Showing posts with label பஞ்சதசி-09. Show all posts
Showing posts with label பஞ்சதசி-09. Show all posts

Saturday, July 27, 2019

Pancadasi Chapter-9


gQ;rjrp
mj;jpahak;-9
jpahd jPgk;

gpuk;k jj;Jtj;ij cgh]id nra;tJ ]k;thjp gpuk;kk; Nghd;wJ. Nkhl;rj;ij milayhk; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. ,ijj;jhd; e;U]pk;` cj;jujhgdPa cgep\j;jpy;; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ]k;thjp gpuk;kk; vd;why; njhpe;Nj nra;Ak; jtW ed;ikapy; Kbtijf; Fwpf;fpwJ.

xU miwf;Fs; xU jPgk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mjDila ntspr;rk; miwf;F ntspNa thrypy; njhpfpd;wJ. mNjNghy NtnwhU ,lj;jpy;(miwapy;) uj;jpdk; xd;w ,Uf;fpwJ. mjDila ntspr;rkhdJ miwf;F ntspNa thry; topahf njhpfpd;wJ. J}uj;jpypUe;J ,uz;L ntspr;rq;fisAk; ghHj;Jtpl;L uj;jpdk; vd;W epidj;Jf; nfhz;L mitis Nehf;fp XLfpd;w ,uz;L NgHfsplj;jpYk; ntspr;rj;jpy; uj;jpdk; vd;W Vw;gl;l vz;zkhdJ jtwhd mwpT. jPgj;jpd; ntspr;rj;ijg; ghHj;J XLgtdhy; uj;jpdk; milag;gLtjpy;iy. uj;jpdj;jpd; ntspr;rj;ijg; ghHj;J XLgtdhy; epr;rak; uj;jpdk; milag;gLfpwJ.

jPgj;jpd; ntspr;rj;ijg; ghHj;J uj;jpdnkd;W Vw;gl;l jtwhd vz;zNk tp]k;thjpg;ukk; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. uj;jpdj;jpd; ntspr;rj;ij ghHj;J uj;jpdk; vd;W Vw;gl;l jtwhd vz;zk; ]k;thjpg;ukk; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. Mtpia Gifnad;W jtwhf vz;zpf;nfhz;L mq;Nf neUg;G ,Uf;Fnkd;w mDkhdk; nra;Ak;NghJ me;j ,lj;jpy; rpy Neuq;fspy; cz;ikapNy neUg;G ,Uf;fyhk;. ,ijNa ]k;thjpgpukk; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. Nfhjhthp ejpapd; ePiu fq;fhejpapd; ePnud;W epidj;J J}a;ikf;fhf g;Nuhf;\zk; nra;J nfhz;lhYk;> J}a;ikia milfpwhd;. ,JNt ]k;thjpgpukk; vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ. fha;r;ryhy; eLq;fpf; nfhz;Nl jd; Raepidtpy;yhky; ehuhaz ehkj;ij nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L ,we;Jtpl;ltd; nrhHf;j;ij milfpwhd;. ,JTk; ]k;thjpgpukk; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

,t;tpjkhf mDgtj;jpdhYk;> mDkhdj;jpdhYk; mg;gbNa rh];jpuj;jpy; cs;s rpuj;ij tp\aj;jpy; ,Jtiu $wpa jtwhd vz;zk; gyidf; nfhLf;fpd;w ]k;thjpgpukq;fs; Nfhbf;fzf;fhf ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;gJ vy;NyhUk; mwpe;jNj.

]k;thjpgpukq;fs; ,y;iynad;why; kz;> fl;il> fy; Kjyhditfs; vg;gb Njtijfis g+[pf;f KbAk;? ngz; KjyhdtHfs;jhd; vg;gb mf;dp KjyhdtHfis cgh]pf;fj;jf;ftHfshthHfs;? jtwhf Ghpe;J nfhz;lhYk; mjdhy; jhd; tpUk;gpa gyid mile;Jtplyhk;. tpUk;gpa gdk;gok; fhf;if mku fPNo tpOtJ Nghy ,J ,Uf;fpwJ. ,ijNa ]k;thjpgpukk; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. ]k;thjpk;gpukk; vd;gJ mjDila mbg;gilapy; jtwhf ,Ue;j NghjpYk; ey;y gyidf; nfhLf;fpwJ. mJNghy gpuk;k jj;Jtj;ij cgh]id nra;jhy; $l Nkhl;rk; vd;w gyidf; mile;J tpl KbAk;.

cgep\j;Jf;fspypUe;J gpsTglhky; xd;whfNt ,Uf;Fk; jd;ik cila gpuk;k jj;Jtj;ij gNuhf;\khf njhpe;J nfhz;L mJNt ehdhf ,Uf;fpNwd; v;dW jpahdk; nra;fpwhHfs;.

gNuhf;\ Qhdj;ij Gyd;fshy; mila KbahJ. ek;Kila jdpj; jd;ikia> Mj;k jj;Jtj;ij tpl;Ltpl;L rh];jpuj;jpd; Jizf;nfhz;L tp\;Z KjyhdtHfspd; %Hj;jpfspy; tp\;Z ,Ug;gjhf mwptJ Nghy> epHFz gpuk;kd; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W rhkhd;akhf Vw;gLk; Qhdk; gNuhf;\ QhdkhFk;.

ehd;F iffisAilaJ Nghd;wtw;iw mwpe;j NghjpYk; ,e;jphpaq;fshy; mt;tpj %Hj;jpia ghHf;fhjjpdhy; milag;gl;l Qhdk; gNuhf;\k; vd;W mwpag;gl Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; mg;NghJ tp\;Zitg; ghHf;ftpy;iy. gNuhf;\k; vd;w jtwpdhy; ,t;twpT ngha;ahdjhfp tplhJ. Vnddpy; rh];jpunkd;w gpukhzj;jpdhNyNa rj;akhd %Hj;jp Njhd;wpf; nfhz;L ,Ug;gjhy; gNuhf;\ Qhdk; ngha;ahfptplhJ.

rr;rpjhde;j ];t&gkhf ,Uf;fpd;w gpuk;kd; Ntjhe;j rh];jpuj;jpd; %yk; gpufhrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j NghjpYk; jdf;Fs;Ns rhl;rpahf ,Ug;gNj gpuk;kd; vd;gij Ghpe;J nfhs;shky; ,Ug;gjhy; me;j gpuk;kid Nehpy; mwpag;gLtjpy;iy. rh];jpuj;jpy; nrhy;ypa Kiwg;gbNa gpuk;kd; rr;rpjhde;jk; vd;fpd;w jPHkhdk; Vw;gl;bUg;gjhy; me;j Qhdk; gNuhf;\khf ,Ue;jhYk; mJ rhpahd Qhdk;jhd; tpguPjkhd Qhdky;y.

Ntjhe;j rh];jpuq;fspy; kfhthf;fpaq;fshy; gpuk;kkhdJ cs;Ns Mj;khthf tHzpf;fg;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk; $l gpuk;kkhdJ ed;F tprhuk; nra;tjw;F jFjpapy;yhjtHfshy; mgNuhf;\khf mwptJ kpfTk; rpukkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

Njfk; Kjyhditfs;jhd; Mj;kh (ehd;) vd;fpd;w gpuhe;jp ed;F cWjpahf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ kdpjd; ke;jGj;jpAs;stdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;. vdNt gyhj;fhukhf gpuk;kj;ij Mj;khthf mwptjw;F rf;jpaw;wtdhf ,Uf;fpwhHfs;.

rpuj;ijNahL $batdhAk; Ntjhe;j rh];jpuj;ij Nfl;gtdhfTk; ,Uf;Fk; xUtdhy; gpuk;kj;ij gNuhf;\khf kl;Lk; Rygkhf mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. gpuk;kid mgNuhf;\khf j;itjkhf ghHf;fpd;w mwpthdJ gNuhf;\khd mj;itj mwpitf; nfLj;JtplhJ.

mgNuhf;\khAs;s fy; vd;w Gj;jpahdJ gNuhf;\khd <];tuid mwpe;jpUg;gij nfLj;JtplhJ. tpf;fpuq;fs; Kjypaitfspy; tp\;Z ,Uf;fpd;whH vd;w mwpit ahUk; kWf;fkhl;lhHfs;.

