aj;jpy; xg;gpl;L ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mj;kQhdk; cilatd; me;j Qhdj;ij ,y;yhjtd; vd;w xU Ntw;Wikjhd; ,Uf;Fk;.

ey;yJ vJ te;jhYk; re;Njh\g;gLtjpy;iy> Jauq;fs; te;jhYk; tUj;jg;gLtjpy;iy. ,e;j ,uz;L epiyfspYk; xNu kdepiyNahL cjhrPddhf ,Ug;ghd;. ,JNt kdjpYs;s Kbr;Rf;fs; mWf;fg;gl;l epiyahf $wg;gLfpwJ. Jf;fj;jpw;fhd fhuzk; tUk;NghJ tUj;jg;gLtjpy;iy. Rfj;jpw;fhd fhuzk; nry;Yk;NghJ mjw;fhf tUj;jg;gLtjpy;iy. vJ te;jhYk; cjhrPddhf ,Ug;ghd;. ,JNt Mirapd; ehrk;> fpue;jpNgjk; vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ.

cjhrPddhf Qhdp ,Uf;fpd;whd; vd;W nrhd;dhy; Nghy vd;w nrhy; Njitaw;wjhf Ngha;tpLk;. cjhrPdd; vd;gij rhl;rp ghtj;Jld; ,Ug;gJ vd;gijAk; Fwpf;fpwJ. ,e;j epiy jNkh Fzj;Jld; ,Ug;gtHfspilNa nghJthf fhzg;gLtjhy; ,ij cjhuzj;jpw;fhf gfthd; fhl;b ,Uf;fpwhH. ,t;tpjk; re;Njfg;gl;lhy; Qhdpapd; Njfk;> Gyd;fs; Kjypaitfs; nray;gLtjw;Nfw;w rf;jpapoe;J tpLfpd;wJ. ,g;gbgl;l xUtd; ,Ue;jhy; mtd; tpahjpahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L ,Ug;gtd; jtpu Qhdj;ij mile;j Qhdpay;y.

gpuk;k Qhdj;ij ve;j kfhGj;jprhypfs; rf;jpia mopf;fpd;w tpahjpahf fUJfpwhHfNsh mtHfSila mwpT kpfTk; njspthdJ! mtHfshy; nra;a KbahjJ vd;d ,Uf;fpwJ! vd;W mtHfs; epe;jpf;fg;gLfpwhHfs;.

[lgujH Nghd;wtHfs; nrayw;w [lk; Nghy; ,Ue;jhHfs; vd;W Guhzj;jpy; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ vd;W nrhd;dhy; cgep\j;jpy; nrhy;yg;gl;litfisAk; epidj;Jg; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;. czT mUe;jpf; nfhz;L> vijahtJ tpisahb nfhz;L jd;dplj;jpNy kfpo;r;rpahfTk; Qhdp ,Ue;Jf; nfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;whH vd;W cgep\j;jpy; tpthpf;fg;gl;Ls;sitfis rpe;jpj;Jg; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;.

czit cl;nfhs;tJ> cwq;Fjy; Kjypaitfis [lgujH tpl;Ltpl;L thotpy;iy. fy;iyg; NghyTk;> fl;ilia NghyTk; vq;NfNah ,Ue;jhHfs; vd;gJ ,y;yNt ,y;iy. Mdhy; rq;fj;jpypUe;J tpyfpapUf;fNt cjhrPdkhf khj;jpuk; ,Ue;jhHfs;. rq;fj;jpdhy; gw;W te;JtpLNkh vd;w gaj;jpdhy; ,t;thW cjhrPddhf ,Ug;ghHfs;.

cyf mDgtj;jpy; ghHf;Fk; NghJ gw;Ws;stNd Jauj;jij milfpd;whd;. Nghfg; nghUl;fspNyh> #o;epiyapNyh kdpjHfs; kPNjh gw;W te;Jtpl;lhy; mitfspypUe;J Jauj;ijj;jhd; milNthk;. ,itfsplkpUe;J gw;ww;W ,Ug;gtd; Jauj;ij miltjpy;iy. MfNt gw;whdJ tplg;gl Ntz;baJ. Nkhl;rj;ij tpUk;GgtHfshy; gw;whdJ vg;nghOJk; tplg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

