Pancadasi Chapter-3

gQ;rjrp

mj;jpahak;-3

gQ;rNfhr tpNtfk;

KfTiu

gpuk;kj;jpd; Mde;j ];t&gj;ij Ghpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpy; gQ;rNfhr tpNtfj;jpd; %yk; tphpthf tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ. ijj;jphpa cgep\j;jpy; $wg;gl;L cs;s xU thf;fpaj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhz;L tprhuk; nra;J ep&gpj;Js;shH. NkYk; ,jpy; nrhy;yg; Nghfpd;w tp\ak; vd;d vd;gijAk;> mjd; gyidAk; $WfpwhH.

gpuk;kj;ij mwpe;jtd; mij milfpwhd;.

gpuk;kj;jpd; yl;rzk; - rj;ak;> mde;jk;> Qhdk;.

,e;j gpuk;kkhdJ [PtDila ,jaj;jpd; Fiff;Fs; ,Ug;gjhf mwpa Ntz;Lk;. (Nah Ntj₃ ep`pjk; F<sub>3</sub>`hahk;).

gpuk;k Qhdj;jpd; gyd;: Jauq;fspypUe;J tpLgl;L KOkdepiwit miljy;

ve;jnthU gpuk;kd; gQ;rNfhrq;fSf;Fg; gpd; kiwe;J ,Uf;fpd;wNjh me;j gpuk;kj;ij gQ;rNfhrj;ij tprhuk; nra;J ePf;Ftjd; Kyk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. ,dp me;j Ie;J Nfhrq;fisAk; tprhuk; nra;Nthk;. md;dka Nfhrj;jpDila ];t&gk; fhhpak;. gpuhzkak;> kNdhkak; Mfpaitfs; fuzk; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. tpf;Qhdkak; vd;gJ fHj;jh> nray; nra;gtd; vd;Wk;> Mde;jkak; vd;gJ Nghf;jh> mDgtpg;gtd; vd;Wk; $wg;gLfpwJ. Njfk;> ,e;jphpaq;fis cila md;dka Nfhrj;jpw;Fs;Ns ,Ug;gJ gpuhzka Nfhrk;. gpuhzkaj;jpw;Fs;Ns ,Ug;gJ kNdhkak;. ,jw;Fs;Ns tpf;QhdkaKk;> mjw;Fs;Ns Mde;jka NfhrKk; cs;sJ. ,itfisj;jhd; Fiffs; vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. ,q;F nrhy;yg;gl;l thpirf;fpukg;gb ,Uf;fpwJ.

je;ij cl;nfhz;l cztpdhy; Vw;gl;l tPHaj;jpypUe;J gpwe;jJ Njfk;. mJ md;dj;jpdhNyNajhd; tsHfpwJ. mJjhd; md;dkakhFk;. ,J Mj;khty;y. ehd; vd;w nrhy; Fwpg;gJ ,e;j Njfky;y vd;W Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j cly; Njhd;Wtjw;F Kd;Gk;> ,we;j gpwFk; mJ ,Ug;gjpy;iy. vdNt ,jDila epiyaw;w jd;ikahy; Mj;khthfhJ.

ahnuhUth; nray; nra;fpwhNuh mjd; gyid mtNujhd; mDgtpg;ghH vd;gJ epajp khwhky; ,Uf;fpwJ. fHj;jhthf ,Ug;gtH Nghf;jhthf ,y;iy vd;why; f;Ujehrk; vd;fpd;w Njh\k; te;JtpLk;. mjdhy; nra;jnjy;yhk; tPzhfptpLk; vd;fpd;w epiyte;J tpLk;. fHj;jhthf ,y;yhky; Nghf;jhthf kl;Lk; ,Ue;jhy; mf;Uj mg;ah]k; vd;w Njh\k; te;JtpLk;. nra;ahj nraypd; gyid mDgtpf;Fk; Fiw te;JtpLfpwJ.

,e;j ];J}y ruPuk; Mj;kh vd;W itj;Jf;nfhz;lhy; Kw;gpwtpapy; ,e;j cly; ,y;iy. vdNt ,e;j gpwtp ruPuk; nra;ahj fHkj;jpd; gyid mDgtpg;gjhfptpLk;. ,J ,aw;if epajpf;F tpNuhjkhdJ. ,e;j gpwtpapd; cly; fHkq;fis nra;J mope;j gpd;dH mLj;j [d;kj;jpd; clyhdJ ,jd; gyid mDgtpg;gjpy;iy. ,JTk; ,aw;if epajpf;F tpNuhjkhdjhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. Kw;gpwtpapy; ,y;yhj ];J}y cly; ,e;jg; gpwtpapy; cs;s cliy vg;gb cUthf;f KbAk;. mg;gb cUthf;fpdhy; Kw;gpwtpapy; ,Ue;j cly; nra;j fHkgyd;fis ,e;jg; gpwtpapy; cs;s cly; mDgtpg;gJ Nghyy;yth ,Uf;Fk;. ,UgpwtpfspYk; cs;s cly;fs; ntt;NtW. mLj;j [d;kj;jpy; ,y;yhky; NghFk;. cly; fHkgyd;fis mDgtpf;fhky; Ngha;tpLk;. ,e;jg; gpwtpapy; ,Uf;Fk; clyhy; nra;ag;gl;l fHkq;fspd; gyd;fis mDgtpf;f ,Nj cly; mLj;j gpwtpapy; ,Uf;fhj epiw Vw;gl;LtpLk;. ,jpypUe;J ];J}y cly; epiyaw;wjhf ,Ug;gjhy; mJ Mj;khthf fUj KbahJ.

,e;j thAthdJ ruPuj;jpy; KOtJk; tpahgpj;jpUf;fpwJ. clYf;F rf;jpiaak; nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;L (clypYs;s cWg;Gf;fSf;F Njitahd rf;jpia gphpj;Jf; nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.). ,e;jphpaq;fs; nray;gl fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpd;w gpuhzkakhdJ Mj;khthfpa ehd; my;y. ,J czHTg+Htkhdjy;y> [lkhdjhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ.

kdkhdJ miyghAk; vz;zq;fs;> czHr;rpkakhfTk; Mirg;gLtJ Nghd;w vz;zq;fspd; njhFjpahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,JNt kNdhka Nfhrk; vdg;gLfpwJ. tpf;Qhdka Nfhrk; mwpTg+Htkhf rpe;jpj;J KbntLf;Fk; jpwDilaJ. ,Jjhd; vd;W jPHkhdk; nra;tJ> Ghpe;J nfhs;Sk; jpwDilaJ.

#l;Rk ruPuk; vd;gJ ,e;jphpaq;fspd; rf;jp> kdk;> Gj;jp> mfq;fhuk;> rpj;jk; Mfpaitfspd; NrHf;ifahFk;. me;jf;fuzk; vd;gJ kdk;> Gj;jp> rpj;jk;> mfq;fhuk;> Mfpaitfspd; NrHf;ifahFk;. ,jpypUe;Jjhd; vz;zq;fs; ntspg;gl;L nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. ,ijNa tpUj;jp vd;fpd;Nwhk;. vz;zq;fs; ehd;fhf gphpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ..  vg;gb fly; miyfSld; $bajhf ,Uf;fpwNjh mJNghy me;jf;fuzk; vz;zq;fSld; $bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. rpj;j&gkhd> czHT&gkhd vz;zq;fs; kNdhka NfhrkhfTk;> mfq;fhuj;jijAk;> Gj;jpiaAk; tpf;Qhfka NfhrkhfTk; nghJthf mwpag;gLfpwJ.

Mdhy; tpj;ahuz;aH ,jpy; ehd;F vz;zq;fisAk; kNdhka NfhrkhfTk;> mitfSf;F Mjhukhf ,Uf;Fk; me;jf;fuzk; tpf;Qhdka NfhrkhfTk; $wpapUf;fpwhH. jPgkhdJ ntspNa cs;s nghUl;fis fhl;bf; nfhLf;fpwJ me;jf;fuzj;jpYs;s tpUj;jpf;s ntspNa cs;s nghUl;fis fhl;bf; nfhLf;fpwJ. jPgj;ij itj;jpUg;gtd; jd;id gpwH ghHf;f Ntz;Lnkd;why; mij jd;id Nehf;fp jpUg;gpdhNy NghJk;. mJNghy me;jf;fuzj;jpypUe;J Njhd;wpa mfq;fhukhdJ mijiaNa fhl;bf; nfhLf;fpwJ. ,ijNa tpf;Qhdka Nfhrk; vd;W tpj;ahuz;aH $WfpwhH.

ruPuj;jpy; ehd; vd;w vz;zkhdJ tPL> epyk; Nghd;wtw;wpy; vd;DilaJ vd;w vz;zkhdJ Mir Nghd;w vz;zq;fspdhy; kaf;fk; milfpwJ. ,jpypUe;J vy;yh vz;zq;fSk; kNdhka Nfhrk; vdg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j kNdhka Nfhrk; Mj;khty;y. kNdhka Nfhrk; khw;wq;fis cilajhf ,Ug;gjhy; ,J Mj;khty;y vd;W cWjp nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

irjd;aj;jpd; gpujpgpk;gj;NjhL $bAs;s me;jf;fuzkhdJ tpf;Qhdka Nfhrk; vd;w ngaUilaJ. ,J Mj;khty;y Vndd;why;  ,J ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; khw;wkilfpwJ. Mo;e;j cwf;fj;jpy; me;jf;fuzk; fhuz ruPuj;jpy; yakilfpwJ. tpopj;Jf; nfhz;l NghJ tpuy; efj;jpd; Edptiu cliy kPz;Lk; tpahgpj;Jf; nfhs;fpwJ.

kNdhkaj;jpy; vOfpd;w vy;yh vz;zq;fSk; tUfpd;w khw;wq;fSf;F fuzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;jphpaq;fspd topNa ntspapYs;s tp\aq;fis mwpa cjTtjhy; ,J fuzkhf $wg;gLfpwJ. kdjpy; Njhd;Wfpd;w vy;yh vz;zq;fSf;Fk; Mjhukhf ,Ug;gJ> fHj;jhthf ,Ug;gJ tpf;Qhdka NfhrkhFk;.  me;jf;fuzk; ,e;j ,uz;LkhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. tpf;Qhdkak; fHj;jhthfTk;> kNdhkak; fuzkhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. fHj;jhthf ,Ug;gJ cs;Ns> fuzkhf ,Ug;gJ ntspNa khw;wkilfpwJ.

nghJthf Mo;e;j cwf;fj;jpy;jhd; Mde;jka Nfhrj;jpy ,Uf;fpNwhk; vd;W Ghpe;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;.  Mdhy; tpopg;G epiyapYk; vg;gb Mde;jka Nfhrj;jpy; ,Uf;fpNwhk; vd;gijAk; ,jpy; $wpapUf;fpwhH. ek;kplj;Nj vOfpd;w vz;zq;fs; gytifahf ,Uf;fpd;wd. Gz;zpa gyd; ekf;F Rfj;ij nfhLf;Fk; #o;epiyfisAk;> tp\aq;fisAk;> nghUl;fisAk; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;Fk;. mitfis ghHf;Fk; NghJ me;j Neuj;jpy; vOfpd;w vz;zq;fs; Nghf tpUj;jpnad;W $wg;gLfpwJ. ,J kpf El;gkhdJ> cs;NsAk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j #l;Rk vz;zq;fshdJ Mj;khit gpujpgpk;gpf;Fk; NghJ [Ptd; Mde;jj;ij mDgtpf;fpd;whd;. ,ijNa Mde;jhgh]k; vd;W miof;fg;-gLfpwJ.

Mj;khtpd; Mde;j ];t&gk; vg;nghOJk; ek;Ks;Ns ,Uf;Fk; NghJ Vd; Mde;jj;ij vy;yh fhyj;jpYk; mDgtpf;f Kbatpy;iy vd;W Nfl;lhy; kpf #l;Rkkhd Nghf tpUj;jpf;Fj;jhd; Mde;j ];t&gj;ij gpujpgpk;gpf;Fk; rf;jp ,Uf;fpwJ. Nghf tpUj;jp vOk;NghJjhd; kdk; njspe;J. mikjpAld;  rQ;rykw;W ,Uf;fpwJ. vdNt Mj;kh Mde;j ];t&gj;ij gpujpgpk;gpf;Fk; jd;ikAld; ,Ug;gjhy; Mde;jj;ij mDgf;fpd;Nwhk;.

Gz;zpa gyid mDgtpf;f Ntz;ba Ntisapy; xUtpjkhd cs;Nehf;fp nry;fpd;w #l;Rkkhd vz;zq;fs; Mj;khtpd; Mde;jj;ij gpujpgypf;Fk; jd;ik cilajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. vy;yh fHkg;gyd;fSk; mikjpailAk;NghJ Mo;e;j cwf;fj;jpy; xLq;Ffpd;wJ. gpuhug;j gyd; Xa;thf ,Uf;Fk;NghJjhd; cwf;fk; tUk;.

ehd; vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpd;w Mj;kh vy;yh fhyj;jpYk; ,Ug;gJ. Mdhy; Rf Nghf;jhthf ,Uf;fpd;w ehd; epiyaw;wjhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mjhtJ ,e;j Mde;j epiy vg;NghJjhd; tUfpd;wJ. vg;nghOjhtJ tUfpd;w Mde;jhkhdJ Mj;khty;y. ,e;j Mde;jka NfhrKk; $l mg;gbj;jhd. me;jf;fuzj;jpy; gpujpgpk;gpf;fpd;w Mde;jk; vy;yh fhyj;jpYk; ,Ug;gjdhy; mJjhd; Mj;khthf ,Uf;fpwJ.