<];tuidg; gw;wpa gNuhf;\khd mwpit miltjw;J mij cgNjrpf;Fk; rh];jpuj;jpy; rpuj;ij ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. rpuj;ijaw;wtDf;F gNuhf;\khf Vw;gl;LtpLk; vd;W nrhy;y KbahJ. rpuj;ij cs;stDf;Fj;jhd; Ntjrk;ge;jkhd vy;yh tp\aq;fspYk; jFjpapUg;gjdhy; gNuhf;\ Qhdk; Vw;gl;LtpLk;.

mgNuhf;\ Qhdkiltjw;F tprhuk; nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W nrhy;yg;gl;lJ. gNuhf;\ Qhdj;jpw;F tprhuk; Njitapy;iy vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. rhjhuzkhf vjhtJ xd;iw xUKiw nrhd;dhNy mwpT Vw;gl;LtpLk;. ,J gNuhf;\ Qhdk; vd;gjw;F nghUe;Jk;. cj;jk mjpfhhpahf ,Uf;fpd;w rhjfHfSf;F mgNuhf;\ Qhdk; xUKiw Nfl;l cgNjrj;jpypUe;J mwpit mile;J tpl KbAk;. kw;wtHfSf;F tprhuj;jpd; %ykhfj;jhd; mila KbAk;. rhpahd rh];jpu mwpitAila nghpNahHfs; xU jlit cgNjrk; nra;tjdhNyNa gNuhf;\ Qhdk; Vw;gl;LtpLk;. ,jpypUe;J gNuhf;\ Qhdk; miltjw;F tprhuk; Njitapy;iy vd;gij czHj;jg;gl;lJ. tp\;Z gfthdpd; cUtkhdJ ,g;gbgl;lJ vd;W cgNjrk; nra;jhy; ,jw;F tprhuk; nra;a Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy.

tpjtpjkhd fHkq;fisAk;> cgh]idfisAk; mD\;lhdk; nra;Ak; KiwahdJ epHzak; nra;ahjjdhy; tprhuk; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. Ntjj;jpy; tpjtpjkhd rhiffspy; fHkq;fSfFk;> cgh]idfSf;Fk; chpa ke;jpuq;fs; epiwe;J ,Uf;fpd;wd. ve;j kdpjdhy; mitfis jhNd tprhuk; nra;J epHzak; nra;Jtpl KbAk;. mitfs; Vw;fdNt tprhuk; nra;J itj;jpUg;gjhy; mid kpf rpuj;ijAld; filg;gpbj;jhNy NghJk; vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ.

fHkfhz;lj;jpy; cgh]idAk;> fHkq;fSk; vg;gb nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W fy;g #j;jpuq;fspy; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. mij mitfspy; ek;gpf;if cs;s M];jpfd; tprhuk; nra;a Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;yhkNy clNd mD\;bf;f KbAk;. tpjtpjkhd cgh]idfis filg;gpbf;Fk; Kiwfis hp\pfshy; vOjg;gl;l E}y;fspy; $wg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. tprhuk; nra;a rf;jpaw;w kdpjHfs; mitfis FUtplkpUe;J Nfl;lwpe;J cgh]pf;fpwhHfs;.
fHkfhz;lj;jpYs;s Ntj thf;fpaq;fis mHj;jj;ij epHzak; nra;a epidf;Fk; kdpjd; tprhuk; nra;al;Lk;. up\pfspd; cgNjrj;jpdhy; kl;Lk; mD\;lhdk; nra;a KbAk;. tprhuk; nra;a Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy.

gpuk;kj;ij gw;wpa mgNuhf;\ Qhdj;ij Nehpilahf Qhdj;ij tprhuk; nra;ahky; Ntjhe;j FUtpDila cgNjrj;jhy; kl;Lk; vq;NfAk; kdpjHfSf;F Vw;glhJ.

gNuhf;\ Qhdk; Vw;gltplhky; rpuj;ijapd;ik jilahf ,Uf;fpwJ. NtnwJk; fhuzkhf ,Ug;gjpy;iy. mgNuhf;\ Qhdk; Vw;gltplhky; jilahf ,Ug;gJ tprhuk; nra;ahky; ,Ug;gjhFk;. gpuk;kj;ij ehdhf mgNuhf;\khf tprhuk; nra;Jk; mwpa Kbatpy;iy vd;why; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; tprhuk; nra;J nfhz;NlapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Vndd;why; tprhuk; mgNuhf;\ jd;ikapNy Kbtila Ntz;Lk; vd;w epiy ,Ug;gjhy; tprhuk; nra;Njahf Ntz;Lk;. kuzk; milAk; tiuapy; Mj;k jj;Jtj;ij tprhuk; nra;Jk; mgNuhf;\ Qhdj;ijj milatpy;iyahdhy; Qhdj;jpw;F jilahf ,Ug;gJ ePq;fpaTld; kWg;gpwtpapy; epr;rak; milthd;.

,e;j Nyhfj;jpNyh mLj;j gpwtpapNyh jilfs; ePq;fg;ngw;W Qhdj;ij milayhk; vd;W tpah] gfthd; gpuk;k#j;jpuj;jpy; $wpapUf;fpwhH. fHg;gj;jpy; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghNj thkNjtH ehd; g+uzkhdtd; vd;w Mj;k jj;Jtj;ij mwpe;J nfhz;lhH. Kw;gpwtpapy; nra;j tprhuj;jpdhy; mtuhy; ,e;j epiyapYk; mwpe;J nfhs;s Kbe;jJ. Ntj mj;aadk; Kjyhditfspy; vg;gbNah mg;gbNajhd; ,jpYk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

gyjlit jlit mj;aadk; nra;jpUe;Jk; $l vg;nghOjhtJ Qhgfg;gLj;jp ghHf;Fk; NghJ mJ epidTf;F tuhkypUe;jhYk; $l kWgbAk; mj;aadk; nra;ahkNy gpd; xUehs; Kd; mj;aadk; nra;jpUe;jij itj;J kdpjd; epidTf;F nfhz;L te;JtpLthd;.

gapH> fHg;gk; Kjypaitfs; vg;gb fhyj;jpdhy; gf;Ftkilfpd;wdNth mJNghy Mj;ktprhuk; $l nkJthf fhyj;jpdhy; gf;Ftkile;J gyidf; nfhLf;Fk;. jpUk;g jpUk;g tprhuk; nra;jhYk; $l %d;Wtpjkhd jilfshy; jj;Jtj;ij mwpa Kbtjpy;iy vd;w tp\ak; thHj;jpfj;jpy; njspthf nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. me;j Qhdk; vg;gb tUk; vd;why; jilfs; ePq;Fk;NghJ te;JtpLk;. ,e;j jilfshdJ Kd;NdAs;sJ. tug;Nghfpd;witfs;> ,g;nghOJ ,Ue;J nfhz;bUg;gitfs; vd;W %d;Wtpjkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

Ntjj;jpd; mHj;jj;ijAk;> Ntjj;ijAk; mwpe;jtHfshYk; $l jilfs; ,Ug;gjdhy; Nkhl;rj;ij miltjpy;iy. xU; cjhuzj;jpd; %yk; ,ij njspthf vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gLfpwJ. jd; tPl;bd; xU miwapy; cs;s jiuf;F fPNo jq;fg;Gijay; ,Ug;gij mwpahky; mjd; NkNyNa ele;J nfhz;L jd;id Vio vd;W xUtd; epidj;J nfhz;bUg;gJ Nghy> ekf;Fs;Ns ,Uf;Fk; Mde;jkakhd Mj;kQhdj;ij milahky; rk;rhuj;jpy; cod;W Jd;GWfpNwhk; vd;W ,e;j cjhuzj;jpd; %yk; Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;.