QhdNahf rhjdq;fs;

ituhf;fpak;> Qhdk;> cguk ,e;j %d;W QhdNahf rhjdq;fs; gw;wp $wg;gLfpwJ. ,q;F cguk vd;w nrhy;Yf;F rk> jk> cgujp> rkhjhdk; ,itfisAk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,it %d;Wk; xd;Wf;nfhd;W Jiz Ghpfpd;wd. cjtp nra;J nfhs;fpd;wJ. nghJthf ,e;j %d;Wk; NrHe;NjapUf;Fk;.  rpy rkaq;fspy; rpyhplj;jpy; Nrh;e;jpy;yhkYk; ,Uf;fyhk;.

xd;iwg;gw;wp njspthf mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;why; xU epajpia gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;W $WfpwhH. mJ vitfSf;Fs; N`JTk;> ];t&gKk;> fhhpaKk; NtWgLfpd;wNjh mitfs; xd;Wf;nfhd;W jdpj;jd;ikia cilajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. rh];jpuj;jpy; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;s mHj;jj;ij njspthf Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;why; Nkw;nrhd;d %d;iwAk; gad;gLj;jp mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;.

ghHf;Fk; nghUspy; ,Uf;fpd;w Fiwia ghHf;fpd;w mwpT ituhf;fpak; tUtjw;F N`Jthf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jDila ];t&gk; mij xJf;fptpl Ntz;Lnkd;fpd;w Mir> Ntz;lhnkd;W tpl;nlhopf;fpd;w Mir> GyDfH Nghfj;jpw;F mbikahfptplhky; ,Uj;jy; mjDila gyd;. ,itfs; vy;yhk; ituhf;fpaj;jpw;fhd mrhjhuzkhd N`J> Kf;fpakhd N`J> ];t&gk; fhhpaq;fs; vd;fpd;w ,e;j %d;Wk;. ituhf;fpaj;jpw;fhd N`Jf;fs; Fiwia ghHj;jy;. N`Jit Muha;r;rp nra;jhy;jhd; ,ij miltjw;fhd cghak; fpilf;Fk;. ,e;j Njh\j;ij kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; epidj;Jg; ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy; mjd; kPJs;s Nghfg;gw;W ePq;fptpLk;. tpNtfj;jpd; KjpHr;rpjhd; ituhf;fpakhf khWk;. Rfj;ijf; nfhLf;fpd;w tp\aq;fspy; kdjpy; Njhd;Wfpd;w tpUg;gkpd;ikjhd; ituhf;fpaj;jpd; ];t&gkhf Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ituhf;fpak; vd;gJ kdjpy; Vw;gLfpd;w gf;Ftepiy. ituhf;fpaj;jpdhy; milAk; gyd;fs; kdjpy; mikjp miljy;> mjpf Rfj;ij mDgtpj;jy;> Nkhl;rj;ij miltjw;fhd ghijapy; nfhz;L nry;Yk;. ituhf;fpaj;jpw;F jdpj;Js;s N`J> ];t&k;> fhhpak; Mfpaitfs; Njh\j;ijg; ghHg;gJ N`J> tpl;Ltpl epidg;gJ (];t&gk;) kWgbAk; Nghfg; nghUl;fis ehlhky; ,Ug;gJ fhhpakhFk;.