Nfs;tp: ];J}y clypy; Muk;gpj;J Mde;jka Nfhrk; tiuAs;s Ie;J Nfhrq;fspy; Mj;kj;tk; ,Uf;f Ntz;lhk;. ,itfisj; jtpu ehd; vd;W nrhy;tjw;F Ntnwhd;W mDgtpf;fg;gltpy;iyNa?

Mde;jka Nfhrk; Nghd;w midj;J Nfhrq;fSk; mDgtpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,itfisj; jtpu Ntwhfnthd;W mDgtpf;fg;gLtjw;F vJTk; fpilahJ. mg;gb ,Ue;j NghjpYk; vjdhy; ,e;j Nfhrq;fs; mDgtpf;fg;gLfpwNjh mij ahH ePf;f KbAk;? mJjhd; ehd; vd;W Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

Mj;kh mDgtpf;ff;$baJ my;y vd;why; mjd; ,y;yhikjhNd vLj;Jf; fhl;LfpwJ. Mj;kh mDgtpf;f Kbahj t];Jthf ,Uf;fpwJ. cjhuzkhf ek; fz;zhdJ kw;witfis ghHf;fpwJ. Mdhy; mij ek;khy; ghHf;f KbahJ. mwpgtd; vd;iwf;Fk; mwpag;gLk; nghUshf ,Uf;f KbahJ. Mj;kh jhdhfNt xspHe;J nfhz;L mwpT ];t&gkhf ,Ug;gjhy; mDgtpf;fg;gLfpd;w jd;ik mjdplk; fpilahJ. mwpgtid mwpa NtnwhU mwpT ,y;yhjjhy; mtd; mwpag;glhjtdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;. mNjNghy Mj;khTk; mwpag;glhjjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. m]j;jhf ,Ug;gjhy; mDgtpf;fg;glhjjhf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;Wk; nrhy;ytpy;iy.

,dpg;ig ,ay;ghf nfhz;Ls;s rHf;fiuahdJ kw;w nghUl;fSf;F jd;Dila Fzkhd ,dp;g;G jd;ikia nfhLf;fpd;wJ. ,aw;ifapNy ,dpg;Gs;s nghUSf;F ,dpg;ig rHf;fiu Nghd;w NtW VjhtJ xd;W nfhLf;f Njitapy;iy.

Ntnwhd;W ,y;yhj NghJk; mjd; ,dpg;Gj;jd;ik RghtkhfNt mg;gbNajhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. mJNghy Mj;kh mDgtpf;ff;$ba jd;ikahf ,Uf;f Ntz;lhk;. mwpT ];t&gkhf ,Ue;J nfhz;bUg;gjhy; ve;j nfLjYk;> FiwTk; Vw;glhJ.

kw;wjhy; mwpag;glhky; jhdhf tpsq;fpf; nfhz;bUg;gJ> mwpT ];t&gkhf ,Ug;gJ vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Kd;Ng tpsq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. jhdhf tpsq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Mj;khit rhHe;J kw;witfs; vy;yhk; ([fj;) tpsq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

vjdhy; vy;yhtw;iwAk; xUtd; mwpfpd;whNdh mij Ntnwhd;wpdhy; mwpa KbahJ. mwpgtid ahuhYk; mwpa KbahJ. mwpitf; nfhLf;Fk; fUtpahy; (gpukhzk;) mwpaj;jFe;j tp\aj;jpw;Fj;jhd; gad;gLk;. mwpgtidf; fhl;bf; nfhLf;fhJ.

Mj;kh mwpag;gLk; nghUl;fs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; mwpfpd;wJ. ,ij mwpaf; $baJ NtnwJTk; fpilahJ. mwpag;glhjjhf ,Uf;fpd;w midj;jpw;Fk; Ntwhf mwpT ];t&gkhf Mj;kh ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

ahUf;F mwpgtdhf ,Ue;J nfhz;L mwpit mile;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwd;. Mdhy; mwpT ];t&gj;ij mwpgtid czHe;J nfhs;stpy;iynad;why; mtHfSf;F rh];jpuk; vg;gb cjt KbAk;? mwpAk;gb nra;a KbAk;? mtHfs; kdpj cUtpy; ,Uf;Fk; kz;fl;bahf ,Uf;fpwhHfs;

vdf;F ehf;F ,Uf;fpd;wjh? ,y;iyah vd;W nrhy;tJ ntl;fj;Jf;F chpaJ. mJNghy mwpT vd;dhy; mwpag;gltpy;iy. ,dpNky; vd;dhy; mwpag;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;tJ ,Uf;fpwJ.

ek;Kila mDgtj;jpy; ve;nje;j tp\aq;fspy; mwpit milfpd;NwhNkh me;je;j tp\aq;fis tpl;Ltpl;L vJ mwpthf kl;Lk; ,Uf;fpwNjh mJjhd; gpuk;kk; MFk;. ,g;gbg;gl;l mwpTjhd; gpuk;kj;ij jPHkhdkhf mwptjhFk; vd;w Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

Ie;J Nfhrq;fis tpyf;Fk; NghJ> ,itfspy; ehd; vd;fpd;w Gj;jpia ePf;Fk; NghJ rhl;rpahf ,Uf;fpd;w mwpT kl;Lk; kpQ;rpapUf;Fk;. ,JNt xUtDila cz;ikahd ];t&gkhfpd;wJ.  mjid #d;ak; vd;W nrhy;tJ rhpapy;iy.

ehd; vd;w xd;W ,Uf;fNtapUf;fpwJ. ,J tptfhuj;jpw;F tp\akhf ,y;yhjjdhy; ehd; vd;w tp\aj;ij Nkw;nfhz;lhy; mq;Nf gpujpthjpahf ahH ,Ug;ghHfs;?

gpuhe;jp> Gj;jp Fog;gk; ,y;yhj tiuf;Fk; jd;Dila ,y;yhikia ahUk; tpUk;gkhl;lhHfs;. mjdhy;jhd; NtjkhdJ ,t;thW $WfpwJ.

gpuk;kk; ,y;yhjJ vd;W mwpthNdahdhy; jhDk; $l ,y;yhjtdhfp tpLthd;. ehNd gpuk;kd; vd;W ,Uf;Fk; NghJ gpuk;kk; ,y;iynad;W kWj;jhy; jd;idNa kWj;jtdhfpwhd;. MfNt ,e;j Mj;kh mwpag;gLk; jd;ik cilajhf ,Uf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy. mNj rkaj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;Wk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk>. Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

Mj;kh vg;gbgl;lJ vd;W rPld; Nfl;lhy; ,ijg;Nghy> ,g;gbgl;l jd;ik cilaJ vd;W nrhy;y KbahJ. vJ ,g;gbgl;ljy;yhjjhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mJ mg;gbgl;ljy;yjjhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mJjhd; cd;Dila ];t&gkhf> Mj;khtpd; ];t&gkhf Ghpe;J nfhs;thahf.

QhNde;jphpaq;fSf;F tp\akhf ,Ug;gJ vJNth mJNt ,g;gbgl;lJ vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. gpuj;af;\ gpukhzj;jpdhy; mDgtpf;fg;gLk; tp\aq;fs; ,e;jphpaq;fSf;F Nehpilahf tuhjnjy;yhk; mg;gbgl;lJ vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. Mj;khthdJ g;uj;af;\khfTk;> gNuhf;\khfTk; mwpaf;$bajy;y.  tp\aq;fis rhl;rpahf ghHj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; Mj;kh ,e;jphpaq;fSf;F tp\akhf ,Ug;gjpy;iy. Mj;kh ehd; vd;gjd; ];t&gkhfNt ,Ug;gjhy; gNuhf;\khf ,y;iy vd;W Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;. Mj;khthdJ mwpag;glhjjhfTk;> gpufhrpj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mJ jhNd gpufhrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ijj;jphpa cgep\j;jpy; gpuk;kj;jpd; yl;rzkhf rj;ak;> Qhdk;> mde;jk; Mfpaitfs; nrhy;yg;gl;L  ,Uf;fpwJ.

vJ ePf;f Kbahjjhf ,Uf;fpwNjh mJNt rj;ak;. gh3jh4 vd;why; vd;d?

xd;W ,y;iynad;W nrhy;Yk;NghJ mJ ,y;yhjjhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. vdNt ,y;yhjij ePf;fNt KbahJ> ePf;f Ntz;ba mtrpaKk; ,y;iy. ,Ug;gJ Nghy; njhpe;J nfhz;bUg;gijj;jhd; ePf;fyhk;. vJ Njhd;wpf; nfhz;l ,Uf;fpd;wNjh Mdhy; mDgtpf;f Kbahj epiyapy; ,Uf;fpwNjh mijj;jhd; ePf;f KbAk;. vitnay;yhk; ePf;fg;gLfpd;wNjh mitfs; vy;yhk; kpj;ah vd;W Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;. ePf;fk; nra;fpd;w nraYf;F ePf;Fgtd; Njit. gh3jh4 vd;w xd;W elf;f mwpgtd; xUtd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,itapuz;Lk; ,Ue;jhy;jhd; ePf;Fjy; vd;w nraiy nra;a KbAk;.  ePf;Fgtd; vy;yhtw;iwAk; ePf;fpf; nfhz;L tUk;NghJ midj;Jk; ePq;fpa gpwF vQ;rpapUg;gtd; ePf;Fgtd; kl;Lk;jhd;> ,tid ePf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy; ,uz;L epge;jidia gad;gLj;jp Nrhjpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mwpgtd; kpj;ahthf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,tid ePf;Ftjw;F NtnwhUtd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,itapuz;Lk; ,y;yhjjhy; ,tid ePf;f KbahJ.. ePf;Fjy; vd;w nray; xUtd; ,y;yhky; mJthfNt ePq;fpf; nfhs;sl;LNk vd;why; mJTk; rhj;jpakpy;iy. rj;ak; vd;gJ vd;dntd;why; ePf;fg;gl Kbahjjhf ,Ug;gJ. midj;ijAk; ePf;Ffpd;wJk;> xd;whf ,Ug;gJk;. rhl;rpahf ,Uf;fpd;wJkhd xd;iw ePf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;why;> mtis ePf;Fgtd; ahH vd;W $wKbahJ. rhl;rp ,y;yhjij ePf;Fjiy Vw;Wf;nfhs;s KbahJ. ,y;yhik fpilahjjpdhy; mit rj;ak; vd;W $WfpwhHfs;.

%Hj;jq;fisnay;yhk; ePf;fpa gpwF m%Hj;jkhd Mfhrk; kl;Lk; vQ;rp ,Uf;fpwJ. ek;khy; ePf;f Kbe;jijnay;yhk; ePf;fpa gpwF ,Wjpapy; vJ vQ;rpapUf;fpwNjh mJNtjhd; gpuk;kd;.

,t;tp\aj;jpy; thHj;ijfs;jhd; NtWgLfpd;wd. midj;ijAk; ePf;fptpl;l gpwF xd;Wkpy;iyNa vd;W Nfl;lhy; vJ xd;Wkpy;iy vd;W nrhd;dhNah mJjhd; gpuk;kk;. ePf;fg;glhjjhf VNjh xd;W ,Uf;fpd;wjy;yth! mjdhy;jhd ,J my;y> ,J my;y vd;W ePf;fKbtijnay;yhk; ePf;fptpl;L mJ kpr;rg;gLfpwJ. mJjhd; gpuk;kk;. mJty;yhjijnay;yhk; tpyf;FtJ %ykhf gpuk;kj;ij cWjp nra;fpwJ. vitnay;yhk; ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mitfs; ghHf;ff;$baJ. ghHg;gtd; mwpag;gLfpd;witfs; vy;yhk; ePf;f KbAk;. ,Jty;yhj ];t&gj;Jld; ,Ug;gij tpl;Ltpl KbahJ. ePf;fKbahjjhf ,Uf;fpd;w mJjhd; Mj;kh.

gpuk;kj;jpDila rj;aj;tk; ep&gpf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. ,jDila Qhd ];t&gk; Kd;dNu tpsf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. “jhNd mDgt &gkhf ,Ug;gjhy”; Kjyhd thf;fpaq;fspd; %ykhf Qhdj;jd;ik njspthf nrhy;yg;gl;Ltpl;lJ.