Kd;G kidtpapd; kPJ itj;jpUe;j md;ghfp gpujpge;jj;jpdhy; re;epah]p xUtUf;F Mj;k jj;Jtj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy vd;wnthU fij cyfj;jpy; nrhy;yg;gl;L tUfpwJ. FUthdtH jd; kidtpaplj;jpy; itj;jpUf;Fk; md;ig mDrhpj;Nj kidtpf;F Mj;k jj;Jtj;ij cgNjrk; nra;jhH. mjdhy; me;j re;epahrpf;F ,Ue;j jilfs; tpyfptpl;lgbahy; mtH mwpa Ntz;baij mwpe;J nfhz;lhH.

1.   mjPj gpujpge;jk; -  kdpjHfs;> nghUl;fs; kPJs;s mjpfkhd gw;W vd;gJ Vw;fdNt ,Uf;fpd;w jilfs;.
2.   tHj;jkhd gpujpge;jk; -   ,g;nghOJ ,Uf;fpd;w jilfs;. ,J ehd;fhf gphpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. mitfs;
1.   ,g;NghJ Vw;gl;bUf;Fk; tp\aq;fs;> mDgtpf;fpd;w nghUl;fspd; kPJs;s gw;W
2.   ke;jGj;jpahf ,Uj;jy;
3.   tPz; jHf;fk;
4.   jtwhd rpe;jidapy; ,Uf;fpd;w gpbthjk;
MfpaitfshFk;.

rk>jk Kjypa jFjpfis miltjd; %ykhfTk;> rputzk; Nghd;w QhdNahf rhjdq;fspd; %yk; me;je;j gytPdj;jpw;F Vw;w rhjdj;ij gad;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; ,e;j gpujpge;jk; ePf;fg;gl;L tpl;lhy;> mjdhy; jd;Dila gpuk;kkhapUf;Fk; jd;ikia mile;JtpLthd;.

Mfhkp gpujpge;jk; (gpd;dhy; Vw;glg; NghFk; jilfs;) thkNjtH tp\aj;jpy; xU [d;khtpy; fope;J tpl;lJ. mNjNghy [lgujH vd;w Qhdpf;F %d;W [d;khf;fshy; fope;Jtpl;lJ vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwJ.

gftj;fPijapy; (6.40 - 6.44) Nahfg;gpu\;lDf;F gygpwtpfs; nrd;W jilfs; tpyFnkd;W nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. mjdhy; tprhuk; gadw;wJ vd;W MfptplhJ.

Nahfgpu\;ld; Mj;k jj;Jtj;ij tprhupj;jjpd; gydhf Gz;zpak; nra;jtHfspd; cyfq;fis mile;J gpwF J}a;ikahd nry;te;jHfspd; FLk;gj;jpy; gpwg;ghd;. cyfNghfj;jpy; Mir cs;stHfshf ,Ue;jhy; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; g+Nyhfj;jpy; ew;Fbapy;> nry;te;jd; FLk;gj;jpy; gpwg;ghd;.
cyf Nghfg;nghUl;fspy; Mirapy;yhjtdhf ,Ug;gtd; gpuk;k jj;Jtj;ij tprhuk; nra;jjd; gydhf Gj;jprhypfshfTk; NahfpfshfTk; cs;s Fyj;jpNyNa gpwg;ghd;. tprhuj;ij njhlHtjw;Nfw;w #o;epiyfSs;s ,lj;jpy; gpwg;ghHfs;. ,Jkhjphp gpwg;gtHfs; kpfTk; FiwT. ,t;thW me;j Nahfpfspd; FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;J Kw;gpwtpapy; rk;ghjpf;fg;gl;l mwpTlNd ,Uf;fpwhd;. mijtpl NkYk; mjpfkhf miltjw;F Kaw;rpf;fpd;whd;. Mifahy; ,g;gbg;gl;l epiy miltJ kpfTk mhpJ. Kw;gpwtpapy; nra;j mg;ah]j;jpdhy; mtDila trj;jpy;yhky;> fl;Lf;Fs; ,y;yhky; Mj;kjj;Jt tprhuj;ij nra;Jnfhz;bUg;ghd;. ,t;tpjk; gygpwtpfspy; ed;F rpj;jpaile;J gpwF cj;jkkhd fjpia milfpwhd;.

,Jtiu ,fNyhfj;jpy; ituhf;fpakpy;yhky; nra;Ak; Mj;k tprhuk; gyidf; nfhLf;fhJ vd;W tpsf;fpf; $wpAs;shH. mNjNghy guNyhfj;jpd; kPJ gw;Ws;stHfSf;Fk; Mj;ktprhuk; gyidf; nfhLf;fhJ. gpuk;k Nyhfj;jpd; kPJ mjpfkhf gw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ mij mlf;fpf; nfhz;L Mj;khitg; gw;wpa tprhuk; nra;tjhy; mtdhy; mgNuhf;\ Mj;kQhdj;ij mila KbahJ.

 cgep\j;Jf;fspdhy; mile;j Qhdj;jpdhy; ed;F cWjp nra;ag;gl;l tp\aj;ij cs;stHfs;vd;w Ntjhe;j rh];jpuj;jpd; thf;fpag;gb mtd; gpuk;kNyhfj;jpy; ,Ue;J nfhz;Nl Kbtpy; gpuk;khNthL $lNt Nkhl;rj;ij milfpwhd;. gyUf;F ,g;gbgl;l cgep\j;jpd; cgNjrj;ij tprhuk; nra;tjw;F $l fHktpidapdhy; jil tuyhk;. cgep\j;ij Nfl;gjw;F $l tha;g;G fpilg;gjpy;iy. vd;w fNlh cgep\j;jpd; thf;fpag;gb ,ij Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;.

,uz;Ltpjkhd gpujpge;jq;fshf ekf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; Gj;jpapd; Ghpe;J nfhs;Sk; rf;jpapd; Fiwthf ,Ug;gjhYk;> El;gkhd Mj;ktprhuj;ij Ghpe;J nfhs;Sk; rf;jpapy;yhky; ,Ug;gjhYk; ekf;F ntspNa ,Uf;fpd;w jilahd Mj;kQhdj;ij cgNjrpf;ff;$ba rhpahd FU> #o;epiy Nghd;witfs; fpilf;fhky; ,Ug;gjhYk; tprhuj;ij nra;a Kbahj NghJ epHFz gpuk;kj;ij cgh]pf;f Ntz;Lk;.

epHFz gpuk;k jj;jtj;jpd; cgh]id rhj;jpakpy;iy vd;gJ fpilahJ. rFz gpuk;kj;ij vg;gb cgh]dk; nra;fpd;NwhNkh mNjNghy ,q;NfAk; xNutpjkhd vz;zj;ij jpUk;g jpUk;g nfhz;L te;J jpahdpf;f KbAk;.

epHFz gpuk;kkhdJ thf;Ff;Fk;> kdJf;Fk; mwpag;glhjJ> vl;lhjJ. ,g;gb ,Ug;gjhy; ,J cgh]idf;Fhpa tp\akpy;y vd;W $wpdhy;> thf;Ff;Fk;> kdJf;Fk; vl;lhj ,ijNa mwpe;J nfhs;sTk; KbahJ. thf;F> kdJ Kjypatw;wpw;F tp\akhfhky; ,Uf;fpd;w jd;ikia cilajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;Wjhd; xUtd; mwpfpd;whd; vd;W nrhd;dhy; mNjkhjphp thf;F Kjypatw;wpw;F vl;lhj jd;idia cilaJ vd;W cgh]id nra;al;LNk. Vd; KbahJ?