Mj;k Qhdj;jpw;nfd;W jdpj;Js;s N`J rputzk;> kddk;> epjpj;ah]dk; Mfpa %d;whFk;. ,e;j Mj;kQhd ep\;ilf;F N`J Kjypa %d;iwAk; Fwpg;gpLfpwhH. nghJthd mwpit miltjw;F N`J gpukhzk;. Qhdep\;il ];t&gk;> gpuk;kj;ijAk;(cz;ik) kpj;ah([fj;) gphpj;Jf; fhl;LtJjhd; ,jd; ];t&gk;. rhjhuz mwptpd; ];t&gk; ,Ug;gijf; fhl;LtJ. Qhdep\;ilapd gyd; kPz;Lk; mj;ah]k; Njhd;whJ. ,it %d;Wk;jhd; Qhdep\;ilapd; %d;W jd;ikahd N`J> ];t&gk;> gyd; MFk;. Rhjhuz mwptpd; gyd; mf;Qhdk; ePq;Fjy; MFk;.

cgujpapd; N`J ak> epak Kjypaitfs;> ];t&gk; kdk; mikjpAld; ,Uj;jy;. ek;Kila Njitaw;w nray;fshd mdhj;kh tptfhuq;fis Fiwj;Jf; nfhz;L NghFjy;> nghWg;Gf;fspypUe;J KOtJkhf tpl;LtpLjy; cgujpapDila fhhpakhFk;. ,jdhy; fpilf;Fk; fhyk; QhdNahf mg;ah]j;jpw;F gad;gLj;jp njhlq;f KbAk;. ,t;thwhf ituhf;fpak;> Qhdk;> cgujp ,itfspd; Ntw;Wik $wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

Nkhl;rj;ij Nehpilahf nfhLf;fpd;w fhuzkhf ,Ug;gjdhy; jj;JtQhdNk gpujhdkhFk;. Qhdj;ij miltjw;F cjtpahf ,Uf;Fk; rhjdq;fs; ituhf;fpak;> cgujp MFk;.

ituhf;fpak;> Qhdk;> cgujp ,it %d;Wk; KOikahd gf;Ftj;Jld;  ,Uf;Fkhdhy; mJNt nra;j kpfg;nghpa jtj;jpd; gydhf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ek;Kila ght fhhpaj;jpdhy; ,e;j epiyaila jil VwgLfpwJ. rpyuplj;jpy; %d;wpy; VjhtJ xd;W vg;nghOjhtJ jilgl;L ,Uf;fyhk;.

ituhf;fpak;> cgujpAk; KOikahf mile;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk; Mdhy; Mj;kQhdk; Vw;gltpy;iynad;why; ,e;j epiyia miltjw;F fhuzk; KKf;\{j;tk; tuhky; ,Uf;fyhk;. rhpahd FUit milahkypUf;fyhk;. mjdhy; mtHfshy; [Ptd; Kf;jpia mile;jpUf;fkhl;lhHfs;. Mdhy; mtHfSila jtj;jpd; gydhf ,itapuz;Lk; mile;jpUg;gjhy; ,tHfs; Gz;zpa Nyhfjjpw;F my;yJ ,d;gj;ij nfhLf;fpd;w cyfj;jpw;Nfh ,we;j gpwF nry;thHfs;. thOk; fhyj;jpy; kdkfpo;r;rpAld; ,Ug;ghHfs;.

Mj;kQhdj;ij KOikahf mile;jpUe;Jk; kw;w ,uz;Lk; NghJkhdjhf ,y;yhky; jilg;gl;bw;Fk; NghJ> mjhtJ ituhf;fpak;> cgujp NghJkhd msT ,y;yhkypUe;jhYk; Nkhl;rj;ij mile;J tpLthHfs;. mjhtJ tpNjf Kf;jp fpilj;JtpLk;. [Ptd; Kf;jpepiy Vw;glhJ. thOk;NghJ mDgtpj;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; rk;rhuk; mg;gbNa ,Uf;Fk;. Rf-Jf;fj;ij mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Ug;Nghk;.

ituhf;fpak; KOikaile;jpUf;Fk; epiyapy; gpuk;kNyhfj;ijNa rpWGy; Nghd;W rkkhf epidf;f itf;Fk;. ve;jg; nghUsplj;jpYk; gw;nwJTk; itf;fhj epiy.

ituhf;fpaj;jpd; ehd;F gbfs;

1.   aj₃khdk;    ituhf;fpaj;ij mila cjTk; rhjdq;fis gpd;gw;wp KbT nrajy;