KOtJk; tpghgpj;jpUg;gjhy; Njrj;jpdhy; tiuaWf;fg;glhjJ. vJ epj;akhf ,Uf;fpwNjh mJ fhyj;jhy; tiuaWf;fg;glhjJ. vy;yh t];Jf;fSf;Fk; Mjhukhf> fhuzkhf ,Ug;gjhy; Fzj;jhy; tiuaWf;fg;glhJ. xU nghUs; ,g;gbgl;l jd;ikAilaJ vd;W nrhy;Yk;NghJ mJ me;jf; Fzj;jhy; tiuaWf;fg;gLfpwJ. midj;J fhhpaj;jpYk; fhuz Gj;jp njhlHe;J ,Ue;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. fhuzkhd jq;fk; vy;yh Mguzq;fspYk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; tisay; vd;w fhhpaj;jij ghHf;Fk; NghJ me;j ehk &gj;jhy; tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. midj;J gilg;Gf;fSf;Fk; fhuzkhf ,Ug;gjhYk; gpuk;kj;jpw;F Ntwhf vJTk; ,y;yhjpUg;gjhy;> vjdhYk; tiuaWf;fg;glhjJ. gpukhz;lj;jpy; %d;W tifahYk; tiuaWf;fg;glhjjhf ,Ug;gjhy; mJ vy;iyaw;wJ (mde;jk;) vd;w Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;.

Njrk;> fhyk;> t];J Nghd;w kw;witfshYk; ntWk; ngha;ahf mwpahikahy; Vw;wp itf;fg;gl;ljhy; gpuk;kj;ijf; fhl;bYk; Fiwthd ,Ug;ig cilajhy;> mj;ah]j;jpdhy; Njrk; Nghd;witfshy; tiuaWf;fg;gLjy; gpuk;kj;jplk; Vw;glhJ. gpuk;kj;jpd; mde;jk; vd;gJ njspthf njhpfpwJ.

vJ rj;akhfTk;> QhdkhfTk;> mde;jkhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mJjhd; gpuk;kk;. me;j gpuk;kj;jpw;F <];tudhf ,Uj;jy;> [Ptdhf ,Uj;jy; vd;w ,uz;L jd;ikfs; cghjpfshf Vw;wp itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. gpuk;kj;jplk; <];tuj;tk; tUtjw;F khia vd;fpd;w cghjpjhd fhuzk;. <];tuDld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l VNjhnthU rf;jp (khia) ,Uf;fpwJ. khiaahdJ midj;Jf;Fs;Sk; ,Ue;J nfhz;L gpuk;kj;ijAk; kiwf;fpwJ. jd;idAk; kiwj;Jf; nfhs;fpwJ. Mde;jkaj;jpypUe;J vy;yh nghUl;fspYk; ,Ue;J nfhz;L midj;ijAk; jd;Dila fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; itj;jpUf;fpwJ. kiwj;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

khiaia Nehpilahf ghHf;f KbahJ.. mjDila ntspg;ghl;il itj;Jj;jhd; mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. ,ijNa mHj;jhgj;jp gpukhzk; vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. cyfj;jpYs;s nghUl;fspd; jd;ikfs; midj;Jk; VNjhnthU rf;jp;jhd; epakj;Jld; ,aq;f itj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. mjdhy;jhd; cyfkhdJ Kiwahf ,aq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. khiaf;Fs; irjd;aj;jpDila gpujpgpk;gk; cl;GFe;J ,Ug;gjdhy; me;j rf;jp irjd;akhf cs;sJ Nghy tpsq;FfpwJ. ,g;gbgl;l rf;jpahfpw cghjpapd; NrHf;ifahy; gpuk;kNd <];tud; vd;fpd;w jd;ikia milfpd;wJ. khia gpuk;kj;jpw;F cghjpahf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ gpuk;kj;ij <];tud; vd;W milf;fpNwhk;.

Ie;J Nfhrq;fis cghjpahf NrHj;J ghHf;Fk;NghJ gpuk;kNk [Ptd; vd;fps;w jd;ikia milfpd;wJ. fhuzkhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ mJ khia> mJ [fj; ntspg;gLfpd;w fhhpakhf ,Uf;Fk;Nghj mJNt [fj;. Fhuz cghjpAld; $ba gpuk;kk; <];tud;> fhhpa cghjpAld; (Ie;J Nfhrq;fs;) $ba gpuk;kk; [Ptd; vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpd;wd.

xNu gpuk;kDf;F ,uz;L vjpHtpjkhd jd;ikfs; vg;gb tUk; vd;W tpdtpdhy; xNu kdpjd; je;ijahfTk;> kfdhfTk; vg;gb ,Uf;f Kbfpd;wNjh mNjkhjphpjhd; vd;W Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

xUtd; kfidAk;> NguidAk; cj;Njrpf;fpd;w tp\aj;jpy; mtd; je;ijAky;y> jhj;jhTky;y vd;gJ vg;gbNah mg;gbNa khah rf;jpAk;. Ie;J Nfhrq;fis cj;Njrpf;fhky; ,Ue;jhy; gpuk;kk; <];tuDk; my;y> [PtDk; my;y.

ahnuhUtd; Nkw;nrhd;dgb gpuk;kj;ij mwpfpd;whNuh mtH gpuk;kdhfNt Mfpd;whH. ,JNt [Ptd; Kf;jpahFk;. Gpuk;kj;jpw;F gpwg;Ng fpilahJ. MfNt ,e;j mwpitAilatd; kPz;Lk; gpwg;gjp;y;iy.

njhFg;Giu

01-01 ];Ujp thf;fpak; $wg;gLfpwJ. gQ;rNfhrj;ij ePf;Ftjd; %yk; gpuk;kj;jij Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk; vd;gjhy; mij tprhhpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

02-10 gQ;r Nfhrq;fspDila yl;rzj;ijf; $wp mitfs; mdhj;kh vd;W njspthf tpsf;fpAs;shH.

11-21 Mj;kh irjd;a ];t&gk;> Qhd ];t&gk; vd;gij tpsf;fpAs;shH. ve;jnthd;W kw;wnthd;wpdhy; tpsf;f Kbahjjhf ,Ue;J nfhz;L> Mdhy; kw;witfisnay;yhk; tpsf;Ffpd;wNjh mijg; gw;wp $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

22-25 gQ;fNfhr tpNtfj;jpd; mtrpaj;ijAk;> #d;aky;y vd;Wk; epiyAk; epiy ehl;lg;gl;lJ

26-28 Mj;kh ];tak; gpufhrk; vd;gjw;fhd gpukhzq;fis tpsf;fpAs;shH

29-33 Mj;kh rj;a yl;rzj;ij tpsf;fpAs;shH> kw;witfis ePf;ff;$baJ Mdhy; jd;id vjdhYk; ePf;f KbahJ.

34-36 mde;jk; vd;w nrhy;ypDila yl;rzj;ij tpthpj;Js;shH.

37-42 [Pt-<];tu If;fpaj;ij tpsf;fpAs;shH. [Ptd;> <>];tu jd;ikia tpsf;fpAs;shH.