xUNtis epHFz gpuk;kj;ij cgh]pj;jhy; mjw;F rFz gpuk;k jd;ik te;JtpLk; vd;W $wpdhy;> mNjkhjphp epHFz gpuk;kj;ij mwpfpNwd; vd;W $wpdhYk; rFz jd;ik te;JtpLky;yth. yl;rz tpUj;jpapdhy; mwpag;gLk; jd;iknad;why; yl;rzhtpUj;jpapdhy; Fwpg;gpl;ljhfNt cgh]pf;fl;Lk;.

eP mijNa gpuk;kkhf mwpe;J nfhs;> vij cgh]pf;fpwhNah mijay;yvd;w Ntjhe;j thf;fpaj;jpypUe;J gpuk;kj;ij cgh]pf;fg;gLk; jd;ik epuhfhpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. vd;W $wpdhy; mwpag;gLtjpy; ,Ue;J mJ NtWjhd; vd;W mNj cgep\j;jpy; nrhy;yg;gl;L ,Ug;gjhy; mjw;F mwpag;gLk; jd;ikAk; fpilahJ. Ntjj;jpy; nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;wgbNajhd; mJ mwpaj;jf;fJ vd;why; mg;gbNa Ntjj;jpy; nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;wgbNa cgh]pf;fg;gll;Lk;.

mwpag;gLk; jd;ik cz;ikapy;iynad;why;. cgh]pf;fg;gLk; jd;ikAk; cz;ikay;y vd;W itj;Jf; nfhs;. Gj;jp tpUj;jpahy; tpahgpf;fg;gLtJ mwpag;gLk; jd;iknad;why; cgh]pf;fg;gLk; jd;ikapYk; ,J rkhdNk. cgh]idapdhYk; Gj;jp tpUj;jpapdhy; tpahgpf;Fk; jd;ikAz;L. tpUj;jp tpahg;jpAk;> gy tpahg;jpAk; NrHe;jpUf;Fk; NghJjhd; mwpT milag;gLk;. ntWk; tpUj;jp tpahg;jpapdhy; mwpit mila KbahJ vd;w epajpg;gb NkNy $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

cgh]idapy; cq;fSf;F Vd; ,t;tsT mgpkhdk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W Nfl;lhy;> ,e;j cgh]id tp\ak; gy ];Ujpfspy; fhzg;gLtjhy; mjpy; gpukhzkpy;iynad;W nrhy;y KbahJ. cj;ju jhgdPa cgep\j;jpYk;> gpu\;z cgep\j;jpYk;> fNlh cgep\j;jpYk;> khz;^f;a cgep\j;jpYk; ,JNghy ,lq;fspy; epHFz gpuk;kj;jpDila cgh]id $wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

,e;j epHFz gpuk;k cgh]idia nra;Ak; KiwahdJ gQrPfuzk; vd;w gpufuzj;jpy; tpthpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,e;j cgh]idahdJ Qhd rhjdk; vd;W $wyhk;. ,e;j epHFz gpuk;k cgh]idia ahUk; gpd;gw;wtpy;iy vd;gjhy; ,J rhpahd Kiwapy;iynad;W MfptplhJ.

,ijtpl rFz gpuk;k cgh]idfs; mjpf gyd; nfhLf;Fk; vd;W epidj;Jf; nfhz;L kw;wtHfis trk; nra;tJ Kjyhd gyd;fis juf;$ba ke;jpuq;fs; %lHfs; [gk; nra;al;Lk;. mtHfis tpl mjp%lHfshf ,Ug;gtHfs; mjpf gzk; rk;ghjpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nguhirahy; gapHnjhopy;> tpahghuk; nra;tjpy;

cgh]id xNu tpjkhf ,Ug;gjhy; vy;yh Ntjhe;j cgep\j;Jf;fspy; cs;s epHFz gpuk;k Fzq;fis ,q;F xd;W NrHf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j epHFz cgh]dk; xNunahUtpjkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. epHFz ];t&gj;ij tpsf;Ffpd;w vy;yh thf;fpaq;fisAk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;L xd;W Nrh;j;J cgh]id nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,JNt Fz cg]k;`hu epahak; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

tpjpKiwapy; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;Fk; Mde;jk; Kjyhd Fzf;$l;lq;fis xd;W NrHf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mde;jk; Kjypait vd;w njhlq;Fk; #j;jpuj;jpy; tpahrgfthdhy; tHzpf;fg;gLfpwJ. epN\j Kiwapy; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpd;w ];J}yk; ,y;yhjJ Kjyhd Fzf; $l;lq;fis xd;W NrHf;f Ntz;Lk;. mt;tpjNk tpahruhy; mf;\uj;jpy; j;itj epN\j Qhdq;fSf;F vd;w #j;jpuj;jpy; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. epHFz gpuk;kj;jpDila Fzq;fSf;F yl;rpahHj;jkhf Ntz;Lk;.

Mde;jk; Nghd;witfshYk;> ];J}yky;yhjJ KjypaitfshYk; ,q;F epHFz gpuk;kj;ij yl;rpahHj;jkhf tpsf;FfpwJ. me;j gpsTglhj> xd;whfTs;s Mj;khthf ehdhf ,Uf;fpNwd; vd;w ,t;tpjk; K%f;\_f;fs; cgh]pf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Qhdj;jpw;Fk;> cgh]idf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s Ntw;Wik vd;dntd;why;  Qhdk; vd;gJ t];J je;jpuk;> cgh]dk; vd;gJ fHj;U je;jpuk;. t];J je;jpuk; vd;gJ ntspNa ,Uf;fpd;w mwpag;gLfpd;w nghUl;fspd; Mjhuk;. ,Jjhd; kdjpy; milag;gLfpd;w mwpTf;F fhuzkhf ,Uf;Fk;. mwpgtDf;F ,jpy; NjHe;njLf;Fk; tha;g;G fpilahJ. fHj;U je;j;uk; vd;gJ nra;gtdpd; mbg;gilapy; cgh]id mikfpd;wJ.

tprhuj;jpdhy; Qhdk; Vw;gLk;. jdf;F gpbf;ftpy;iy vd;whYk;; Qhdk; Vw;gLtij jLf;f KbahJ. Qhdk; Njhd;wpaTlNd ,e;j rk;rhuj;jpy; cs;s midj;J cz;ikfisAk;> cz;ikj;jd;ikiaAk; vhpj;JtpLk;. Qhdk; te;j mstpdhNyNa nra;a Ntz;baijnay;yhk; nra;J Kbj;J tpl;Nld; vd;w epiyahd jpUg;jpia mile;J [Ptd; Kf;jp epiyia mile;J gpuhug;j fHkgydpd; Kbit vjpHghHj;Jf nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;.

cgh]idf;F rpuj;ijjhd; Kf;fpakhf Njitg;gLfpwJ. epHFzj;ij mjpfkhf tprhuk; nra;af;$lhJ. xNunahU vz;zj;ij njhlHe;J jpahdpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,it %d;Wk;jhd; ,e;j jpahdj;Jf;F Njitahd jFjpfs;. FUtpDila cgNjrj;jpy; KO ek;gpf;if itj;J mNj rkak; Mj;k jj;Jtj;ij Nghjpa msTf;F tprhuk; nra;ahkypUe;J nfhz;L NtW vz;zq;fs; FWf;fplhky;> me;j jj;Jtk; vt;tpjk; cgNjrj;jpdhy; fpufpf;fg;gl;lNjh mt;tpj kNdh tpUj;jpfSld; rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

vg;nghOJ rpe;jpf;fg;gLk; t];Jtpd; ];t&gk; jhNdnad;W Qhdk; tUfpd;wNjh mJtiu jpahdk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. Qhdk; Vw;gltpy;iy vd;why; kuzk; milAk;tiu mt;tpjkhfNt jpahdk; nra;J nfhz;Ltu Ntz;Lk;. gpr;irnaLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w gpuk;kr;rhhp cgh]fd; gpuhzid ]k;tHf;f &gkhf kdjpy; cgh]id nra;J nfhz;Nl gpr;irnaLf;fpwhd;. cgh]id vd;gJ tpUg;gg;gb nra;ayhk;> nra;ahkYk; ,Uf;fyhk; my;yJ NtWtpjkhf nra;a KbAk;. MfNt vg;nghOJk; vz;zj;jpd; njhlHr;rpahdJ nra;J nfhz;NlapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mj;itj thridia tsHj;Jf; nfhs;s ,t;thW nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