2.   tpajpNufk;   rpytw;wpy; ituhf;fpak; te;JtpLjy;> rpytw;wpy; tuhky; ,Uj;jy;

3.   VNfe;j;3hpak; - ituhf;fpak; tp\ak; ,y;yhj tiuf;Fk; ,Uf;Fk;. tp\ak; Kd;dhy; te;Jtpl;lhy; ituhf;fpaj;ij ,oe;J tpLjy;

4.   trPfhu` -   tp\aq;fs; ,Ue;jhYk; ituhf;fpaj;Jld; ,Uf;Fk; epiy.

ehNd gukhj;kh vd;w vz;zk; jplkhFk; NghJ QhdkhdJ KOik milfpwJ. mf;Qhd fhyj;jpy; ehd; Njfk;jhd; vd;w jplkhd mgpkhdk; ,Ug;gJ Nghy ehd; gpuk;kk; vd;w tp\aj;jpYk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Qhdj;ij mila cjTk; gbfs; fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

1.  j;tk; gjk; yl;rpahHj;jk;

2.  jj; gjk; yl;rpahHj;jk;

3.  gpuk;kk; m]p yl;rpahHj;jk;

4.  [fj; kpj;ah yl;rpahHj;jk;

cgujpapd; KOikahdJ ,we;jfhy tp\aq;fisAk;> vjpHfhyj;jpy; tug; Nghfpd;wtw;iwAk; epidf;fhky; epfo;fhyj;jpy; kl;Lk; tho;e;J nfhz;L ,Uf;Fk; NghJ milag;gLfpwJ. vg;gb cwf;fj;jpy; vy;yhtw;iwAk; kwe;J tpLfpd;NwhNkh mJNghy epfo;fhyj;jpy; tho;e;J nfhz;bUj;jNy cgujpapd; vy;iyapy; ,Ug;gij fhl;bf; nfhLf;Fk;. ,e;j tifapy; cgujpapd; KOikiaAk;> Vw;wj;jho;itAk; tprhhpj;J Ghpe;J nfhz;L mij miltjw;F Kaw;rp nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

gpuhug;j fHkgyd; tpjtpjkhf ntspg;gl;L ,Ug;gjhy; Qhdpfspd; tho;f;if tpjtpjkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. xt;nthU Qhdpfspd; tho;f;if Kiw ntt;NtW tpjkhf mDgtpf;fg;gLtjhf fhzg;gLk;. ,d;g> Jd;gq;fs; ntt;NtW tpjkhf fhzg;gLfpwJ. jHkj;Jf;Fl;gl;l MirfSk; ntt;NtWtpjkhf ,Ug;gjhy; tho;;f;if Kiw NtWgLfpwJ. MfNt rh];jpu tp\aj;jpy; gz;bjHfshy; Fog;gkilaf; $lhJ. Qhdpfs; mile;j Qhdj;jpdhy; vy;NyhUk; [Ptd; Kf;jpiajhd; mDgtpf;fpd;wPHfs;.

Qhdpfs; mtutHfSila gpuhug;j fHkgyd;fspd;gb tho;e;J nfhz;L ,Ug;ghHfs;. mtHfs mile;j Qhdj;jpy; ve;j Ntw;WikAk; fpilahJ. Qhdj;jpdhyile;j gydhd [Ptd; Kf;jpapYk; Ntw;Wik fpilahJ.

irjd;akhd Jzpapy; tiuag;gl;l glq;fshd [fj; nfl;bj; Jzpapy; tiuag;gl;l glq;fis Nghy irjd;aj;jpy; [fj; Vw;wp itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ntz;jpiuapy; Xbf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; jpiug;glj;ijg; Nghy irjd;akhd vd;dplj;jpy; ,e;j [fj;jpYs;s midj;Jk; fw;gpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. mrq;f ];t&gkhd irjd;aj;jpy; ,e;j cyfk; khiaapd; rf;jp %ykhf ,itfs; vy;yhk; vd;kPJ Vw;wp itf;fg;gLtjw;F. mitfSf;F ehd;jhd; Mjhukhf ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpNwd;. ,e;j [fj; vd;fpd;w rpj;jpuq;fis ePf;fp> fz;L nfhs;shky>; cz;ik epiyia nfhLf;fhky; irjd;aj;ij kl;Lk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W ed;F czHe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