43-43 ,e;j mwpit miltjdhy; milAk; gyd; [Ptd; Kf;jp> tpNj` Kf;jp vd;W $wpdhH.

~~~oo000oo~~~

Pancadasi Chapter-2

gQ;rjrp

mj;jpahak;-2

gQ;rkfhg+j tpNtfk;

rhe;Njhf;a cgep\j;jpy; cs;s 6.2.1 ];Nyhfj;jpd; nghUs;jhd; ,jpy; tpupthf tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ.

ve;jnthd;W ]j;jhfTk;> xd;whfTk; ,Ug;gjhf Nfl;fg;gl;lNjh> me;jnthd;iw

gQ;rg+jq;fis gphpj;Jg; ghHg;gjpdhy; Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. Ie;J g+jq;fis tprhhpg;gjd; %ykhf gphpj;jwpag;gLfpwJ.

rhe;Njhf;a cgep\j; ];Nyhfk; 6.2.1

gphpakhdtNd! ,e;j [fj; Njhd;Wtjw;F Kd;Nd ]j; kl;Lk; ,uz;lw;wjhf xd;whfNt ,Ue;jJ.  ,e;j cgep\j; thf;fpaj;ij Ghpe;J nfhs;tjw;F Vd; gQ;rg+jj;ijg; gw;wp tprhuk; nra;J mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;?

,q;F nrhy;yg;gl;l ]j; Gyd;fSf;F tp\akhf ,y;yhjjhy; mij mwpe;J nfhs;s KbahJ. gpuj;af;\ gpukhzj;jhYk;> mDkhdj;jhYk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbahJ. ]j;jpd; kPJ vijahtJ Vw;wp itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; mitfspd; Jizf;nfhz;L mitfSf;F Mjhukhf ,Uf;fpd;w ]j;ij mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. ,e;j Ie;J g+jq;fspd; tprhuk; nra;Njhkhdhy; mij ePf;fp ]j;ij Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;.

Mfhrk;> thA> mf;dp> ePH> epyk; Mfpatw;wpd; Fzq;fshf thpir fpukkhf  rg;jk;> njhLjy;> cUtk;> Rit> thrid Mfpaitfs; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j Fzj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; Ntw;Wikfs; ,Uf;fpwJ. khia ,e;j Fzq;fis vLj;Jf; nfhz;L Ie;J g+jq;fshf Njhw;wkspf;fpwJ. g+jq;fspy; Fzk; mjpfkhFk; NghJ ];J}ykhfpwJ. Mfhrj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; xU Fzk;> thAtpy; ,Uf;Fk; njhLjy; vd;fpd;w Fzj;NjhL NrHe;J thAtpy; ,uz;L FzkhfpwJ.  thAtpYs;s ,uz;L Fzq;fNshL mf;dpapd; xU Fzj;NjhL NrHe;J mf;dpapy; %d;W FzkhfpwJ. mf;dpapd; %d;W Fzq;fSk; ePhpd; xU Fzj;NjhL NrHe;J ePhpy; ehd;F FzkhfpwJ. ePhpYs;s ehd;F Fzq;fSk; epyj;jpd; xU Fzj;NjhL NrHe;J epyj;jpy; Ie;J Fzq;fshfpd;wJ.

Mfhrj;jpypUf;fpd;w rg;jkhdJ vjpnuhyp %ykhf mwpag;gLfpwJ. thAtpy; c]; vd;w rg;jKk;> c\;zkpy;yhky;> FSikAk; ,y;yhj ];gHrKk; mwpag;gLfpwJ. neUg;gpy; GF> GF vd;w rg;jKk;> #lhapUf;fpd;w ];gHrKk;> gpufhrkhapUf;Fk; &gk;> ePhpy; GY.GY vd;w rg;jKk;> FspHe;j ];gHrKk;> neUg;G &gKk;> ,dpg;ghd RitAk; mwpag;gLfpwJ. g+kpapy; flh>flh vd;w rg;jKk;> fbdkhapUf;Fk; ];gHrKk;> ePyk; Nghd;w tpjtpjkhd &gq;fs;> ,dpg;gk;> Gspg;Gk; Kjypa RitAk;> ey;y thrid> nfl;l thrid Mfpa ,uz;L tpjkhd Fzq;fSk; mwpag;gLfpwJ. ,e;j g+jq;fspy; cs;s Fzq;fs; vy;yhk; njspthf tpsf;fg;gl;lJ. fhJ> Njhy;> fz;> ehf;F> %f;F ,itfs; Ie;Jk; QhNde;jphpaq;fshFk;.

Mfhrk;  - fhJ   - rg;jk;     - Nfl;Fk; rf;jp

thA    - Njhy;  - njhLjy;   - njhl;LzUk; rf;jp

mf;dp   - fz;fs; - cUtk;    - ghHf;Fk; rf;jp

ePH      - ehf;F  - Rit    - Ritf;Fk; rf;jp

epyk;    - %f;F  - kzk;     - EfUk; rf;jp

ve;j ,e;jphpak; ve;j g+jj;jplkpUe;J Njhd;wpaNjh me;j g+jj;jpd tpNr\ Fzj;ijj;jhd; fpufpf;f KbAk;. QhNde;jphpaq;fs; Rghtkhf ntsp tp\aq;fis ehbj;jhd nry;tjhf gilf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,e;jphpaq;fshy; ,Ug;gij mDkhdk; %ykhfj;jhd; mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;.

,e;j Ie;J QhNde;jphpaq;fs; fhJ Kjypa Nfhsfq;fspy; tPw;wpUe;J nray;gLfpd;wd. rg;jk; Kjypaitfis tp\aq;fshf fpufpf;fpd;wd. ,itfs; #l;Rkkhf ,Uf;fpd;w fhuzj;jhy; mjDila fhhpaj;jpd Jizf; nfhz;L mjd; ,Ug;gig mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. ,itfs; ,aw;ifahf ntsptp\aq;fis Nehf;fp XLfpd;wJ.

,e;j QhNde;jphpaq;fs; clYf;Fs;Ns cs;s tp\aq;fisAk; fpufpf;fpd;wd. fhij %bf; nfhz;L ghHj;jhy; cs;NsapUf;Fk; rg;jj;ij Nfl;f KbAk;. gpuhz thAtpd; rg;jKk;> [lhf;dpapd; rg;jKk; Nfl;fyhk;. ePiu Fbf;Fk; NghJk;> czit rhg;gpLk; NghJk; cs;NsapUf;Fk; ];ghprk; czug;gLfpwJ. fz;iz %bf;nfhzlhy; cs;NsapUf;Fk; ,Uis ghHf;fpNwhk;. rhg;gpl;L tpl;L Vg;gk; tpLk;NghJ kzKk;> RitAk; mwpag;gLfpwJ. ,jpypUe;J QhNde;jphpaq;fs; cs;tp\aq;fisAk; fpufpf;fpd;wJ vd;gij Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;.

];Nyhfk;-10

Ngrjy;> vLj;jy;> elj;jy;> kyk; fopj;jy;> Rfj;ij mDgtpj;jy; Nghd;w Ie;J nray;fSf;Fs; ,e;j nray;fisj; jtpu cs;s midj;J nray;fSk; mlq;fptpLk;. tptrhak;> tpahghuk;> Nrit nra;jy; Nghd;w nray;fSk; ,it Ie;Jf;Fs; mlq;fptpLk;.

tha;> iffs;> fhy;fs;> Fjk;> cg];jk; vd;fpd;w fHNke;jphpaq;fshy; Nkw;$wpa midj;J nray;fs; ntspg;gLfpd;wd. ,itfs; tha; Kjypa Nfhsfq;fspy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L nray;gLfpd;wd. kdk;> Gj;jp> rpj;jk;> mfq;fhuk; ,it ehd;Fk; NrHe;jNj me;jf;fuzk; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,JNt QhNde;jphpaq;fSf;Fk> fHNke;jphpaq;fSf;Fk; jiytdhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,J ,jaj;jhkiuapy; tPw;wpUf;fpwJ. ];J}y ,jak; mjDila ,Ug;gplk;. ,e;jphpaq;fspd; cjtpahy;jhd; kdk; Qhdj;ij milfpwJ. ,e;j kdkhdJ ntsptp\aq;fisg;  gw;wpa mwpit ,e;jphpaq;fs; Jizapy;yhky; mila KbahJ. ,e;jphpaq;fs; ntsp tp\aq;fshy; ghjpf;fg;glhky; mjhtJ Rfj;ij tpUk;ghky; ,Ue;J tpl;lhy;> kw;wtHfsplj;jpypUf;Fk; gytPdj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sjy;> nghWik> Mirg;gl;l nghUis miltjhy; kfpo;r;rp tUtJ Nghd;w czHr;rpfs; vOtjpy;iy. me;j Mir kdij nrd;W miltjhy; kfpo;r;rpAld; ,Uf;fpNwhk;.

QhNde;jphpaq;fSf;Fs; tp\aq;fs; fpufpf;fg;gl;L te;Jtpl;l gpwF kdJ ey;yJ> nfl;lij ghHf;fpwJ. kdjpd; ,e;j nraiy nra;atplhky; jLj;J tpLtNj kdijf; fl;LgLj;JtjhFk;. ,e;j kdjpw;F rj;Jt> uN[h> jNkh Mfpa Fzq;fs; ,Uf;fpwJ. me;jf; Fzq;fspdhy; kdk; khwpf; nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwJ. miygha;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

nghWik> kd;dpf;Fk; Fzk;> gue;j kdg;ghd;ik Nghd;w czHr;rpfs; rj;Jt Fzj;jpypUe;J Njhd;wpait. Mir> Nfhgk;> Nyhgk;> Mirf;F jil tUk; NghJk;> vjpHghHg;Gf;fs; epiwNtwhj NghJk; vOfpd;wJ Nfhgk;. gfpHe;J nfhs;shj FzNk Nyhgk;> nraypy; xd;iw mila Kaw;rp nra;J nfhz;bUj;jy; Nghd;witfs; vy;yhk; uN[h Fzj;jpdhy; tUgitfs;.

Nrhk;gy;> tpguPj Qhdk;> Nkhfk;> Njitapy;yhj Neuj;jpy; tUfpd;w cwf;fk; Nghd;w Fzq;fs; jNkh Fz gpujhdj;jpdhy; tUgitfs;. nra;a Ntz;ba nray;fs; ,Ue;jhYk; mijr; nra;ahky; Nrhk;gyhf ,Uj;jy;> cwq;fpf; nfhz;bUj;jy; Mfpaitfs; jNkhFz NkNyhq;fp ,Uf;Fk; NghJ ntspg;gLk;. rj;Jt Fz gpujhdj;jpdhy; Gz;zpaj;ij milfpNwhk;. uN[h Fz gpujhdj;jpdhy; ghtj;ij milfpNwhk;. ,e;j Fz gpujhdj;jpdhy; cUtHFk; jPa Fzq;fspdhy; nraiy nra;tjhy; ghtq;fis milag;gLfpd;wJ. rj;Jt Fzk; mwpit mila cjTk; Qhd rf;jp> uN[h FzkhdJ nraypy;

jNkh Fzj;jpdhy; ghtKk; tuhJ> Gz;zpaKk; tuhJ> Mdhy; tho;ehs; tPzhf fope;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;. kdij> ];J}y ruPuj;ij> ehd; vd;W nrhy;gtd; fHj;jhthf ,Uf;fpwhd;.  mfq;fhuj;jpdhy; fHj;jhthf ,Uf;fpwhd;. ,t;tpjkhf cyfk; ,aq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. njhl;LzHjy;> Nfl;ly; Kjypaitfs; ntspNa mDgtpf;fps;w gQ;r g+jq;fspDila tpfhuk; vd;W njspthf njhpfpd;wJ. ,e;jpupaq;fs; Kjypaitfspy; $l me;j gQ;fg+j khw;wj;jpdhy; cUthdJ vd;gij rh];jpu Af;jpapdhYk; mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

md;dkaj;jpd; #l;Rk mk;rk; kdjpYk;> [yj;jpDilaJ gpuhzdpYk;> Nj[]pd; $l;Rk mk;rk; thf;fpYk; NrUtjhf rh];jpuk; nrhy;fpwJ.

mDkhd thf;fpak; - ,e;jphpaq;fs; gQ;rg+jq;fspypUe;J cUthf;fg;gl;ld.

N`J – czT rhg;gpl;lhy;jhd; kdk; nray;gLfpwJ. vdNt czTf;Fk;> kdJf;Fk; rk;ge;jk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jpypUe;J gQ;rg+jj;jpypUe;Jjhd; kdk; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gij Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;. czT rhg;gplhky; ePH kl;Lk; Fbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhy; gpuhzd; ,Ue;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. ,jpypUe;J ek;khy; gQ;rg+jj;jpypUe;J jhd; gpuhzd; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gij Ghpe;J nfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ.

gj;J ,e;jphpaq;fs;;> kdJ xd;W NrHe;J vitfisnay;yhk; mwpfpd;wNjh> mDkhdj;jpdhYk;> rh];jpu gpukhdj;jpdhYk; vitfnsy;yhk; mwpag;gLfpd;wNjh mitfsidj;Jk;> vitfnsy;yhk; ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mitfSk;> [fj;Jk; ,jk; vd;w rg;jj;jpdhy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. ehk; mDgtpf;Fk; ,itfsidj;Jk; gilg;Gf;F Kd;Nd ,uz;lw;w xd;whf kl;Lk; ,Uf;fpd;w ]j; kl;Lk;jhd; ,Ue;jJ. ngaH> cUtq;fs; vJTk; ,y;iy. ,Jjhd; MUzpapd; cgNjrk;.

Ntw;Wikfspy; %d;W tifAz;L. mitfs; 1.];tfj Ntw;Wik> 2.][hjPa NtwWik> 3.tp[hjPa Ntw;Wik MfpaitfshFk;.

1.   ];tfj Ntw;Wik vd;gJ jdf;Fs;Ns ,Uf;fpd;w Ntw;Wik. ve;j xd;wpw;F cWg;Gf;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mJ ];tfj Ntw;Wikiar; NrHe;jJ

2.   ][hjPa Ntw;Wik – xNu [hjpapy; ,Ug;gitfSf;Fs; ,Uf;fpd;w Ntw;Wik ,J. kdpj [hjpf;Fs; ,Uf;fpd;w Ntw;Wik ,e;j tifia NrHe;jJ.

3.   Tp[hjPa Ntw;Wik – xd;wpw;F Ntwhf ,Ug;gitfs;. kdpj [hjpf;F Ntwhf ,Uf;fpd;w kpUf [hjp ,jw;F cjhuzk;.

xU kuj;jplk; ,Uf;fpd;w Ntw;Wik ];tfj Ngjk;. xU kuj;jpy; ,iy> fpis> g+> gok; Nghd;witfshy; ,e;j Ngjk; Vw;gLfpwJ. ,e;j kuj;jij jtpu NtW tifahd kuq;fSk; ,Ug;gjhy; ][hjPa Ngjk; te;J tpLfpwJ. kuj;jpw;F Ntwhf fy;> kz; Nghd;w nghUl;fNshL xg;gpl;L ghHf;Fk;NghJ tp[hjPa Ngjk; te;J tpLfpwJ;. Ntw;WikAld; ,Uf;fpd;w xd;wpy; cs;s Ntw;WikahdJ xU fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs;> tiuaiwf;Fs; mij itj;jpUf;Fk;.

