Pancadasi Chapter-8

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mj;jpahak;-8

$l];;j jPgk;

Mfhrj;jpYs;s #hpadpd; xsp Rthpy; gpufhrpf;fpwJ. epiyf; fz;zhbapy; gpujpgpk;gpf;fpd;w #hpadpd; xspAk; Rthpy; gpufhrpf;fpwJ. mJNghy $l];jdhy; gpufhrg;gLj;Jfpd;w ];J}y ruPukhdJ mNj rkak; #l;Rk ruPuj;jpy; gpujpgpk;gpf;fpd;w rpjhgh]Dk; ruPuj;ij gpufhrg;gLj;jp nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

gy epiyf;fz;zhbfspypUe;J gpujpgpk;gpf;fpd;w #hpa xspahdJ Rthpy; njhpfpd;wJ. ,e;j gpujpgpk;g #hpa xspfSf;F ,ilNa Mfhr #hpa xspAk; gpufhrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,e;j epiyf; fz;zhbfis vLj;Jtpl;lhy; mjpy; gpujpgypj;j #hpa xsp Rthpy; ,Uf;fhJ. ,Ue;jhYk; Mfhr #hpa xsp mg;gbNajhd; ,Uf;Fk;. gpufhrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.

mNjNghyNt rpjhgh]NdhL $ba gy mwpT vz;zq;fspilNa cs;s ,ilntspfisAk; $l mwpT vz;zq;fs; gpufhrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,t;thW $l];jid rpjhgh]j;jplk; ,Ue;J gphpj;jwpa Ntz;Lk;.

ntspNaAs;s nghUl;fis rpjhgh]d; mwpag;gl;ljhf khw;WfpwJ. ghid vd;w xU cUtj;ijAila vz;zj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;w rpjhgh]khdJ ghidia kl;Lk; gpufhrpf;fpwJ. ghid mwpag;gl;L ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gJ gpuk;k irjd;aj;jpdhy; gpufhrpf;fpwJ.

,e;jg; ghid Gj;jp tpUj;jp Vw;gLtjw;F Kd;dhy; mwpag;gltpy;iy vd;W gpuk;k irjd;aj;jpdhNyNa mwpag;gl;lJ. rpjhgh]d; cjtpahy; Gj;jpapy; me;j vz;zk; Njhd;wpa gpwF mwpag;gl;L tpl;lJ vd;W gpufhrg;gLj;jgLfpwJ. rpjhgh]Dila cjtpahy; ,J ghid vd;W mwpaKbAk;. ,Jjhd; ,uz;bw;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s tpj;jpahrk;.

kuf;Fr;rpapd; xU Kidapy; nghUj;jg;gl;l ,Uk;gpyhd $Hikahd ,Uk;Gj;Jz;L Nghy xt;nthU vz;zj;jpw;Fs; rpjhgh]d; ,Ue;J mwpag;gl tpUk;Gk; nghUis tpahgpj;J tUfpd;w vz;zk;jhd; mwpT. mf;Qhdk; vd;gJ [lj;jd;ik. ,e;j Qhdk;> mf;Qhdk; vd;w ,uz;bdhy; tpahgpf;fg;gl;l FlkhdJ mwpag;gl;lJ> mwpag;gltpy;iy vd;W ,uz;L tpjkhf nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

mwpahj ghidia mwpag;glhjjhf gpuk;k irjd;ak; tpsf;FfpwJ. mNjNghy mwpag;gl;ljhf gpuk;k irjd;aNk Vd; nrhy;tjhf ,Uf;ff; $lhJ? mwpag;gl;l ghidahf rpjhgh]d; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;j clNdNa rpjhgh]d; nray; Kbe;J tpl;lJ.

rpjhgh]d; ,y;yhkNy Gj;jpapdhy; kl;Lk; mwpag;gLfpwJ vd;w vz;zj;ij cz;lhf;fyhk; vd;W re;Njfg;gLk; NghJ Gj;jp [lk; vd;gij epidj;Jg; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;. rpjhgh]d; ,y;yhj Gj;jpapdhy; mwpag;gLk; jd;ik Vw;glNt Vw;glhJ. [lj;jd;ikAila Gj;jpf;Fk;> khWjiy milAk; fspkz; Kjypa [lg;nghUl;fSf;Fk; tpj;jpahrk; ,y;iy. mjdhy; Gj;jpahy; mwpag;gLfpwJ vd;w vz;zj;ij cw;gj;jp nra;a KbahJ.

ghid fspkz;zhy; tpahgpf;fg;gl;ljdhy; mwpag;gl;Ltpl;lJ vd;W vq;NfAk; nrhy;tJ fpilahJ. mNjNghy [lkhd Gj;jpapdhy; kl;Lk; tpahgpf;fg;gl;l ghid mwpag;gl;lJ vd;w jd;ik Vw;glhJ.