Ntjj;jij KOftdj;Jld; mj;aadk; nra;gtDk; jplkhd thrid Vw;gl;L ,Ug;gjhy; fdtpy; $l Ntjk; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUg;ghd;. [gk; nra;J nfhz;bUg;gtHfSf;Fk; fdtpy; [gk; nra;J nfhz;bUg;ghH. mJNghy epHFz jpahdk; nra;gtUk; $l jpahd thridia Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. cgh]idf;F tpNuhjkhd vz;zj;ij tpl;Ltpl;L ,iltplhky; jpahdk; nra;fpwtd; thridapd; gyj;jpdhy; fdT Kjyhdjpy; $l jpahdj;jijNa nra;J nfhz;bUg;ghd;.

jd;Dila gpuhug;jj;ij mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j NghjpYk; tp\aj;jpd; kPJ cs;s Mirapd; gyj;jpdhy; vg;nghOJk; Mirf;Fhpa nghUis jpahdk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;f KbAk;. ,jpy; re;NjfNk nfhs;s KbahJ.
guGU\dplk; mjpf Mir itj;jpUf;Fk; ngz; tPl;Lf; fhhpaj;jpy;

,t;tpjNk epHFz cgh]id nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhYk; cyf rk;ge;jkhd fhhpaj;ij miuFiwahfj;jhd; nra;thd;. jj;Jtkwpe;jtNdh ,e;j Qhdj;jpw;F cyf fhhpak; tpNuhjk; ,y;yhjjpdhy; cyf fhhpaj;ij ed;whfNt nra;thd;. ,e;j gpugQ;rkhdJ kpj;ah vd;Wk; Mj;kh irjd;a ];t&gj;Jld; $baJ vd;w mwpTld; ,Uf;ifapy; cyf tptfhuk; nra;fpd;w Qhdpf;F vJ tpNuhjkhf ,Uf;Fk;.

tptfhuk; [fj;jpDila cz;ikahf ,Uf;fpd;w jd;ik Njitapy;iy. mNjNghy Mj;kh [gk; vd;w jd;ikAk; Njitapy;iy. Mdhy; tptfhuj;jpw;F Njitahd nghUl;fs;> rhjdq;fs; kl;Lk; Njitahf ,Uf;fpwJ. tptfhuk; nra;a Ntz;bajw;fhd rhjdq;fs; kdk;> thf;F> ruPuk;> mitfSf;F ntspapYs;s nghUl;fs; MFk;. Mj;k jj;Jtj;ij mwpe;j Qhdpahdtd; ,itfis ehrk; nra;tjpy;iy. vdNt mtDf;F Vd; tptfhuk; nra;af;$lhJ.

Qhdp kdij mopj;JtpLfpd;whd; vd;W nrhd;dhy; mg;gb nra;gtd; jpahdk; nra;git jtpu NtnwJTk; mtDf;F fpilahjJ NghyhfptpLk;. ghidapd; jj;Jtj;ij mwpe;jpUg;gtd; kdij> Gj;jpia ehrkila nra;tjpy;iy. ghidapDila jj;Jtkhd mjpYs;s fspkz; rj;ak;> ehk &gk; kpj;ah vd;fpd;w mwpit mile;jpUg;ghd;.

gpukhzj;ij gad;gLj;jpaTld; ghidahdJ gpufhrpf;FNkahdhy; jhNd gpufhrpf;fpd;w ,e;j Mj;kh Flj;ijg; Nghyf;$lth gpufhrpf;fhJ? Mj;khtpd; ];tak; gpufhrj;jd;ikapdhy; vd;d gad;? Mj;k jj;Jtj;ij mwptnjd;why; mJ tp\akhf Gj;jpapy; Njhd;Wfpd;w tpUj;jpNah nehbf;F nehb ehrk; milfpwJ vd;w ,e;j epahak; Flk; Kjypatw;wpYk; nghUe;jp tUk; vd;W njhpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Flk; Kjypaij jPHkhdkhf mwpe;jTld; mjdhy; Vw;gl;l kdjpy; tUk; vz;zq;fs; mope;J NghtJ cz;ikjhd; Mdhy; Flj;jijg; gw;wpa mwpit nfhz;Ltu epidj;jhy; epidtf;F nfhz;L tuKbAk; vd;W $wpdhy; Mj;kh tp\aj;jpYk; ,Nj Nghyj;jhd; rkkhdjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. me;j Mj;khit cWjpahf mwpe;j gpwF vg;nghOJ Ntz;LNkh mg;nghONj mijg;gw;wp nrhy;yNth> epidf;fNth NkYk; jpahdk; nra;aNth jj;JtQhdp rf;jpAs;stdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;.

cgh]fidg; Nghy QhdpAk; jpahdk; nra;J nfhz;L cyf rk;ge;jg; gl;lij kwg;ghdhfpy;; me;j kwjp jpahdj;jpdhy;jhd; jtpu mile;j Qhdj;jpy; ,Uf;fhJ. Qhdpf;F epHFz jpahdk; nra;a tpUk;gpdhy; nra;ayhk;. Mtrpak; nra;jhf Ntz;Lk; vd;w epHge;jk; ,y;iy. Mj;k Qhdj;ij mile;J tpl;ljhNyNa Kf;jp mile;J tpl;ljhy; Kf;jpf;fhf jpahdk; nra;a Ntz;bajpy;iy. Qhdj;jpNyjhd; ifty;ak; vd;W Ntjhe;j rh];jpuq;fspy; giw rhl;lg;gLfpwJ. Qhdpf;F tpUg;gk; ,Ue;jhy; Mj;k tp\akhf Ngryhk;> kddk; nra;ayhk;> jpahdk; nra;ayhk; vd;wpUg;gjhy; mtd; Ngrpj;jhd; Mf Ntz;Lnkd;gJ vg;gb fpilahNjh mg;gbNa jpahd tp\aj;jpYk; mtrpankd;gJ fpilahJ.

Qhdpahdtd; jpahdk; nra;atpy;iynad;why; mg;NghJ ntsp tp\aq;fspy; nray;gl Muk;gpj;J tpLtjhy; ,tDf;F vd;d Fiw te;JtpLk;. ,g;gb Qhdp nray;gLtjhy; rh];jpuak; tpjpj;jpUf;fpd;w ,J nra;ayhk;> ,J nra;af;$lhJ vd;w vy;iyia kPWk;gb Vw;gLk; vd;W epiy Vw;gl;LtpLk; vd;w Nfs;tpf;Nf ,lkpy;iy. ,e;j rh];jpu tpj Qhdpf;F nghUe;jhJ. ahUf;F mdhj;khf;fshd tHzk;> Mrpukk;> taJ> tpjtpjkhd tho;f;if Kiwapy; ,Uj;jy; Kjypatw;wpy; mgpkhdk; ,Uf;fpd;wNjh. mtDf;Fj;jhd; vy;yhtpjkhd tpjpfSk;(nra;a Ntz;baJ)> epN\jq;fSk;(nra;af;$lhjJ) cz;L. tHzk;> Mrpukk; Kjypaitfs; khiaapdhy; Njfj;jpy; Vw;wp itf;fg;gl;litfs;. ,itfs; Qhd ];t&gkhd Mj;khit rhHe;jjpy;iy. vd;W Qhdj;ijAk;. jd;id Mj;k ];t&gkhf nfhz;bUf;fpd;w cWjpahd vz;zj;ijAk; nfhz;ltdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd; Qhdp. vdNt jpahdk; my;yJ nray;fs; mtd; nra;al;Lk; my;yJ nra;ahkypUf;fl;Lk; kdjpdhy; vy;yh MirfisAk; tpl;ltdhf ,Uf;fpd;w Kf;jd;. kpfTk; caHe;j Qhdj;ij cilatd; ,e;j Kf;jd;. me;j Qhdpf;F nray; nra;ahkypUe;jhYk;> nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhYk; mjdhy; ve;j gyidAk; mila khl;lhd;. Mj;k Qhdk; kdjpYs;s thridfsw;wjhf ,Ug;gjhy; jpahdj;jhYk;> [gj;jhYk; ve;j gyidAk; mila khl;lhd;.