vt;tpjk; xU nghUSf;F %d;Wtpj Ntw;Wikfs; ,Uf;fpwNjh mJNghy ]j; vd;fpd;w t];JTf;Fs; tUfpd;w Ntw;Wikfs; ePf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,J xd;Wjhd; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W nrhy;Yk;NghJ ];tfj Ngjk; ePf;fg;gLfwJ. Xd;W kl;Lk;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W nrhy;Yk;NghJ ][hjPa Ngjk; ePf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,uz;lw;wJ vd;W nrhy;Yk;NghJ tp[hjPa Ngjk; ePf;fg;gLfpwJ.

vJ mtatq;fSld; ,Uf;fpwNjh mJ ];tfj Ntjj;Jld; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. cWg;Gf;fSf;F ehrk; te;jhy; me;j nghUSf;Fk; ehrk; te;J tpLk;. ,jpypUe;J mwpe;J nfhs;tJ xU nghUs; mopaf;$lhJ vd;why; mjdplj;jpy; cWg;Gf;fs; ,Uf;ff;$lhJ.

]j;jpw;F cWg;Gf;fs; ,Ug;gjhf re;Njfg;glf;$lhJ. ]j; mtatq;fSld; ,Ug;gjhf fhl;Ltjw;F ve;j MjhuKk; ,y;iy. vdNt ]j;jpw;F ];tfj Ngjk; vd;gJ ,y;iynad;W cWjpahfpwJ. ehkq;fSk;> cUtq;fSk; ]j;jpw;F mtatq;fs; my;y. Vndd;why; ,e;j ehk-&gq;fs; ];U\;bf;F Kd;dhy; ,y;iy.

ehk-&gq;fspd; ntspg;ghNl ];U\;bahFk;. ,e;j ];U\;bf;F Kd;Nd ,itfspd; ntspg;ghL ,y;iy. MfNt ]j;jhdJ mtatq;fsw;wJ. Mfhrj;ijg; Nghy ,J ,Ug;gij Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;.

[hjp vd;gJ xd;Wjhd; Mdhy; mJ vy;yhtplj;jpYk; tpahgpj;jpUf;fpwJ. kdpjj;jd;ik vd;gJ xd;Wjhd; Mdhy; mJ vy;yh kdpjHfsplj;jpYk; tpahgpj;jpUf;fpwJ. ]j;jpw;F NtwhfnthU ]j; fpilahJ. mJ ve;jnthd;iwAk;  rhHe;J ,y;yhjjhy; ,t;thW $wg;gLfpwJ. ehk-&gq;fshf ,Uf;fpd;w  [fj; cghjp Ntw;Wikapdhy; ,t;thW Njhd;WfpwJ. Mdhy; cz;ikapy; ]j;jpw;F ][hjPa Ngjk; fpilahJ.

kdpjdplj;jpy; tp[hjPa Ngjk; ,Ug;gjw;F fhuzk; kdpjidj; jtpu kw;witfSk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ve;j jd;ikapy; Ntw;Wik ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gij nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. Ntw;;Wikia ghHf;fpd;w ehd; (mDNahfp) vjdplj;jpy; (gpujpNahfp) Ntw;Wikia ghHf;fpNwd;. ,Uj;jy; tp\aj;jpy; tp[hjPa Ngjk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;why; ]j;jpw;F mg;ghw;gl;l VjhtJ xd;W ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ]j;jpw;F NtWgl;ljhf Njhd;WtJ m]j; kl;Lk;jhd;. Mdhy; ,J gpujpNahfpahf ,Uf;Fk; jd;ik fpilahJ. ,JNt mj;tPjpak; vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ.

]j;jpw;F tp[hjPa Ngjkhf ,Ug;gJ m]j;jhFk;. me;j m]j;jhdJ ,y;iynad;W mwpag;gLfpwJ. MfNt ,e;j ,y;yhjnthd;Wf;F gpujpNahfpahf ,Uf;Fk; jFjpia ,oe;JtpLfpwJ. vdNt ]j;jpw;F tp[hjPa NgjNk tuKbahJ.

]j;jhdJ xd;Wkl;Lk;jhd;> ,uz;lw;wJ vd;gJ epiyehl;lg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. ,e;j tp\aj;jpy; rpy #d;athjpfs; kdf;Fog;gj;Jld; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. mtHfSila fUj;J ,itfnsy;yhk; ];U\;bf;F Kd;dhy; m]j;jhf ,Ue;jJ. mjhtJ #d;akhfj;jhd; ,Ue;jJ. ,jpypUe;J mtHfs; nrhy;y tUtJ #d;ak;jhd;> VfNkt mj;tpjPak; vd;gJjhd;.

ePhpy; %o;fpatDila ,e;jphpaq;fs; vt;thW rf;jpapoe;J ,Uf;FNkh mt;thW #d;athjpfspd; Gj;jpAk; nraypoe;J ,Uf;fpwJ. jHf;fj;jpdhy; gpuk;kj;ij mwpa Kay;tJ ePUf;Fs; ,Ue;J nfhz;L fz;fis gad;gLj;JtJ Nghy ,Uf;fpwJ. gpuk;kd; gpsTglhjJ> xd;whfNt ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gijf; Nfl;L mij rhpahf Ghpe;J nfhs;shky; ,e;j gpuk;kj;jplkpUe;J gaj;ij milfpwhHfs;.

nfslghjH vd;w ngaUila FUthdtH Ntw;Wikaw;w gpuk;k tp\aj;jpy; kpfTk; msTfle;j gaj;ijg; gw;wp nrhy;ypapUf;fwhH. Fzq;fSld; $ba rFz gpuk;kj;jpy; epiyngw;Ws;stHfshd kw;w NahfpfSf;F> #d;athjpfSf;F

tzq;fj;jf;f ghjq;fisAila gfthd; rq;fuH> #d;athjpfis twl;L thjj;jpy; jpwikahdtHfs; vd;Wk;> gadw;w thjq;fspy; Gj;jprhypfs; vdTk; $wpapUf;fpwhH. ,tHfs; cz;ikia mwpAk; tp\aj;jpy; Fog;gj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. jHf;fj;jpdhy; mila Kbahj ]j; ];t&gkhd Mj;k tp\aj;jpy; ,tHfs; Fok;gp ,Uf;fpwhHfs;.

mrpe;j;ak; - ]j;jhdJ mDkhd gpukhzj;jpw;F mg;ghw;gl;lJ.

cgep\j; $Wk; fUj;Jf;fis kjpf;fhky; %Hf;fj;jdj;jpdhy; ,e;j Gj;j kjj;ij rhHe;j mwpahikAld; ,Uf;fpd;w ngsj;jHfs; Mj;kh vd;gJ xd;Wkpy;iy vd;W NgRfpwhHfs;. ,tHfs; mDkhdk; vd;w xU gpukhzj;ij kl;Lk; gad;gLj;JgtHfs;. mjdhy;jhd; mtHfs; ,j;jifa mwpit mile;J ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. xUtd; ve;j gpukhzj;ij gad;gLj;Jfpd;whNdh> mJ nfhLf;Fk; mwpitj;jhd; milthd;. mtHfs; ,j;jifa mwpit mile;jpUf;fpwhHfs; vd;W RNu\;tuhr;rhhpahH $WfpwhH.

,Uj;jy; #d;aj;jpd; ];t&gkH? my;yJ rk;ge;jk; cilajh? vd;w Nfs;tpf;F tpil Njl Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ RLePH vd;W nrhy;Yk;NghJ RLjy; ePhpd; ];g&gkh? my;yJ ePNuhL rk;ge;jk; cilajh? vd;W tprhhpf;Fk; NghJ RLjy; ePNuhL rk;ge;jk; cilaJ vd;W mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;. neUg;G RLfpd;wJ vd;W nrhy;Yk; ,lj;jpy> RLjy; neUg;gpd Rghtk; vd;W nrhy;Nthk;. mNjNghy #d;ak; vd;gjw;F ,y;yhjJ vd;W mHj;jk;. vdNt #d;ak; ,Ue;jJ vd;w thf;fpaj;jpy; ,Uj;jy; #d;aj;NjhL rk;ge;jg;glhjJ> mjDila ];t&gk; fpilahJ. ,J tpahfhj Njh\k;. Kuz;ghlhd thf;fpakhf ,Uf;Fk;. mjhtJ ehd; Cik vd;W nrhy;tJ Nghd;wjhFk;.

#d;ak; ,Ue;jJ vd;W nrhy;Yk; NghJ> ,Uj;jy; #d;aj;NjhL rk;ge;jg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwjh?  My;yJ ,Uj;jy; mjd; ]t&gkhfNt ,Uf;fpwjh? vd;W tprhhpf;Fk; NghJ ,itapuz;Lk; #d;aj;NjhL nghUe;jhJ. ,jdhy; tpahfhj Njh\k; ,jpy; te;J tpLk;.

,USld; xsp rk;ge;jNk Vw;glhJ. rk;ge;jNk ,y;yhjNghJ mjd; ];t&gkhf ,Uf;f KbahJ. mJNghy ]j;jhdJ m]j;NjhL Nru KbahJ. mg;gbapUf;Fk; NghJ vg;gb ];t&gkhf ,Uf;fKbAk; vd;W nrhy;fpwha;.

Mfhrk; Kjypa gQ;fg+jq;fspd; tpfhuq;fshf ,Uf;fpd;w ,e;j cyfk; ntWk; ehk-&gk;jhd;. khiaapdhy; mwpahikapdhy; ed;whf gpuk;kj;jpd; kPJ Vw;wp itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. #d;athjp nrhy;tJ Nghy #d;aKk; ntWk; ehk-&gk;jhd; vd;W nrhd;dhy; mJTk; rhpjhd;.

me;j ]j;Jk; ehk> &gk; vd;fpd;w ,uz;lhf fw;gid nra;ag;gl;L ,Uf;fpwJ. vd;W $WtJ jtwhFk;. ,e;j ehk &gq;fSf;F Mjhukhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ ]j;.  Mjhuk; ,y;yhky; jtW vJTk; NeuhJ. Xd;W kpj;ahthf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy; mjw;F VjhtJ Mjhuk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w epajp ,Uf;fpwJ. Mjhukpy;yhky; ehk; vijAk; Vw;wp itf;f KbahJ. fapW ,y;yhky; ghk;G Njhd;whJ. vdNt Mjhukpy;yhj mj;ah]j;ij ghHf;fNt KbahJ. ]j; vd;fpd;w Mjhukpy;yhky; ehk &gq;fs; Njhd;whJ.

]j; vd;w nrhy;Yf;Fk;> m]j; vd;w nrhy;Yf;Fk; Ntw;Wik ,Ue;jhy; ,Uik te;JtpLk;. ,e;j ,uz;L nrhw;fSf;FkilNa Ntw;Wikapy;iy vd;W nrhd;dhy; GdUf;jp Njh\k; Vw;gl;LtpLk;. mjhtJ nrhd;dijNa jpUk;g nrhy;Yjy; vd;w FiwNa GdUf;jp Njh\k;. [gk; nra;Ak;NghJ xNu ehkj;ijNa jpUk;g jpUk;g nrhy;fpd;Nwhk;. FUthdtH xNu tp\aj;ijNa jpUk;g jpUk;g cgNjrpg;gJ GdUf;jp Njh\k; fpilahJ. Ghpahjij jpUk;g jpUk;g nrhd;dhy; Njh\khfhJ. Ghpe;Jtpl;lhy; mJNt Njh\khfptpLk;. vdNt ,e;j tp\aj;jpy; re;Njfk; nfhs;shNj. Cyf tho;tpy; ek; mDgtj;jpy; ,t;tpjkhd xNu nrhy; jpUk;g jpUk;g nrhy;tij ghHf;fpd;Nwhk;.

nraiy nra;fpd;whd;> nrhy;iy nrhy;fpd;whd;> Rikia Rkf;fpd;whd; vd;W nrhy;gJ Nghy ,ij vLj;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gbgl;l thridAld; $batHfSf;fhf ]j; ,Ue;jJ  vd;W $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. fhyk; vd;wnthd;Nw Njhd;whj NghJ vg;gb Kd;Nd vd;w nrhy; $wyhk; vd;W tpdtpdhy; fhy thridapdhy; mt;thW $wgl;lJ vd;W Vw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;. rPlHfSf;Fj;jhd; ,t;thW $wg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j thf;fpaj;jpy; cs;s ,e;j ,Uikia re;Njfg;glf; $lhJ.

Nfs;tpfSk;> re;Njfq;fSk;> gjpy;fSk; tptfhuk; nra;Ak;NghJ kdk; ,Uikapy;; ,Uf;fyhk;. mj;itj epiyapy; kdk; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ re;NjfKk;> Nfs;tpAk; ,Uf;fhJ. gjpy;fSk; $l ,Uf;fhJ. mj;itjk; kl;Lk;jhd; mirtw;wjhfTk;> mikjpAlDk;> MokhdjhfTk;> kdjpdhy; fpufpf;f KbahjjhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mJ ntspr;rKk; fpilahJ> ,USk; fpilahJ. mjhtJ ,Uikf;F mg;ghw;gl;ljhdjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. midj;ijAk; tpahgpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ngauw;wJ> ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpw;F tuhjJ> cUtkw;wJ. tpsf;f Kbahjjhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j ]j; kl;Lk;jhd vQ;rpapUf;fpwJ.

Mfhrj;ij jtpu kw;w ehd;F g+jq;fs; m]j;jhf> ]j;akhdjhf ,y;yhjij Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpNwd;. gukhZ vd;w epiytiu mitfs; ehrj;ij milfpwJ. vdNt mitfis epiyaw;witfshf Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpNwd;. Mdhy; Mfhrj;jpDila ,y;yhikia Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy vd;w fUj;J tUk; NghJ ,t;thW vz;zpg; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;. G+kp Kjypa ehd;F g+jq;fis ePf;fp ntWk; Mfhrj;ij kl;Lk; vt;tpjk; Gj;jpahy; Ghpe;J nfhz;bUf;fpNwhNkh> mt;tpjNk MfhrKk; ,y;yhj ]j;jhdJ> gpuk;kkhdJ Gj;jpiaf; nfhz;L fpufpj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

ehd;F g+jq;fs; ,y;yhky;> gjhHj;jq;fs; ,y;yhky; Mfhrj;ij kl;Lk; ghHf;fg;gLfpd;wJ vd;why; ,USk;> xspAk; ,y;yhky; Mfhrj;ij KbahJ. gpuj;af;\ gpukhzj;jpw;Fl;glhj xU jj;Jtj;ij epj;ak; vd;W nrhy;y KbahJ. NkYk; Mfhrj;ij ePf;fp ]j; kl;Lk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W nrhy;Yk; NghJ  Mfhrj;ij gpuj;af;\ gpukhzj;jhy; ghHf;f KbahJ my;yth?