MfNt jdpg;gl;l Gj;jpf;F mwpag;gLk; jd;ikia cz;L gz;Zk; rhkhHj;jpak; ,y;yhjjhy; ghidahdJ rpjhgh] &gkhd gyd; Vw;gLtJjhd; mwpag;gl;l jd;ik vd;gJ. gpukhz tpUj;jp Vw;gLtjw;F Kd;dhNyNa ,Ug;gjhy; gpuk;k irjd;ak; gydhfhJ.

ntspapYs;s t];Jf;fs; mwpag;gLk;NghJ ve;j irjd;ak; gpukhz gydhf xg;Gf;nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;fpwNjh me;j irjd;ak;jhd; Ntjhe;j rh];jpuj;jpy; cgep\j; thf;fpa &gkhd gpukhzj;jpdhy; njhpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;ba tp\ak;.

rq;fuhpd; cgNjr rh`];hpapy; gpuk;k irjd;aj;jpw;Fk; rpjhgh]j;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s NtWgLk; jd;ik tpNr\khf $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. MfNt Njhd;wpa rpjhgh]d; ghidia mwpag;gl;lJ vd;w jd;ikia cz;lhf;FfpwJ. mwpag;gl;l ghidahdJ kPz;Lk; gpuk;k irjd;aj;jpd; cjtpahy; gpufhrg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ghid mwpag;gltpy;iy vd;W gpufhrg;gLj;jg;gLfpwNjh mJNghy mwpag;gl;lJ vd;gijAk; tpsf;Ffpd;wJ.

me;jf;fuzj;jpy; cs;s vz;zq;fs;> rpjhgh]d;> Flk; ,it %d;Wk; NrHe;j $l;lkhdJ gpuk;k irjd;aj;jpdhy; gpufhrg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. rpjhgh]dhy; ghidia kl;Lk; tpahgpg;gjdhy; mij xd;Wjhd; gpufhrpf;Fk;. ,J ghid vd;W nrhy;tJ rpjhgh]Dila cjtpapdhy;jhd; ghid mwpag;gl;bUf;fpwJ vd;W nrhy;tJ gpuk;k irjd;aj;jpd; cjtpapdhy; Vw;gLfpwJ.

vt;tpjk; rpjhgh]idAk;> gpuk;k irjd;aj;ijAk; Njfj;jpw;F ntspNa gphpj;J mwpag;gl;lNjh mt;tpjk; rpjhgh]idAk;> $l];jidAk; clYf;Fs;Ns gphpj;J mwpag;gl Ntz;Lk;.

mfk; tpUj;jp vd;gJ mfq;fhuk;> #l;Rk ruPuj;ij ehd; vd;W epidf;f itf;fpd;w vz;zq;fs;> kdjpnyOk; czHr;rpfs; MFk;. Mir> Nfhgk;> nghwhik Kjypa czHr;rpfis rpjhgh]d; tpahgpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;. #Nlw;wpa ,Uk;gpy; mf;dp vg;gb tpahgpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wNjh mJNghy rpjhgh]d; tpahgpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhH.

#LgLj;jpa ,Uk;Gj;Jz;lhdJ jd;id kl;Lk;jhd; gpufhrpj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Uf;Fk;. Ntnwhd;iwAk; xUfhYk; gpufhrpf;fhJ. mJNghy rpjhgh]NdhL $ba vz;zq;fs; jd;id kl;Lk; gpufhrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

vy;yh vz;zq;fSk; thpirahf tpl;Ltpl;L cz;lhfpd;wd. vy;yh vz;zq;fSNk ey;y J}f;fk;> %Hr;ir> rkhjp vd;w epiyfspy; xLq;fp tpLfpd;wd. xU vz;zj;jpw;Fk; mLj;J tUk; vz;zj;jpw;Fk; eLtpy; rpwpJ ,ilntspapUf;Fk;. mg;NghJ ve;j vz;zq;fSk; ,Uf;fhJ. vy;yh vz;zq;fSf;FkpilNa cs;s ,ilntspapy; mitfspd; ,y;yhikiaAk; vjdhy; gpufhrpf;fpd;wdNth> khw;wkilahj vjdhy; tpsq;Ffpd;wNjh mJNt rpjhgh]d; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

vt;tpjk; ghidapy; ,uz;L tpjkhd irjd;ak; ,Ue;jNjh mijg;NghyNt cs;NsAs;s tpUj;jpfspYk; ,uz;L irjd;aq;fs; ghHf;fg;gl;lJ. mjdhy; me;j vz;zq;fSf;F ,ilNa cs;s ,ilntspia vz;zq;fs; mjpfkhd njspTld; gpufhrpf;fpwJ.