ve;j rhjfHfs; ,e;j rpj;jpu jPgk; vd;fpd;w mj;jpahaj;ij njhlHe;J vg;NghJ gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwPHfNsh tiuglk; Nghy ,Uf;fpd;w ,e;j cyfj;ij ghHj;J nfhz;bUe;j NghjpYk; mjdhy; Kd;G Nghy Nkhf trj;jpypUf;f khl;lhHfs;. rk;rhhpahf ,Uf;f khl;lhHfs;.

njhFg;Giu

01-17  rpj;jpugl cjhuzk; nrhy;yg;gl;lJ. J}a;ikahd Jzpia gpuk;k irjd;aj;jpw;Fk;> JzpapYs;s RUf;fj;ij ePf;fp tiutjw;Nfw;wthW nfl;bg; gz;zp jahuhf itg;gjw;F me;jHahkp <];tud;. glq;fspd; ntspg;Gw tiuNfhLfshdJ `puz;afHg;gdhfTk;> tHzk; g+rp KOikaile;j glq;fSld; $baij tpuhl; vd;Wk; tHzpj;jhH. [PtDk;> <];tuDk; njhpe;j nfhz;bUg;gjhy; mitfspd; kpj;ahj;tj;ij epr;rak; nra;tNj mij ePf;Fjy; vd;W tpsf;fp cs;shH. [fj;ij ePf;fptpl;lhy; vQ;rpapUg;gJ rj;akhdjhf ,Uf;Fk; mJNt irjd;ak;.

18-21  Mfhrj;ij cjhuzkhf $wpdhH. Flhfhrk;-$l];jd;;: ntspNaAs;s kfhfhrk;-gpuk;kd;@ [yhfhrk;-[Ptd;>rpjhgh]k;@ Nkfhfhrk;-<];tud; vd;W xg;gpl;L tpsf;fpAs;shH.

22-57  $l];jDf;Fk;> [PtDf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s Fog;gj;ij vLj;J tprhuk; nra;J njspTgLj;jpAs;shH. [PtDila yl;rzk; $wg;gl;lJ. mtpj;ah mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;L mjDila yl;rzk; $wg;gl;lJ. khiaapd; rf;jpfshf Mtuzk;> tpf;N\gk; tpsf;fg;gl;lJ.

58-101 [Pt tp\aj;jpy; vg;gbnay;yhk; Fok;gpapUf;fpwhHfs; vd;W tprhuk; nra;J njspTgLj;jpAs;shH.

102-121 <];tuDila tp\aj;jpy; cs;s Fog;gj;ij tprhuk; nra;J njspTgLj;jpAs;shH

122-152 khah jj;Jt tprhuk;. Khia gw;wpa gy Nfhzq;fspy; tprhuk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. khiaia %d;Wtpjkhf ghHf;fg;gLfpwJ. ghku kf;fSf;F mJ rj;akhf Njhd;Wk;. Gj;jpAs;stHfSf;F mJ thf;fhy; tpsf;f KbahjJ vd;Wk; QhdNahf rhjfHfSf;F mJ ,y;iy vd;Wk; $wpAs;shH.

153-187 <];tu jj;Jt tprhuk;

188-236 <];tu-gpuk;k tprhuk;

237-256 gpuk;kNd irjd;a ];t&gk; - tprhuk; nra;ag;gl;lJ

257-275 [Ptd; Kf;jp tprhuk; nra;ag;gl;lJ

276-286 ituhf;fpak;> Qhdk;> cgujp ,itfs; tpsf;fg;gl;lJ

287-288 [Ptd; Kf;jp tpsf;fk;

289-290 ,e;j mj;jpahaj;ij gbg;gjdhy; milAk; gyd; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

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