m]j;Jld; fyf;fhj ehk-&gq;fspy;yhky; ,Uf;fpd;w ]j; t];J mwpthspfshy; njspthf mDgtpf;fg;gLfpwJ. kdk; mikjpahf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ> tpf;N\gq;fs; ,y;yhj NghJ ]j;jhdJ njspthf gpufhrpf;fpd;wJ. me;j epiy #d;akhd epiyapy;iy. vz;zk; ,y;yhjjpdhy; ehd; ,Uf;fpd;Nwd; vd;w vz;zk; kl;Lk;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. me;j epiy #d;akhd epiy fpilahJ.

]j; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;w vz;zKk; ,y;iynad;why; ]j; ,y;iyay;yth? ]j; Gj;jp ,Uf;f Ntz;lhk;. Vndd;why; mJ Ragpufhr &gkhf ,Ue;J nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwJ. mjd; ,Ug;ig mwptjw;F Ntnwe;j nghUSk;> gpukhzKk; Njitapy;iy. kd mikjpiaAk; rhl;rpahf ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ehd; ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;> ]j; ];t&gk; kl;Lk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gij jFjpAila kdpjHfshy; Ghpe;J nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. vt;tpjk; kdkhdJ rQ;rykilahky; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ rhl;rp irjd;ak; rQ;rykw;W mikjpahfTk;> xd;whf kl;Lk;  ,Uf;fpwNjh mJNghy khia ntspg;gLtjw;F Kd;G ]j;jhdJ xd;whfTk;> ,uz;lw;wjhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

khia vd;gJ rhukw;wJ> jdpahf ,Uf;Fk; rf;jpaw;wJ. fhhpaj;jpd; %ykhf mwpag;gLtJ> a+fpf;ff;$baJ> ]j;jplk; ,Uf;fpd;w rf;jp Mfpa ,itfNs khiaapd; yl;rzq;fshf $wg;gLfpwJ. mf;dpaplj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; rf;jpiag; Nghd;wJ ,e;j khah rf;jp. cjhuzkhf xUtUila thiag; ghHj;J ,tH ed;whf ghLthuh> khl;lhuh vd;gij nrhy;y KbahJ. mth; ghbf; Nfl;l gpd;Gjhd; mthplj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; ghLk; rf;jia mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. rf;jpahdJ ntspg;gLk;NghJjhd; mij Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. mf;dpaplj;jpy; RLk; jd;ikNa mjDila rf;jpahf Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. c\;z rf;jpia czHe;J tpl;lhy; mf;dpia njhpe;J nfhs;fpNwhk;. mJNghy cyfkhf Njhd;wp nfhz;bUf;fpd;w khah rf;jpia ghHj;J ]j;ij Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;. rf;jpia mJ ntspg;gLtjw;F Kd;G mwpe;J nfhs;s KbahJ. ve;j rf;jp ve;j ,lj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gij vtuhYk; nrhy;y KbahJ.

kpj;ah – xU nghUspd; ,Uj;jypd; jd;ikiaf; Fwpf;Fk;.

khah – gpuk;kj;jplk; ,Uf;fpd;w tpsf;f Kbahj rf;jpia Fwpf;fpwJ

fapw;wpy; Njhd;Wk; ghk;G khia vd;W nrhy;fpNwhk;. mjDila ,Ug;ig kpj;ah vd;W nrhy;fpNwhk;. ,e;j gpugQ;rk; khiaapypUe;J ntspg;gl;l Njhw;wk;. mijNa kpj;ah vd;W nrhy;fpNwhk;.

neUg;Gf;F neUg;Ng rf;jpahf ,Uf;f KbahjJ Nghy ]j;jpDila rf;jpahdJ ]j; my;y. ]j;Jf;Fk; NtwhdJ ,Ue;jhy; mjDila jj;Jtj;ij nrhy;thahf vd;W tpdtpdhy; mjDila ];t&gk; vddntd;W nrhy;Yq;fs;.

#d;ak; vd;W nrhd;dhy; mJ khahtpd; fhhpak; vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;lJ. vdNt #d;ak; vd;Wk; nrhy;y KbahJ. ,e;j #d;akhdJ m]j;Jk; my;y> ]j;Jk; my;y. mJ vg;gb ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mg;gbapUg;gjhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;thahf. mJNt mjd; jd;ikahf Ghpe;J nfhs;. ,e;j rf;jpia tpsf;f KbahJ vd;W njhpe;J nfhs;.

khah ep];jj;Jtk; vd;gjw;fhd gpukhz Ntjthf;fpak; khah rf;jp m]j;Jk; my;y ]j;Jk; my;y vd;W $WfpwJ. ];U\;bf;F Kd;Nd rf;jpahf kl;Lk; ,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy; rf;jpahfNt jk]hf kl;Lk; ,Ue;jJ. jk` vd;w nrhy; khiaj;jhd; Fwpf;fpwJ. jk` vd;gJ Mtuzkhf ,Uf;fpd;w khiaapd; jd;ikia Fwpf;fpwJ. ]j;jpDila rk;ge;jj;jpdhy; ,e;j jk]{f;F> khiaf;F ,Uj;jy; vd;w jd;ik jw;fhypfkhf fpilj;jJ.  ghk;gpd; ,Uj;jy; fapw;wpd; ,Uj;jiy Fwpg;gijg; Nghy Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,J mwptpdhy; ePf;fg;gLtjhy; ,jw;F jdf;nfd;W ,Uj;jy; vd;gJ fpilahJ.

MfNtjhd; gpuk;kj;jpw;F Ntwhf ,uz;lhtjhf vijAk; #d;aj;ijg; Nghy fzf;fpLtjpy;iy. cjhuzkhf cyfj;jpy; cs;s xUtdplk; ,Uf;Fk; rf;jpiaAk; mtidAk; gphpj;Jg; ghHg;gjpy;iy. jdpj;jdpahf ,Uj;jiy gphpj;J gphpj;J fzf;fpl khl;Nlhk;.

rf;jpapd; msitg; nghWj;J tho;f;ifapd; juk;> tsHr;rp ,Uf;Fk;; vd;W $Wk;NghJ tsHr;rpf;F fhuzk; rf;jpay;y. me;j mwptpd; ntspg;ghLjhd; tsHr;rpf;F fhuzkhf mikfpd;wJ.  NghH> tptrhak;> tpahghuk; Mfpatw;wpy; rf;jpia ntspf;fhl;Lk;NghJjhd; mtd; tsHr;rp milfpwhd. vdNt rf;jpapd; ntspg;ghLjhd; xUtDila caHT> jho;Tf;F; fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

vy;yhtpjj;jpYk; rf;jpia kl;Lk; fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf; nfhs;s KbahJ. rf;jpapDila fhhpak; Njhd;whjjhy; fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf; nfhs;s KbahJ. vdNt ,Uikia re;Njfg;gl KbahJ.

me;j khah rf;jpahdJ gpuk;kdplj;jpy; KOikahf tpahgpf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; xU gFjpapy; kl;Lk; tpahgpj;jpUf;fpwJ. g+kpapy; cs;s

gilf;fg;gl;l g+jq;fs; midj;Jk; gpuk;kj;jpDila ehd;fpy; xU gq;F kl;Lk;jhd;> jhdhf gpufhrpf;fpd;w gpuk;kdhf Mj;k ];g&gkhf kPjp %d;W gq;fhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,J khiaahdJ gpuk;kj;jpd; xU gFjpia kl;Lk;jhd; tpahgpf;fpd;wJ vd;W Ntjrh];jpuk; $WfpwJ. ,e;j cyfk; KOtijAk; gpuk;k ];t&gkhfpa ehd; vd;w mk;rj;jpdhy; tpahgpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,t;tpjk; fpU\;z gfthd; mH[{dDf;F $wpAs;shH. ,e;j [fj;jhdJ xU gFjpia kl;Lk;jhd; tpahgpj;jpUf;fpwJ.

me;j gukhj;kh cyfj;ijak;> midj;J gilg;Gf;fisAk; KOikahf tpahgpj;Jk; mijf; fle;Jk; ,Uf;fpwhH. ,e;j fUj;J GU\ ]{f;jj;jpYk;>  rFz gpuk;kdhfTk; (gpugQ;rj;Jld; $bajhfTk; )> epHFz gpuk;kdhfTk; ( fhhpa gpugQ;rkw;wjhfTk;) ,uz;Ltpjkhf gpuk;kd; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W gpuk;k #j;jpuj;jpYk; $wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

gpuk;kd; mk;rkw;wjhf ,Ue;j NghjpYk; VNjh xU mk;rj;ij mjd; kPJ Vw;wp itj;J KOikahfNth> xU mk;rj;ijNah ,e;j khia tpahgpf;fpd;wJ vd;W Nfl;fpd;w rp\;aDf;F> rhjfDf;F> mf;Qhdpf;F GhpAk; tifapy; xU mk;rj;ij ghjpf;fpwJ vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. Nfl;gtDf;F ed;ik tuNtz;Lnkd;W Nehf;fj;ij cila NtjkhdJ ,t;thW $WfpwJ.

]j;jhf ,Uf;fpd;w gpuk;kj;ij rhHe;jpUf;fpd;w rf;jpahdJ (khia) ]j; ];t&gj;jpy; fhhpakhd gpugQ;rj;ij gilf;fpd;wJ> tpf;N\gk; nra;fpd;wJ> mj;ah]k; nra;fpd;wJ. Rthpy; Rtiu rhHe;jpUf;fpd;w tHzk; Rthpd; gytpjkhd glq;fs; tiuag;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ Nghy gpuk;kj;jpd; kPJ khia gilg;Gf;fis Vw;wp itj;J ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy; khia gpuk;kj;ij rhHe;J ,Uf;fpwJ.

MfhrkhdJ Kjypy; gilf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J ,lk; nfhLf;Fk; jd;ik cilaJ. ,J ,ilntsp nfhLf;fpd;w jd;ikAilaJ. ,e;j Mfhrk;  ,j;jifa jd;ikAilajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j Mfhrk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gjpypUe;J ,Uj;jy; vd;gJ Mfhrj;jpw;Fk; nrd;Ws;sJ vd;gij mwpayhk;.

]j; xNu xU jd;ikAila jj;Jtkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. Mfhrk; ,uz;L jd;ik cilajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ]j;jpy; ,lk; nfhLj;jy; jd;ik ,y;iy. Mfhrj;jpy; ,Uj;jYk;> ,lk; nfhLf;Fk; jd;ik Mfpa ,uz;Lk; ,Uf;fpwJ.

,lk; nfhLf;Fk; jd;ik my;yJ rg;jk; Mfhrj;jpd; Fzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j FzkhdJ ]j; ,lj;jpy; ,y;iy. Mfhrj;jpy; ,uz;L ,Uf;fpwJ mitfs; ]j;> rg;jk; MFk;. mjdhy; ]j; xd;whfTk;> Mfhrk; ,uz;L jd;ik cilajhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ.

khiaahdJ jHkpia jHkkhfTk;> jHkj;ij jHkpahfTk; khw;wp Ghpe;J nfhs;s itj;J tpLfpwJ. jq;fj;jpyhd tisay; vd;W $Wk; thf;fpaj;jpy; jHkpahd jq;fk; jHkkhfptpl;lJ. jq;fj;jpy; ,Ue;Jjhd; tisay; cUthf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. tisay;jhd; jq;fj;jpDila jHkk;. ,JNt jHkpahf $wg;gLfpwJ. ve;jnthU rf;jpahdJ Mfhrj;ij Njhw;Wtpj;jNjh mNj khah rf;jpahdJ ]j;jpw;Fk;> Mfhrj;jpw;Fk; Ntw;Wik njhpahf epiyia nra;a itj;Jk;> jHkkhf ,Uf;Fk; jd;ikiaAk;> jHkpahf ,Uf;Fk; jd;ikiaAk; jiyfPohf Ghpe;J nfhs;s itj;jpUf;fpwJ.

]j;jpw;F Mfhrk; vd;fpd;w jd;ik te;Jtpl;lJ. cjhuzkhf ,Uf;Fk; ,lk; vd;w thf;fpaj;jpy; ,Uj;jy; jHkkhfp> ,lk; jHkpahfp tpLfpwJ. ]j;jpd; jd;ik Mfhrj;jpw;F te;Jtpl;lJ. ]j;ijg; gw;wp mwpahikahy; cyfpy; ,Ug;gtHfSk>; jHf;fthjpfSk; ,e;j jtiw nra;fpwhHfs;. ,J khiaapdhy; kl;Lk; nra;af;$baJ.

ve;jnthU nghUshdJ vg;gb ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mjDila jd;ikahdJ rhpahd gpukhzjjpd; %ykhf mg;gbNa njhpfpd;wJ. gpuhe;jpapd; NghJ mJNt Ntwhf njhpjYk;> jtwhf njhptJk; vy;NyhuhYk; nghJthf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ.

,t;tpjk; jtwhf Ghpe;J nfhs;Sk; tha;g;g ,Ug;gjdhy;> Ntjrh];jpu tprhuk; nra;tjw;F Kd; ve;jg;nghUs; vg;gb njhpfpd;wNjh mJNt tprhuk; nra;tjdhy; jiyfPohf khwptpLk;. MfNt tprhuk; nra;a Ntz;bapUg;gjhy; Mfhrj;ijg; gw;wpa tprhuj;ij kPz;Lk; Nkw;nfhs;syhk;.