ntspNaAs;s ghid tp\aj;jpy; mwpag;gl;l jd;ik> mwpag;glhj jd;ik ,Ug;gJ Nghy cs;NsapUf;Fk; ve;j vz;zq;fspd; tp\aj;jpy; fpilahJ. Vndd;why; xUtd; jd;idj;jhNd mwpa KbahjJ. mJNghy vz;zq;fNs vz;zq;fis gpufhrpf;f KbahJ. mjdhy; mwpag;gl;l jd;ik vd;gJ Vw;gl Kbahj. ,e;j vz;zq;fspdhy; mwpahik ePq;fp tpLtjhy; mwpag;glhj jd;ikAk; Vw;gl KbahJ. mitfs; vd;Wk; rpjhgh]NdhL $bajhf ,Ug;gjhy; ,uz;L jd;ikAk; fpilahJ.

,ul;bj;j gpujpgpk;g irjd;aj;jpy; rpjhgh]d; Njhw;wKk;> mopTk; mDgtpf;fg;gLtjdhy; mJ khwhj $l];j irjd;khf ,Uf;f KbahJ. mJNt rpjhgh]dhFk;. Ntnwhd;W khw;wkilfpd;w Rghtk; ,y;yhjjhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mJ $l];jd; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

me;jf;fuzk; mjDila vz;zq;fs; ,itfSf;F rhl;rp vd;gJ Nghd;w vy;yhtplq;fspYk; gytpjkhf Kd;gpUe;j Mr;rhHaHfshy; $l];jd; epr;rapf;fg;gLfpwJ.

Kfk;> Kfj;jpd; gpujpgpk;gk;> gpujpgpk;gk; rhHe;jpUf;Fk; epiyf;fz;zhb  vg;gbNah mg;gbNa Mj;kh> rpjhgh]d;> mJ rhHe;jpUf;Fk; me;jf;fuzk; vd;gJ rh];jpuj;jpdhYk;> Af;jpapdhYk; mwpag;gLfpwJ vd;W rq;fuupd; cgNjr rh`];upapy; rpjhgh]d; tHzpf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwJ.

[Ptdpd; #l;Rk ruPuk; vd;gJ $l];jd;> rpjhgh]d;> me;jf;fuzk; Mfpa %d;Wk; NrHe;jJjhd;. [Ptd; vd;gtd; Gj;jpapdhy; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l $l];jd; Mthd;. ,e;j [Ptd; xU cyfj;jpypUe;J NtnwhU cyfj;jpw;F nry;Yjy;> jpUk;gp tUjy; Mfpatw;iw nra;a KbAk;. ghidapYs;s Mfhrk; vg;gb ntt;NtW ,lq;fSf;F nrd;W tu KbfpwNjh mJNghy $l];jDk; NtW cyfq;fSf;F nrd;Wtu KbAk;. vdNt rpjhgh]id mwpKfg;gLj;Jtjdhy; vd;d gad;?

$l];jd; tiuaWf;fg;gLtjhy; kl;Lk; [Ptdhf khwptpl KbahJ. [Ptd; jd;ikia milahJ tiuaWf;fg;gl;ljdhNyNa  [Ptdhf Mfptplyhnkd;why; Flk;> RtH Kjypaitfshy; tiuaWf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;fpd;wtw;wpw;F [Ptj;jd;ik ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; mg;gb fhz;gjpy;iy.