Mj;kh vjNdhLk; NruhJ> vjTk; mjNdhL NruhJ> mjw;F Ntwhd midj;Jk; ,e;jpu[hyj;ijg; Nghy kpj;ahthf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;w cWjpahd jPHkhdj;Jld; $bd kdjpy; vq;fpUe;j thrid tUk;? mjhtJ ,e;j QhdNk thridfs; midj;ijAk; mopj;J tpLfpd;wJ. ,t;tpjk; ehk; ghHf;Fk; NghJ Qhdpf;F vy;iyfs; vJtk; fpilahJ. ahUf;F nra;a Ntz;baJ vd;W cz;Nlh> vy;iyia tpjpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wNjh mtDf;Fj;jhd; kPwp tpLNthNkh vd;gijg; gw;wp re;NjfNk ,Uf;Fk;. Foe;ijf;F tpjp vd;gJ xd;Wk; fpilahjjpdhy; mij kPWtJ vd;gJ fhzg;gLtjpy;iy. tpjp vd;gJ fpilahnjd;gJ rkkhf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ Qhdpf;F kl;Lk; kPWtJ vd;gJ fpilahJ.

Foe;ijf;F xd;Wk; njhpahJ vd;W nrhd;dhy; jj;Jt Qhdpf;F vy;yhtw;iwAk; njhpe;jpUf;fpwhd;. mjhtJ miuFiwahf mwpe;J itj;jpUg;gtDf;Fj;jhd; vy;yh tpjp-epN\q;fSk; cz;L. kw;w ,UtUf;Fk; fpilahJ. ahhplj;jpy; rhgk; nfhLg;gjw;Fk; mDf;fpufk; nra;aTk; rhkhHj;jpak; ,Uf;fpwNjh mtHjhd; Mj;kQhdp vd;W $wpdhy; mg;gbay;y. rhgk;>mDf;fpufk; Kjyhd rf;jpfs; nra;j jtj;jpd; gydhfj;jhd; milag;gLfpwJ.

tpah]H Nghd;w QhdpfSf;Fk; jtj;jpdhy; rhgk; nfhLj;jy;> mDf;fpufk; gz;Zjy; Nghd;wtw;iw gyd;fshf mile;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. mtHfs; mile;j Qhdj;jpw;F fhuzk; rhgk; Kjypa rpj;jpfis mila nra;Ak; jtj;jpw;F Ntwhd jtj;ij nra;jhy;jhd; vd;W mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Nkw;$wpa ,uz;Ltpjkhd jtq;fisAk; ahH ed;F nra;jpUf;fpwhHfNsh mtUf;Fj;jhd; QhdKk;> rhgk; nfhLj;jy; Nghd;w gyd;fis mile;jpUg;ghHfs;. VNjhnthd;iw kl;Lk; nra;jhy; mjDila gyid kl;Lk;jhd; milthHfs;.

rpj;jpfis milahjtd;> tpjpfnsJTk; ,y;yhj Qhdpia rpj;jpfisg; ngw;w mf;Qhdpfshd jg];tpfshYk; epe;jpf;fg;gLfpwhd;. vg;nghOJk; cyf Nghfq;fis mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; kw;wtHfshy; epe;jpf;fg;gLfpwhd;. rpj;jpfis mile;j mf;Qhdpfs; Nghfj;jpdhy; Vw;gLk; kfpo;r;rpf;fhf gpl;ir ghj;jpuk;> cilfs; Nghd;wtw;iw ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lnkd;why; ituhf;fpa Fzj;jhy; tUfpd;w ngUikia Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Kbahj ,tHfSila epak mD\;lhdj;NjhL ,Uj;jNy ntF Mr;rhpak;.

rpj;jpfis mile;j jg];tpfs; tHzhrpuk jHkj;ij gpd;gw;wp tho;fpwhHfs;> mtHfis Fiwf;$wp Vsdk; nra;jhy; mjdhy; mtHfSf;F Fiwnahd;Wk; ,y;iy. ,e;j jg];tpfs; NjfNk Mj;kh vd;w vz;zk; nfhz;ltHfshfTk;>  Mrpukj;jpy; mgpkhdk; cs;stHfshfTk; ,Ue;J nfhz;L Qhdpia epe;jpf;fl;Lk; mjdhy; Qhdpf;F ve;jf; FiwAk; ,y;iy. Mifahy; ,t;tpjkhf jj;JtQhdk; Vw;gLk;NghJ kdk;> thf;F> Njfk;> Kjypa fHk rhjdq;fs; ,y;yhky; Nghftpy;iy Mjyhy; Qhdpahy; cyf tptfhuq;fisAk;> murhq;f nray;fisAk; ed;whf nra;a KbAk;.

[fj; kpj;ah vd;w mwptpdhy; mjpy; ,r;ir ,Uf;fhJ vd;W nrhd;dhy;> ,y;yhky; ,Uf;fl;Lk;. vg;gb gpuhug;jk; nray;gl itf;fpd;wNjh mjd;gb nray; nra;J nfhz;bUg;ghHfs;. jpahdk; nra;J nfhz;Nlh cyf tptfhuq;fisNah nra;J nfhz;Nlh ,Uf;fyhk;. cgh]id nra;gtd; vg;nghOJk; jpahdk; nra;J nfhz;Nljhd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Vndd;why; jhd; gpuk;kd; vd;fpd;w jd;ikahdJ jpahdj;jpdhNy Vw;gl;bUf;fpwJ. vg;gb rpiyapy; tp\;Zgfthd; vd;W ghtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; tiuapy; nja;tj;jd;ik ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mJNghy gpuk;kj;jd;ikAk; ,Uf;Fk;.

vJ jpahdj;jpdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wNjh mJ jpahdk; ,y;yhj NghJ nrd;WtpLk;; nrd;WtpLk;. Mdhy; rj;akhd gpuk;k ];t&gkhf ,Uf;fpNwd; vd;w gpuk;kdhftpUf;Fk; jd;ikahdJ Mj;kQhdk; ,y;iy vd;whYk; NghfhJ. Mifahy; mwpjy; vd;gJ ,Uf;fpd;w nghUis epidTg;gLj;JfpwNj jtpu vg;nghOJk; ,Uf;fpd;wid cz;L gz;Ztjpy;iy. nghUs; ,Ug;gij fhl;bf; nfhLg;gJjhd; mwptpd; Ntiy. me;jg; nghUis fhl;bf; nfhLg;gjw;F ve;j fhuzKk; ,y;iy vd;w fhuzj;jpdhy; kl;Lk; rj;akhf ,Ug;gJ ,y;yhky; Ngha;tplhJ my;yth?

gpuk;kDf;F cz;ikahf ,Uf;Fk; jd;ik vg;nghOJk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;W nrhy;Yk; cgh]fDf;Fk; $l gpuk;kdhf ,Uf;Fk; jd;ikAk; cz;ikahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mNjNghy ghkud;> cgh]fd; Mfpa ,Uthplj;jpYk; mwpahikapdhy; Nkhl;rk; ,y;yhj epiy xd;whf ,Ue;jhYk; cgh]fs; jpahdk; nra;tJ NkyhdJjhd;. ghkuHfs; nray;gLtijf; fhl;bYk; gadw;w nray;fis> Njitaw;w nray;fis nra;J nfhz;bUg;gijf; fhl;bYk; nghWg;Gld; $ba nray;fis nra;J nfhz;bUg;gJ NkyhdJ. fHkNahfkhdJ NkyhdJ. ,ijf; fhl;bYk; rFzgpuk;k cgh]id NkyhdJ. ,ijtpl epHFz gpuk;k cgh]id NkyhdJ. vt;tsTf;nft;tsT Qhdj;jpw;f mUfpy; ,Uf;fpwNjh mt;tsTf;ft;tsT Nkyhd jd;ik mjpfg;gLfpwJ. gpuk;k QhdkhfNt MfptpLfpwJ. epHFz cgh]idahdJ nfhQ;r nfhQ;rkhf Nehpilahf gpuk;k QhdkhfNt MfptpLfpwJ.