]j;ijAk;> Mfhrj;ijAk; tprhuj;jpd; tp\akhf vLj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwhk;. tprhuj;jpd; Kbtpy; Mfhrk; NtW> ]j; NtW vd;W gphpj;J mwpa Ntz;Lk;. gphpj;j gpwF ]j; cz;ikahdJ vd;Wk;> Mfhrk; kpj;ah vd;Wk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Mfhrk;> ]j; ,uz;ilAk; cr;rhpf;Fk; NghJ rg;jk; NtWgLtjhy; ,uz;L t];J vd;gJ cWjpahfpwJ. Gj;jpapy; Ntw;Wik ,Ug;gjdhy;> kdjpy; Njhd;Wk; vz;zq;fspYk; Ntw;Wik ,Ug;gjdhy; MfhrKk;. ]j;Jk; ntt;Ntwhdit vd;W mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;. Vd; ,uz;L fhuzq;fisf; nfhLf;fpwhH vd;W Muha;e;J ghHf;Fk;NghJ rg;j Ngjk; ,Ue;jhYk; xNu nghUisf; Fwpf;fyhk;. vdNt ,uz;lhtJ fhuzkhd ntt;NtW mHj;jq;fis cilaJ vd;gjd; %ykhf rhj;jpaj;ij cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ]j;jhdJ thA Kjypa kw;w g+jq;fspYk; ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy; Mfhrk; kw;w ,lq;fspy; ,y;iy vd;w Ntw;Wik mwpTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j Ntw;Wikfspd; %yk; MfhrKk;> ]j;Jk; ntt;NtwhdJ vd;W KbntLf;fyhk;> epiyehl;lyhk;.

]j; vd;fpd;w t];JthdJ mjpfkhf tpahgpj;jpUg;gjhy; mij jHkp vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. MfhrkhdJ jHkkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j mwptpd; Jizf; nfhz;L ]j;jpypUe;J Mfhrj;jij gphpf;Fk; NghJ Mfhrj;jpd ];t&gk; vd;d vd;W mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;.

Mfhrk; vd;gJ ,lk; nfhLg;gJ vd;W $wpdhy; mij m]j; vd;Wk;. ]j;jpypUe;J NtWgl;lJ vd;Wk; Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;. ,J m]j;Jk; my;y> ,y;yhjJk; my;y> Vndd;why; ,J ek; mDgtj;jp;w;F ,Uf;fpwJ vd;w re;Njfk; te;jhy; ,J kpj;ahtpd; yl;rzkhf ,Ug;gjhy; ,e;j fUj;Jf;F Kuzhf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W njsptila Ntz;Lk;.

mDgtj;jpy; Mfhrk; gpufhrpf;fpwJ vd;why; gpufhrpj;jhy; vd;d? ,J khiaapdplj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;w moF> myq;fhuk; vd;W njhpe;J nfhs;. vJ ,y;iyNah Mdhy; gpufhrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwNjh mJNt kpj;ahthFk;. vJ ];t&gkhf ,y;yhjjhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ Mdhy; mDgtj;jpw;F ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mJjhd; kpj;ah. fdtpy; fz;l ahid Nghy ,y;yhjJnthd;W ,Uf;fpd;w khjphp Njhd;Wtjw;F fhuzk; vd;w re;Njfj;jpy; gpukhzj;ij jtwhf gad;gLj;Jtjhy; ,e;j mDgtk; NehpLfpwJ. ,ijNa mj;ah]k; vd;W $Wth;.

kdpjj;jd;ik cs;s [Ptd; vd;fpd;w gphpTf;Fs;Ns ,Uf;fpd;w jdpj;jdpahd jd;ikfs;> caukhd kdpjd;> gbj;j kdpjd;> mtatq;fis cilatd;> mtatq;fs;> nghUSk; mjDila Fzq;fSk; vd;W ,t;tpjk; gphpj;J ghHg;gJ Nghy Mfhrj;jpw;Fk;> ]j;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa ,Uf;fpd;w jd;ikfs; Ntwhf gphpj;J ghHj;J Ghpe;J nfhs;sl;Lk;. ,e;j tp\aj;jpy; Ntw;Wik ghHg;gJ jtwhdJ.

Mfhrj;jpw;Fk; ]j;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s Ntw;Wik Ghpe;J nfhz;l NghjpYk; kdjpw;Fs; ed;F gjpatpy;iynad;why; mg;NghJ kdkhdJ xUKfg;glhky; rQ;ryj;Jld; ,Uf;fyhk;; my;yJ mile;j mwptpNyNa re;Njfk; ,Uf;fyhk;. ,e;j Qhdk; kdJf;Fs;Ns Mo;e;J gjpahky; ,Ug;gjw;F ,itapuz;by; vjhtJnthd;W ,Uf;fyhk;.

kdij xUKfg;gLj;Jk; gapw;rpia nra;J gofpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. [gk;> cgh]dk; ,jw;fhd rpwe;j rhjdkhFk;.  jpahdk; nra;Ak; Kaw;rpapy; ftdkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ftdf;Fiwthf ,Ue;Jtplf; $lhJ. njhlHe;J Kiwahf nra;J nfhz;L tu Ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy; kdnthUKfg;ghl;il mile;jpl Ntz;Lk;. jpahdj;Jf;F tUk; jilfis ftdj;Jld; ,Ue;J ePf;fpl Ntz;Lk;. ,J Kjy; jilia ePf;Fk; rhjdk;. ,uz;lhtJ jilahd mile;j mwptpy; re;Njfk; ,Ue;jhy; kddk; vd;w rhjdj;ij gad;gLj;jp ,e;j jilia ePf;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. gpukhzj;jpd; Jizf;nfhz;Lk;> Af;jpapd; Jizf; nfhz;Lk; kddk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j ,uz;L rhjdq;fis gad;gLj;jpdhy; mile;j mwptpy; epiy ngw;WtpLNthk;.

***vij mile;jhYk; mNjhL NrHe;J gaj;ijAk; mile;J tpLNthk;***

epjpj;ah]dk;> rputzk; Mfpa gpukhzj;ij gad;gLj;jp tprhuk; nra;jy;. kddj;jpd; %ykhfTk; mwpT g+Htkhf rpe;jpj;Jk; re;Njfj;ij ePf;Fjy; Nghd;w rhjdq;fis gad;gLj;jp Mfhrj;jpw;Fk; ]j;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s Ntw;Wik cWjpahfp tpl;lhy; kPz;Lk; Mfhrj;jpid cz;ikahdjhf ghHf;fkhl;Nlhk;. ]j;jhf ,Uf;fpd;w t];J Mfhrkhf fhl;rpaspf;fhJ.

Qhdpf;F ,e;j cyfk; vg;nghOJk; kpj;ahthf njhpe;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;. ]j;jpy;yhj jd;ik> ]hukw;wJ vd;w mwpT NkYf;F te;J Mfhrk; ,y;yhky; mdhj;kh fyf;fhky njspthf tpsq;fpf;nfhz;bUfFk;. ,e;j th]idahfp tpl;l mwpT cWjpahfptpl;l gpwF Mfhrj;ij rj;jpakhf Ghpe;J nfhz;ltHfis> ]j; ];t&g kl;Lk; Ghpe;J nfhs;shj mwpahikapy; cs;stHfis ghHj;J cjhrPddhf ,Ug;ghd;.

,t;tpjk; Mfhrj;ij kpj;ahntd;Wk;> ]j;ij (gpuk;kj;ij) rj;jpak; vd;Wk; kdjpy; ed;F epiy epWj;jpagpd; ,g;NghJ nra;j ,e;j tprhuj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; thA Kjypa kw;w g+jq;fspypUe;J gpuk;kj;ij gphpj;J mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

nka;nghUspd; xU gFjpiaj;jhd; khia tpahgpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. khiaapd; xU gFjpia Mfhrk; tpahgpj;jpUf;fpwJ. me;J Mfhrj;jpd xU gFjpia thAthdJ tpahgpj;jpUf;fpwJ. ,t;tpjk; xd;wpd; Nknyhd;W Vw;wp itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ.

thAtpd; tpNr\ Fzk; njhl;LzHjy;. mjDila nghJthd jHkq;fs; efHjy;> Ntfk; MfpaitfshFk;. ]j;> khah> Mfhrk; Mfpaitfspy; ,Uf;fpd;w Fzq;fs;> jd;ikfs; thAtplj;jpYk; cs;sd. fhw;W ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;w thf;fpaj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; ,Uj;jy; Fzk; njhpfpwJ. ]j;jplkpUe;J thAit gphpj;J ghHf;Fk; NghJ khiaaplj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;w kpj;ah vd;fpd;w RghtkhdJ tpsq;Fk;. Mfhrj;ij rhHe;j rg;jk; vd;w Fzk; thAtpYk; ,Uf;fpwJ. thAtplj;jpy; ]j;> khah> Mfhrk; MfpaitfSila %d;W Fzq;fshd ,Uj;jy;> kpj;ah> rg;jk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

Nfs;tp : Mfhrk; vy;yhtplj;jpYk; tpahgpf;ftpy;iy vd;W Kd;G nrhd;dPHfs; Mdhy; thAtpy; tpahgpj;jpUf;fpwJ vd;W vg;gb nrhy;y KbAk;?

gjpy; : vy;yhtw;wpYk; ]j; ,Uf;fpwJ MfhrKk; mNjkhjphp tpahgpf;fpwJ vd;W nrhy;ytpy;iy vd;W ,jw;FKd; nrhy;yp ,Uf;fpwPHfs;. ,g;NghJ Mfhrk; njhlHe;J ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W $WfpwPHfs;. vg;gb cgNjrk; Kuz;gLfpwJ?

,ilntspjhd; tpahgpf;ftpy;iy vd;w Kd;G nrhy;yg;gl;lJ. ,g;NghJ rg;j Fzj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; tpahgpf;fpwJ vd;W $wpNdd;. ,e;j vd;Dila cgNjrj;jpy; vq;Nf Kuz;ghL ,Uf;fpwJ?

]j; vd;w t];JtplkpUe;J Ntwhf ,Uf;fpd;w fhuzj;jpdhy; Njhd;wp ,pUf;fpd;w g+jq;fs; midj;Jk; m]j;jhf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W $WfpwPHfs;.  mg;NghJ  ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpw;F tuhj epiyapYs;s khahtplkpUe;J Ntwhf ,Uf;fpd;w fhuzj;jhy; khahtpd ];g&gkhd kpj;ahthf ,y;yhky; Vd; ,Uf;ff;$lhJ?

Ntw;Wikia Kf;fpa Ntw;Wik> mthe;j;u Ntw;Wik vd;W ,uz;lhf gphpf;fyhk;. (c-k;) Fjpiuf;Fk; gRTf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;sJ Kf;fpa Ntw;Wik. nts;isg;gRTf;Fk; fWg;G gRTf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;sJ mthe;j;u Ntw;Wik. ,e;j Ntw;Wikapy; ,uz;L nghUl;fSf;FkpilNa cs;s yl;rzq;fs; nghUe;jpapUf;Fk; Mdhy; kw;w tpjj;jpy; Ntw;Wikfs; ,Uf;Fk;. khiaf;Fk; g+jq;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s Ntw;Wik mthe;j;u Ntw;Wik. ]g&gj;jpy; Ntw;Wik ,y;iy Mdhy; kw;w tpjj;jpy; Ntw;Wik ,Uf;Fk;. ,itfSf;Fs; kpj;ah nghJthf ,Ug;gjhy; thATk; kpj;ahthFk;.

rhHe;jpUj;jy; jd;ikjhd; thAtplj;jpYk; kw;w g+jq;fs; tp\aj;jpYk; kpj;ahthf ,Uf;Fk; jd;ikia epHzak; nra;ag;gLtjw;F fhuzk;. ,J kpj;ahtpd; yl;rzkhd khiaaplKk; mjd; fhHakhd thAtplj;jpYk; nghUe;Jfpd;wJ. ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpw;F te;J ,Uj;jy;> tuhky; ,Uj;jy; vd;w Ntw;Wik ,Uf;fpwJ. vd;whYk; ];t&g yl;rzk; xd;whf ,Ug;gjhy; ,uz;LNk kpj;ahjhd;.

rj;aj;jpw;Fk; kpj;ahtpw;Fk; cs;s tprhuk; jhd; vLj;Jf; nfhz;l tp\akhdjhy; mij rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;> tprhuk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. m]j;Jf;Fs; mthe;j;u Ngjq;fs; ,Uf;fl;Lk;. mijg;gw;wp tprhuk; nra;tjhy; gandhd;Wkpy;iy. ]j; t];Jjhd; gpuk;kd; kw;w mk;rq;fshd thA Kjypaitfs; midj;Jk; kpj;ahthFk;. thAtpd; kpj;ah vd;w jd;ikia nky;y nky;y kdjpy; epiyg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. thAtpy; ,Uf;Fk; rj;jpaj;t Gj;jpia tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk;.

Mfhrj;jij tprhupj;jijg; Nghy mf;dpiaAk; tprhuk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. thAitf; fhl;bYk; Fiwthf tpahgpf;Fk; jd;ikAilajhf tprhuk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. gpuk;kj;ij vJ kiwf;fpd;wJ vd;w tp\aj;jpy;> Fiwthf tpahgpj;jy;> mjpfkhf tpahgpj;jy; Mfpaitfs; gQ;rNfhr tpNtfj;jpy; xt;nthU NfhrKk; vt;tpjk; gpuk;kj;ij kiwf;fpwJ vd;w tprhu rh];jpuj;jpy; ghHf;fyhk;.