Gj;jp ed;F J}a;ikahf> #l;Rkkhf ,Ug;gjdhy; RtH khjphp my;y vd;W nrhd;dhy;> tiuaWf;fpd;w tp\aj;jpy; #l;Rkkhf ,Ug;gjdhy; vd;d gad;?

kuj;jhyhd msT ghj;jpuj;jpdhYk; jq;fj;jpdhyhd msT ghj;jpuj;jpdhYk; mhprpia Nghd;w jhdpaq;fis mse;J tpw;gtDf;F mse;J nfhLf;Fk; mstpy; ve;j NtWghLk; ,Uf;fhJ. msT NtWglhky; NghdhYk;> ntz;fy msTg; ghj;jpuj;jpy; gpujpgpk;gk; rpwg;ghd mk;rk; vd;why; mg;NghJ Gj;jpapYk; Mgh]d; cz;nld;W xj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

Kfj;jpDila rpwpa mk;rk;jhd; Mgh]k;> gpujpgpk;gKk; mNjkhjphpjhd;. gpk;gj;jpDila jd;iknaJTk; ,y;yhkpUe;jhYk; gpujpgpk;gkhdJ mJNghy fhl;rpaspj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. gpk;gkhd $l];jDila jd;ikapy;yhj xl;LjNyhLk;> khwpf; nfhz;Lk; ,Uf;fpd;w gpujpgpk;gj;jpw;F rpjhgh]Df;F $l];jidg; Nghd;W gpufhrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ vd;W mwpTilatHfs; mwpe;J ,Uf;fpwhHfs;.

Gj;jp ,Uf;Fk;tiu rpjhgh]d; ,Uf;Fk; vdNt Gj;jpapypUe;J NtWgl;ljhf ,y;iy. ,t;tpjk; rpe;jpj;jhy; mJ jtwhdJ. Vndd;why; Gj;jpahdJ Njfj;NjhLjhd; ,Uf;Fk; Mdhy; rpjhgh]d;  Njfj;jpypUe;J NtWgl;ljhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

];J}y ruPuk; ,we;jNghjpYk; Gj;jpapUf;fpd;wJ vd;W rh];jpuj;ij gpukhzkhff; nfhz;L $wg;gl;lhy; Gj;jpf;F Ntwhf rpjhgh]d; ,Uf;fpd;wjhf rpjhgh]d; gpuNtrj;ij nrhy;fpd;w Ntjthf;fpaq;fspy; $wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. #l;Rk ruPuj;jpy; gpujpgpk;gpf;fpd;w Mj;khjhd; rpjhgh]d; mijjhd; Mj;kgpuNtrk; vd;w tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ. Gj;jpAld; $ba Mj;khjhd; gpuNtrk; nra;jJ vd;W $wpdhy; mj rhpay;y IjNua cgep\j;jpy; Gj;jpf;F Ntwhf cs;s Mj;khjhd; gpuNTrk; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W rq;fy;gpj;Jf; nfhz;L gpuNtrpj;jJ vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

,e;jphpaq;fSld; $ba ];J}y> #l;rk ruPuq;fs; Njhw;Wtpj;j gpwF ehd; ,y;yhky; ,e;j [lkhd ruPuq;fs; vg;gb czHTld; ,Uf;f KbAk; vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L cr;re;jiyia gpse;J nfhz;L gpuNtrpj;J mjdhy; rk;rhuj;ij mDgtpf;fpwhd;. rk;rhhpahf nray;gLfpwhd;.

vjNdhLk; xl;lhjtd;> rq;fkw;wtd; Mj;kh vg;gb gpuNtrpj;jJ? vd;W Nfl;lhy;  $l];jDf;F ];&\;bjhd; vg;gb nra;a Kbe;jpUf;Fk;? ];U\;bf;Fk;> gpuNtrj;jpw;Fk; khiaapdhy;jhd; nra;a Kbe;jpUf;Fk;. ,uz;bd; mwpTk; rkkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;.

,e;j rpjhgh]d; #l;Rkkhd g+jq;fspd; epkpj;jkhff; nfhz;L Njhd;wp mitfSld; Nrh;e;J mope;J tpLfpd;whd;. vd;W ntFj; njspthf ahf;Qty;fpaH ikj;Nuapf;F nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhh. ,J gpU`jhuz;a cgep\j;jpy; ,Ue;J vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

,e;j Mj;kh moptw;wJ vd;w $wpajpypUe;J $l];jd; kw;witfspy; ,Ue;J gphpf;fg;gl;L nrhy;yg;gLfpwhd;. ruPuq;fSld; rk;ge;jg;glhjtd; vd;W ,t;thW $l];jDila m]q;fj; jd;ikAk; nrhy;yg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwJ.