]k;thjpgpuk;k gyd; Vw;gLk;NghJ th];jt Qhdkhf vg;gb Vw;gl;L tpLfpwNjh mg;gbNa cgh]idAk; ed;whf gOj;J tpLtjhy; Nkhl;r fhyj;jpy; gpuk;k Qhdj;ij milaitj;J tpLfpwJ. ]k;thjpgpuk;kj;jpdhy; nray;gl kdpjDf;F NtnwhU gpukhzj;jpd; %ykhf rhpahd mwpthdJ Vw;gLfpwJ. vd;W Nfl;lhy; mt;tpjkhf cgh]idAk; NtW gpukhzj;jpw;F fhuzkhf Mfl;Lk;.

%Hj;jp jpahdk;> ke;jpu [gk; Kjyhdtw;wpw;Fk; $l fhuzkhFk; jd;ik ,Uf;fpwNj vd;why; ,Uf;fl;Lk;. mg;gb ,Ue;jhYk; ,e;j cgh]idapy; Mj;k ]hf;\hj;fhuj;jpw;F mUfpy; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;w rpwg;G ,Uf;fpwJ. epHFz cgh]idahdJ nfhQ;r nfhQ;rkhf gf;Ftkhdhy; kdk; xUKfg;gl;L rkhjp epiyia milNthk;. mjpypUe;J kdk; mikjp milag; ngw;W Nkhl;rkhdJ rpukkpy;yhky; fpilj;JtpLfpwJ. rhjfDf;F kdk; gf;Ftkile;J mikjpailAk;NghJ mrq;fkhdJ Mj;kt];J vQ;rp epw;fpd;wJ. kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; ,e;j Mj;khit jpahdk; nra;tjdhy; cz;ikahdJ Mj;khit gw;wpa rhpahd QhdkhdJ kfhthf;fpaj;jpy; ,Ue;J Vw;gLk;.

khw;wkilahjJk;> vjNdhLk; rk;ge;jg;glhjJk;> vd;Wk; ,Ug;gJk;> jd;id jhNd tpsf;fpf; nfhz;bUg;gJk;> xd;whf ,Ug;gJk;> KOikahdjhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wJkhd yl;rzq;fisf; nfhz;l Mj;kh Gj;jpapy; ve;jtpjkhd jilAkpy;yhky; clNd mwpthf khWk;. ,jpy; ve;jtpjkhd re;NjfKk; fpilahJ.

epHFz cgh]idahdJ Mj;kQhd gyid miltjw;Fjhd; vd;w mk;Ujgpe;j Kjyhd cgep\j;Jf;fspy; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,t;tpjk; mDgtpf;ff;$ba gyidf; nfhLf;ff;$ba (Mj;kQhdj;ij miltjw;fhd jFjpia nfhLg;gjhy;) fhuzj;jhy; kw;w cgh]idfis tpl Nkyhdjhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

,e;j epHFz gpuk;kd; cgh]idia tpl;Ltpl;L Gz;zpa ];jyq;fSf;F nry;Yjy;> [gk; KjypaitfisNa nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;w nrayhdJ ifapypUf;Fk; md;dj;ij tpl;nlwpe;Jtpl;L ifia ef;FtJ NghyhFk;. epHFz cgh]fHfSk;> tprhuk; nra;Ak; jFjpapUf;Fk; NghJ Mj;k tprhuj;ij tpl;LtpLfpd;w tp\aj;jpy; $l ,t;tpjk;jhNd vd;why; ,t;tpjk;jhd;. mjdhy;jhd; tprhuk; nra;a Kbahj epiyapy; NahfkhdJ nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

gytpjkhd rQ;ryj;NjhL ftiyNahL $ba kdKs;stHfSf;F tprhuj;jpdhy; jj;JtQhdk; Vw;gLtjpy;iy. mjdhy; mtHfSf;F Nahfk;jhd; Kf;fpakhd rhjdk;. me;j Nahfj;jpdhy; Gj;jpapDila Ghpe;J nfhs;shj jd;ikahdJ ePf;fg;gLfpwJ. ve;j Nkhl;r ];jhdkhdJ rhq;fpa Nahfpfshy; milag;gLfpwNjh. mNj ];jhdkhdJ NahfpfshYk; milag;gLfpwJ. rhq;fpak;> Nahfk; ,itapuz;Lk; Kf;jp vd;fpd;w xNu yl;rpaj;ij miltjw;fhfj;jhd; vd;W vtd; mwpfpd;whNdh mtd;jhd; rhpahf mwpfpwhd;.

me;j [fj;jpw;F fhuzkhd gpuk;kd; rhq;fpa Qhd rhjdq;fshYk;> Nahfj;jpdhYk; milag;gLfpwJ vd;w cgep\j;jpy; $wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. rhq;fpa rh];jpuj;jpYk;> Nahf rh];jpuj;jpYk; ve;j fUj;jhdJ nrhy;yg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwNjh Ntjhe;j rh];jpuj;jpw;F vjpuhf cs;sNjh mitaidj;Jk; ngha;ahditfs;.

epHFz cgh]khdJ ,e;jg; gpwtpapy; KjpHtilahky; Ngha;tpl;lhy; mj;jifatDf;F kuz fhyj;jpNyh my;yJ kWgpwtpapNyh my;yJ gpuk;k Nyhfj;jpNyh jj;Jt Qhdj;ij mwpe;J Kf;jpia milthd; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. ve;nje;j jj;Jtj;ij epidj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Wjpapy; kuzk; mile;J tpLfpwhNdh me;je;j jj;Jtj;ij kWgpwtpapy; milfpwhd;. vij epidj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhNdh mijiaNa mDrhpj;Jg; Nghfpwhd; vd;W rh];jpuk; nrhy;ypapUf;fpwJ. filrp fhyj;jpy; ve;j cz;ikahdJ mjpf fhyk; njhlHe;J ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;wNjh mjd; mbg;gilapy; fz;bg;ghf kWgpwtpapy; mikAk;. mg;gbapUg;gjdhy; rFz cgh]id nra;gtUf;F vg;gb filrpfhyj;jpy; rFz vz;zk; kl;Lk;jhd; ,Uf;FNkh mg;gbNa epHFz cgh]Df;Fk; epHFz vz;zk;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;.

epHFz cgh]idapd; %yk; milag;gLfpd;w mij epj;akhf epHFzkhf ,Uf;Fk; jd;ik vd;W ngaUf;fhfjhd; nra;ag;gLfpwJ. cz;ikapy; ,J ]k;thjp gpuk;kj;jpy; Vw;gLtJ. Qhdj;jpdhy;jhd; Nkhl;rk; vd;W rh];jpuk; nrhy;Yk;NghJ cgh]idapy; Nkhl;rk; Vw;gLnkd;W vg;gb nrhy;y KbAk; vd;why; me;j cgh]id Qhdj;ij cz;L gz;zp mjd; %ykhfj;jhd; Nkhl;rj;ijf; nfhLf;fpwJ. ,e;j cgh]dk; Qhdj;ij nfhLf;Fk; jFjpAz;L. epHFz cgh]idapd; rf;jpapdhy; njhd;Wnjhl;Ls;s mwpahikia ePf;fp Qhdk; Vw;gLfpwJ. midj;Jf;Fk; %ykhd gpuk;kj;ij gw;wpa Qhdk; Vw;gLfpwJ. mtpKf;jd; vd;gtd; rptid cgh]pj;jjdhy; jhuf gpuk;kidg; gw;wpa Qhdk; Vw;gLtJ Nghy ,J Vw;gLj;Jk;.