thAit tpl gj;jpy; xU gq;fhf Fiwe;jpUf;Fk;. Nj[]; thAtpy;; Vw;wp itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Ie;J g+jq;fSf;Fs; cs;s gj;jpy; xd;W vd;w Vw;wj;jho;T Guhzq;fspy; $wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. mf;dp c\;zk;> gpufhrk; Mfpa jd;ikfis cilaJ. ,jdplj;jpy; ,jw;F Kd; cs;s jj;Jtq;fspd; jd;ikfSk; $l ,Uf;fpwJ. mitfs; ,Uj;jy;> kpj;ah> rg;jk;> njhl;LzHjy; MfpaitfshFk;. ]j;jpDila ,Uj;jy;> khiaapd; kpj;ahj;tk;> Mfhrj;jpypUe;J rg;jk;> thAtplkpUe;J njhLjy; Mfpa jd;ikfSk; mf;dpAld; ,Uf;Fk;. ]j;jplkpUe;J t];J ,Uj;jy; vd;w jd;ik khiaapypUe;J Njhd;wp ,Ug;gjhy; kpj;ah jd;ikAk;> Mfhrj;jpDila rg;jk;> thAtpd; njhl;L czHjy; Mfpa mk;rq;fSld; $ba mf;dpapDila Fzk; &gk;. ,e;j jd;ikfSila mf;dpia ]j;jpypUe;J Ntwhf cs;s midj;Jk; kpj;ahntd;w mwpTld; tprhuk; nra;J gphpj;J Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

mf;dpia ]j;jplkpUe;J gphpj;j gpwF mJ kpj;ah vd;W kdjpy; ed;F gjpAk; tiu tprhuk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpwF ePuhdJ mf;dpia fhl;bYk; gj;J klq;F Fiwthf tpahgpj;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd;gijAk;> neUg;gpy; ePuhdJ Vw;wp itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ vd;gijAk; tp;rhuk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ePH ,Uf;fpwJ> kpj;ah. rg;jk;> ];gHrk;> ,itfSld; mf;dpapd; &gk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mitfSld; njhlHr;rpahf jd;Dila nrhe;j Fzkhd RitAk; (u]k;) ,Uf;fpwJ. ]j;jpypUe;J ePiu gphpj;J mjDila kpj;ahj;tj;ij cWjpahf kdjpy; gjpa itj;j gpwF mjpypUe;J gj;J klq;F Fiwthf tpahgpj;jpUf;Fk; g+kpahdJ mjd; kPJ Vw;wp itf;fg;gl;bUg;gij tprhuk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. G+kpapy; ,Uj;jy;> kpj;ah> rg;jk;> ];gHrk;> &gk;> Rit ,itfnsy;yhk; kw;witfspypUe;J te;j Fzq;fs;. ,jDila nrhe;j FzkhdJ thrid (fe;jk;) ]j;jpypUe;J gphpj;J tprhuk; nra;ag;gll;Lk;.

,Jtiu ghHj;jitfs; vy;yhk; #l;Rk g+jq;fisg; g;w;wpa tprhuk; nra;Njhk;. gQ;r ];J}y g+jq;fSk; NrHe;J ,Ug;gijNa gpukhz;lk; vd;fpd;Nwhk;. ,e;j guk;khz;lj;jpypUe;Jjhd; ghHj;J mDgtpf;fpd;w ,e;j cyfk; cUthfpaJ.  gpuk;khz;lk; ghpkhzj;ij mile;J capHfs; thOk; gjpdhd;F cyfq;fshf khwpapUf;fpwJ. me;je;j cyfq;fSf;Nfw;w cly;fSk; Njhd;wpapUf;fpwJ. ,itfs; ahTk; kpj;ahjhd; vd;W Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,j;Jld; #l;Rkkhd gQ;rg+j tprhuk; Kbtile;jJ.

];J}y ];U\;b tprhuk;

G+kpia ]j;jpypUe;J gphpj;J tpl;l NghJ mJ kpj;ahthf vQ;rp ,Uf;fpwJ. ,J g+kpnad;gNjapy;iy vd;W Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. gQ;r ];J}y g+jq;fs; NrHe;J nkhj;jkhf ,Ug;gijNa gpuk;khz;lk; vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. g+kpiaf; fhl;bYk; gj;J klq;F Fiwthf tpahgpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,J g+kpapypUe;J Njhd;wpaJjhd;.

Caphpdq;fs; thoTk;> mDgtpf;f jFjpAilajhfTk; khwpa epiyNa Gtdk; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. gpukhz;lj;jpdplj;jpypUe;J gjpdhd;F cyfq;fs; Njhd;wpapUf;fpwJ. ,e;j cyfq;fs; gpukhz;lj;ij tpl gj;J klq;F Fiwthf tpahgpj;jpUf;fpwJ. ,e;j cyfq;fspypUe;J ruPuq;fSila [{tuhrpfs; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. me;je;j cyfj;jpw;Nfw;w clYld; [{tuhrpfspd; cly;fs; Njhd;wpd.

gpukhz;lk; cyfq;fs;> cly;fs; Mfpatw;iw ]j; t];JtplkpUe;J gphpj;Jg; ghHj;jhy; mitfSk; kpj;ahthf ,Ug;gij Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;.

tprhuk;:

nghJthf ,Ug;gnjy;yhk; njhpa tUk;. ,y;yhjitfs; ghHf;fg;gLtjpy;iy. ,Ug;gJ njhpatpy;iy vd;why; mJ xU #o;epiyapy;> epge;jidapy; Mtuzj;jhy; kiwf;fg;gl;bUf;fyhk;. cjhuzkhf ,Uspy; cs;s nghUl;fs; njhptjpy;iy. mJNghy mj;itjkhd gpuk;kd; ,Ue;Jk; njhpatpy;iy vd;why; mJ cd;dplj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; Mtuzj;jpdhy;jhd; vd;W mwpe;J nfhs;. ,y;yhjJ gpuikahYk;> gpuhe;jpahYk;> mj;ah]j;jpdhYk; ,Ug;gJ Nghy njhpayhk;. cjhuzkhf fapw;wpy; Njhd;Wk; ghk;G. ,y;yhj gpukhz;lk;> cyfk;> ruPuk; Kjypait ,y;iynad;why; ,Uf;fl;LNk. mitfs; njhpe;J nfhz;bUe;jhYk; mDgtj;Jf;F ,Ue;J nfhz;bUe;j NghjpYk; ,e;j kpj;ah jj;Jtj;jpw;F xU FiwTk; te;J tplhJ.

#l;Rk g+jq;fspypUe;J Njhd;wpaitfshd gpukhz;lk;> cyfq;fs;> Njfq;fs; Mfpaitfnsy;yhk; kpj;ah vd;W cWjpahf kdjpy; gjpe;Jtpl;l gpwF ]j; t];JthdJ ,uz;lw;wJ vd;w ,e;j mwpthdJ vg;nghOJk; ve;j khWjiy milahJ> kdjpy; epiyahf ,Uf;Fk;.

cyfk; kpj;ah vd;W ed;F Ghpe;Jtpl;l gpwF vg;gb tho KbAk;?

kpj;ah vd;w mwpthdJ cyf tptfhuj;jpw;F tpNuhjkhf ,Uf;fhJ. ,e;j mwpT te;J epiyg; ngw;w gpwF kdjpy; ,Uf;fpd;w rk;rhuk; nrd;wtpLk;. cyfj;jpy; mNj khjphpjhd; tptfhuk; nra;J nfhz;bUg;Nghk;. mjdhy; kdjhy; ghjpf;fg;gl khl;Nlhk;> Jauj;jij mila khl;Nlhk;. ]j;jhf ,Uf;fpd;w mj;itjk; g+kp Kjypa g+jq;fisf; nfhz;l j;itjk; vd;W Ntwhf gphpj;J Ghpe;J nfhz;l gpwF ,e;j cyfj;jpy; me;je;j nray;ghLfs; vg;gb ,Ue;jNjh mg;gbNajhd; ,Uf;Fk;.

rhq;f;aH> fhzhjH> Gj;j kjj;jtH MfpatHfs; vy;yhk; ,e;j cyfj;jpy; tpjtpjkhd Ntw;Wikfis fw;gid nra;Jf; nfhz;L NgRfpwhHfs;. gytpjkhd Af;jpfisnay;yhk; mDkhdq;fisAk; ,jw;F ifahs;fpwhHfs;. mitfs; mt;tpjkhfNt ,Uf;fl;Lk;.

kw;w kjj;ij rhHe;jtHfshy; mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fhjJk;> rh];jpu rpj;jkhd> ]j; &gkhdJkhd mj;itjkhdJ Fiwthf kjpf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. mjw;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;ftpy;iy. mj;itjpfshd ek;khy; re;Njfk; ,y;yhky; ,UikfSf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fhjjhy;; vd;d Fiw te;Jtpl;lJ.

[fj;jpd; kpj;ahj;tk; mwpT tutu gpuk;kd; rj;jpak; vd;w mwpT tUk;. ,Uikapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; Fiwa Fiwaj;jhd; mj;itj mwpthdJ epiyngWk;. me;j cWjpahd mwptpdhy; kdpjd; [Ptd;Kf;jdhf tho;e;J nfhz;bUg;ghd;.

N` mH[{dh! Mj;kh vd;w mwptpdpNy epiyngw;Wtpl;lhy; mtd; Nkhfj;jpy; tPo;e;Jtplkhl;lhd;. kuzj;jWthapy; ,e;j mwpT te;jhYk; $l gpuk;kj;Jld; fye;JtpLthd;. ,J gfthd; gftj;fPijapy; mH[{dDf;F $wa cgNjrk;.

me;jf;fhyk; vd;gJ mwpahik ePq;Fk; fhyk;> Nkhfk; ePq;Fk; fhykhFk;.

]j; ];t&gkhd mj;itjk;> ngha;ahd j;itjk; ,e;j ,uz;bw;Fk; xd;iw kw;nwhd;whf Ghpe;J nfhs;tjhy;> ]j;jpNy [fj;ij fye;J tpLtJ ,Uf;fpwNjh> mwpT ];t&gkhd ]j;ij [lkhd mdhj;khf;fspy; fye;J tpLfpd;w mwpahikapd; KbT fhykhdJ me;jf;fhyk;. cz;ik> ngha; fye;jpUf;Fk; fyitapy;jhd; mitfis gphpj;J ghHj;J mwpit milAk; me;jf;fhyk; vd;w nrhy;Yf;Fg; nghUshFk;. ,ijj; jtpu Ntnwe;jg; nghUSk; fpilahJ.

me;jf;fhyk; vd;w nrhy;Yf;F nghUshf vy;NyhUf;Fk; njhpe;jpUg;gJ gpuhzd; cliy tpl;L ePq;Fk; fhykhFk;. me;j kuz fhyj;jpYk; mwpahik nrd;Wtpl;lhy; kPz;Lk; tuhJ. MNuhf;fpakhf ,Ue;J nfhz;L ,we;jhYk;> mkHe;jpUf;Fk; NghNjh my;yJ Neha;tha;gl;Nlh my;yJ cyfj;jpy; mq;Fk; ,q;Fk; rQ;rhpj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Uf;Fk; NghNjh my;yJ kaf;f epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghNjh my;yJ ,e;j Qhdpapd; caph; gphpal;Lk; mjdhy; mwpahik kPz;Lk; tuhJ.

Xt;nthU ehSk; fdT> Mo;e;j cwf;fj;jpypUe;jhYk; mile;J mwpit kwe;jpUe;jhYk; tpopj;jgpd; me;j mwpT ,y;yhjtdhf fUjg;glkhl;lhd;. mJNghy Mj;k tpj;ahit mile;J tpl;lhy; mJ moptjpy;iy.

ehk; mile;j mwpT vg;NghJ ePq;fptpLk; vd;W ghHf;Fk;NghJ xU gpukhzj;jpd; %yk; mile;j mwpthdJ mijtpl gykhd gpukhzj;jpd; %ykhf me;j ,oe;J tplyhk;. Ntjhe;jk;jhd; gykhd gpukhzkhf ,Ug;gjhy; mjd; %yk; mile;j mwpthdJ mope;J NghfhJ. xU gpukhzj;jpd; %ykhf mile;j mwpthdJ mijtpl rf;jp tha;e;j kw;nwhU gpukhzj;jpd Jizapy;yhky; mopf;fNth> ePf;fNth KbahJ. cgep\j;ij fhl;bYk; rf;jp tha;e;j gpukhzj;ij ghHf;f KbahJ.

MfNt Ntjhe;jj;jpdhy; ed;whf cWjp nra;ag;gl;l ,uz;lw;wjhdJk;> ]j; ];t&gkhdJkhd gpuk;kj;ij Ntnwe;j gpukhzj;jhYk; ePf;fg;glKbahJ. kuzfhyj;jpYk; $l ,e;j gQ;fg+j tpNtfj;jpdhy; mile;j Nkhl;rkhdJ ek;kplNk ,Uf;Fk;.

njhFg;Giu

01-01  ];Ujp thf;fpa mwpKfk;

02-06  xt;nthU g+jq;fspd; Fzq;fspYs;s Ntw;Wikfs; $wg;gl;lJ

07-18  g+jq;fspypUe;J vd;ndd;d Njhd;wpaJ vd;gij $wg;gl;lJ. ,itfspypUe;J ,e;jphpaq;fs; Njhd;wpd> tpNr\ Fzq;fs; fpufpf;fgl;Ls;sJ.

19-25  kPz;Lk; ];Ujp thf;fpak; tpsf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jpy; “VfNkt mj;tpjPak;” vd;w thf;fpaj;jpy; cs;s nrhw;fspd; nghUis tphpthf tpsf;fg;gl;lJ.

26-46  #d;athjj;ij rhpahd cjhuzq;fSld; epuhfupf;fg;gl;lJ. rpy  re;Njfq;fis vOg;gp mitfSf;F gjpyspf;fg;gl;lJ.  kddk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. epahathjp> jHf;fthjp MfpatHfspd; nfhs;ifia epuhfuzk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

47-58  ,e;jg; gFjpapy; khah jj;Jt tprhuk; tphpthf nra;ag;gl;lJ.. ,ij kpj;ahntd;Wk;> m]huk; vd;gJ vLj;Jf;fhl;lg;gl;lJ. fhhpaj;jij itj;Jj;jhd; fhuzkhd khiaia Ghpe;J nfhs;s Kbak; vd;w $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J xU tifahd rf;jp vd;W mwpKfg;gLj;jp tpthpj;Js;shH.

59-98  kPz;Lk; gQ;rg+j tprhuk; tphpthf nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,jpy; xt;nthU g+jj;jpw;Fk; yl;rzk; nfhLj;J mjd; kpj;ahj;tj;ij nfhs;s itj;Js;shH. ,itfs; khiaapypUe;J te;jjhy; kpj;ahntd;Wk;> khah ]j;jpypUe;J te;jjhy; ]j; vd;Wk; Ghpa itj;Js;shH. Ghpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf ,itfs; mitfspd; fhuzj;jpy; gj;jpy; xU gq;F tpahgpj;jpUf;fpwJ vd;W $wpdhH. xt;nthU g+jj;jpYk; nrhe;j Fzj;NjhL mitfspd; Ke;ija g+jq;fspd; Fzq;fSk; NrHe;J cs;sJ. ];J}y g+jq;fisAk;> cyfq;fisAk;> Njfq;fshfTk; tphpthf tpsf;fpAs;shH.

99-109 KbTiu: kpj;ahitnahl;b vOfpd;w re;Njfq;fisnay;yhk; ePf;fp cs;shH. rj;akhf epidj;jitfs; kpj;ahthFk; NghJk; ek;Kila md;whl tptfhuq;fs; ghjpf;fhJ. ,J gykhd gpukhzkhd cgep\j;jhy; $wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,jdhy; ,e;j mwpit vjdhYk; ePf;f KbahJ.

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