rpjhgh]d; ,y;yhj ];J}y ruPuk; ,we;JtpLk; Mdhy; rpjhgh]d; ,wg;gjpy;iy vd;W ,t;thW $Wfpd;w ,lj;jpy; Nkhl;rk; vd;gJ jhj;gHakpy;iy. xU Nyhfj;jpy; ,Ue;J NtW cyfj;jpw;F Nghtjw;fhf nrhy;yg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwJ.

xU thf;fpaj;jpy; cs;s ,uz;L nrhw;fs; xNu nghUSld; If;fpakhdhy; mJ If;fpa ]hkhdhjpfuzk;. (c-k;) 5 tajpy; ghHj;j mtNd 20 tajpy; ,Uf;fpd;w ,td;. ehk; mwpahikapdhy; fapw;wpy; ghHf;Fk; ghk;G vd;w thf;fpaj;jpy; fapW> ghk;G ,uz;L ntt;NtW nrhw;fshf ,Ue;jhYk; ,uz;Lk; If;fpakhtJ ghjh₄]hkhdhjpfuzk; MFk;. ,jpy; ngha;ahd ghk;G ePf;fg;gl;L fapWld; If;fpag;gLj;jg;-gl;lJ.

rpjhgh]d; mopaf;$batdhf ,Ue;jhy;> ehd; gpuk;kd;>moptpy;yhjtd; vd;W mwpa KbahJ vd;w re;Njfk; te;jhy; gh3jh4 &gkhd ]hkhdhjpfuzj;jpdhy; ,J rk;gtpf;Fk;. ,uz;L t];Jf;fSf;F xNu t];Jtpy; md;tapf;Fk; jd;ik.

vij fk;gnkd;W epidj;jhNah mJ kdpjdhthd;. kdpjd; vd;w mwptpdhy; fk;gkhdJ ePf;fg;gl;L tpLtJNghy ehd; gpuk;kd; vd;w mwptpdhy; vy;yhtpjkhd mfq;fhu> kkfhu fh;j;jh vd;fpd;w mwpthdJ ePf;fg;gl;L tpLfpwJ.

ie\;fHk;a rpj;jp vd;w E}ypy; RNu\;tuhr;rhhpahH mtHfshy; kpfj; njspthf ,t;tpjk; tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ. MfNt ]hkhdhjpfuz;a thhj;ijfSf;F gh3jh4(ePf;f tpLjy;) vd;w jj;JtkhdJ ,Uf;fl;Lk;. [PtDk;> gpuk;kDk; rkkhf ,Ue;jhYk; [Ptid ePf;fp If;fpak; nrhy;tJ rhpahdNj.

vy;yhk; gpuk;kNd vd;gjpy; [fj;Jld; ]hkhdhjpfuz;ak; nra;ag;gl;lJ Nghy (,Wjpapy; [fj;jpw;F Mjhuk; gpuk;kNd vd;W tpsf;fp gpwF [fj; ePf;fg;gl;L gpuk;kd; kl;Lk; ,Ug;gJNghy) mJNghy ehd; gpuk;kd; vd;W $Wk;NghJ [PtDk; ePf;fg;gl;L gpuk;kd; kl;LNk ,Uf;fpd;whH.

kfhthf;fpaj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;w rhkhdhjpfuz;aj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; ghij4 vd;w gaDila jd;ikia tptuzj;jpy; Kaw;rp nra;J epuhfhpj;J ,Ug;gJ [Ptd; vd;w nrhy;Yf;F Kf;fpa mHj;jkhd $l];jDila jd;ikia nrhy;Yk; cj;Njrj;Jld; nra;jpUf;fpd;whH.

eP vd;w nrhy;yhdJ ehd; vd;w nrhy;iy tprhuk; nra;J Mj;khit mdhj;khtpypUe;J gphpj;J mwpag;gLfpwJ. mJNt $l];jd;. ,e;j $l];jDf;F gpuk;k jd;ik ,Ug;gjhf $Wtjw;fhf tptuzj;jpYk; NkYk; kw;w ,lq;fspYk; MrhHaHfshYk;; $wg;gLfpwJ.

,q;Nf j;tk; gj tprhuk; nra;ag;gLfpwJ. ehd; vd;w nrhy;iy tprhuk; nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpwJ. Njf> ,e;jphpaq;fs; KjypaitfSld; $ba ngha;ahd rpjhgh]d; Mjhukhf irjd;ak; ,Uf;fpwJ. me;j irjd;aNk ,e;j $l];jd; vd;gJ nrhy;y tpUk;Gfpd;w fUj;jhFk;.

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