mtd; Miraw;wtdhfTk;> vy;yh MirfisAk; tpl;ltdhfTk; Mirfspd; tpijfnsJk; ,y;yhjtdhfTk; vd;Wk; ruPuq;fs; ,y;yhjtdhfTk;> Gyd;fspy; mgpkhdtw;wtd; Gyd;fnsJTk; ,y;yhjtdhfTk; vd;Wk; rk;rhukw;w epiyahd gakw;w epiyia milfpwhd; vd;Wk; jhgdPa cgep\j;jpy; Kf;jdhf ,Uf;Fk; jd;ikia gydhf nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

cgh]idapDila rf;jpapd; gydhf jj;Jt QhdkhdJ ,Wjpapy; Vw;gLfpd;wJ. Mifahy; Nkhl;rj;ij miltjw;F Qhdj;ij jtpu NtW top fpilahJ. ,t;thW rh];jpukhdJ vt;tpjj;jpYk; NtWgltpy;iy. Miraw;w epHFz cgh]dj;jpd; gydhf Nkhl;rk; fpilf;fpwJ. vd;W jhgdPa cgep\j;jpy; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. rfhk> ituhf;fpakw;w cgh]id nra;tjd; gydhf gpuk;kNyhfj;ij milag;gLfpwJ vd;W gpu];d cgep\j;jpy; $wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

ahnuhUtH %d;W khj;jpiufSld; $ba gpuztj;ij gpuk;kkhf cgh]pf;fpwhNuh mtH gpuk;kNyhj;ij milfpwhH. mq;Nf `puz;afh;g;giu tpl Nkyhdtuhf cs;s gugpuk;kj;ij Nehpy; milfpwhH.

tpahr gfthd; jd;Dila gpuk;k #j;jpuj;jpy; mg;ujPf vd;w mjpfuzj;jpy; vij xUtd; jpahdk; nra;fpwhNdh mJthfNt MfptpLfpwhd; vd;w epahak; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. Mifahy; ituhf;fpakw;w Mirapy;yhky; cgh]id nra;gtUf;F gpuk;kNyhfk; gydhf nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. epHFz cgh]idapd; rf;japdhy; gpuk;kNyhfj;ij mile;J mq;Nf Mj;k jj;Jtj;ij Nehpilahf milfpd;whH. ,tH kWgbAk; ,fNyhfj;jpw;F jpUk;gp tUtJ fpilahJ. gpuk;khtpd; fy;gj;jpd; Kbtpy; mq;NfapUe;Njh Nkhl;rj;ij mile;J tpLfpwhH.

Ntjj;jpy; nrhy;yg;gLfpd;w gpuzt cgh]idfs; ngUk;ghYk; epHFz gpuk;k cgh]idjhd;. Rpy ,lq;fspy; ,e;j Xq;fhu cgh]idf;F rFzj; jd;ikAk; nrhy;yg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwJ.

Nfs;tp Nfl;l rj;afhkH vd;fpd;w rPlDf;F gpg;gyhjH vd;w FUthy;> Xq;fhunkd;gJ gugpuk;k &gkhfTk;> mgugpuk;k&gkhfTk; ed;F tpsf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j Xq;fhuj;ij Myk;gdkhf jpahdpj;J vtd; vij tpUk;Gfpd;whNdh mtDf;F mJ fpilf;Fk;. vd;W akjHk uh[h erpNfJTf;F Mj;k jj;Jtj;ij cgNjrpf;Fk; NghJ ,t;thW $wpapUf;fpwhH.

epHFz gpuk;kj;ij ed;whf cgh]pf;fpwtDf;F ,g;nghONj> ,q;NfNa my;yJ kuz fhyj;jpNyh my;yJ gpuk;kNyhfj;jpy; gpuk;kj;ij Nehpilahf mwpe;J nfhs;thd;.

,Jtiu nrhy;ypa tp\akhdJ Mj;kGuhzk; vd;w Guhzj;jpYk; $l kpfj; njspthf tpsf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. tprhuk; nra;a rf;jpapy;yhjtd; Mj;khit vg;nghOJk; ,iltplhky; KOKaw;rpAld; cgh]pf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W Mj;kfPijapy; ed;F nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

Mj;khfpa vd;id Nehpilahf Ghpe;J nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy vd;whYk; re;Njfk; ,y;yhky; KOikahd rpuj;ijAld; vd;idNa jpahdpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mt;tpjk; jpahdk; nra;J te;jhy; ehsiltpy; ehd; mtrpakhf mDgtj;jpw;F tp\akhf Ghpe;J nfhs;gtdhf MfptpLthd;.

G+kpf;F mbapYs;s Gijaiy miltjw;F vg;gb Njhz;Ltij jtpu NtW top fpilahNjh mJNghy vd;id miltjw;F jd;Dila ];t&gj;ij tprhuk; nra;tij jtpu NtW top fpilahJ. Njfkhfpw fy;iy> kz;iz mg;Gwg;gLj;jptpl;L gpwF Gj;jpahfpw flg;ghiuahy; kdjhfpd;w g+kpia gy jlit Njhz;b Gijayhfpw vd;id kdpjd; vLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Njf mgpkhdj;ij tpl;Ltpl;L ruPuj;jpy; itj;jpUf;Fk; uhf JNt\q;fs; midj;ijAk; ePf;fptpl;L Gj;jpia nfhz;L Mj;khit kdjpy; tprhuk; nra;J Mj;khit mila Ntz;Lk;.

mDgtk; ,y;yhJ NghdhYk; Mj;kQhdk; ,y;yhj NghjpYk; ehd; gpuk;kd; vd;W jpahdk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. nghJthf jpahdj;jpdhNy ,y;yhjijf; $l milag;gLfpwJ. mg;gbapUf;Fk; NghJ vg;nghOJk; milag;gl;L ,Uf;fpd;w gpuk;kd; milag;gLk; vd;W nrhy;yTk; Ntz;LNkh!

jpahdj;jpdhy; ehSf;F ehs; mdhj;khit ruPuj;jpypUe;Jk; cyf GyDfH Nghfg; nghUl;fspYs;s gw;iwAk; jfHj;njwpe;J tpLfpd;w gyid ghHj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Ug;gtd; $l jpahdk; nra;atpy;iy vd;why; mtidtpl Kl;lhshf NtW ahH ,Uf;f KbAk;. kdpjdhf gpwe;Jk; kdpjDf;F ,Uf;f Ntz;ba mwptpy;yhjtdhf kpUfk; NghypUf;fpwhd; vd;W ,jdhy; mwpTWj;jg;gLfpwJ.

jpahdj;jpd; %ykhf Njfj;jpYs;s mgpkhdj;ij tpl;Ltpl;L ,uz;lw;wjhd Mj;khthd jd;id mwpe;J kuzj;jpd; $ba kdpjd;(rhjfd;) kuzkw;wtdhf Mfp ,q;NfNa gpuk;kj;ij milfpd;whd;> gpuk;kdhfNt MfptpLfpwhd;.

,e;j jpahdjPgk; vd;fpd;w mj;jpahaj;ij ed;F gbj;J Muha;e;J njspe;j mwpit ahH milfpd;whNdh mtd; re;Njfj;jpypUe;J tpLtpf;fgl;ltdhf ,iltplhky; gpuk;kj;ij jpahdk; nra;thd;.

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A Brain in a Vat - Philosophical Thought

  A Brain in a Vat " A Brain in a Vat" is a philosophical thought experiment that explores fundamental questions about knowledge, ...