Pancadasi Chapter-4

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mj;jpahak;-4

j;itj tpNtfk;

<];tudhy; Njhw;Wtpj;j ,Uik njspthf gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ. [PtdhYk; gilf;fg;gl;l ,UikfisAk; njspthf tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j ,U ];U\;bfSk; fye;jpUg;gjhy; mitfis jdpj;jdpNa gphpj;J ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,t;tpuz;ilAk; gphpg;gjdhy; [Ptdhy; ePf;f Ntz;ba ge;jkhdJ njspthf tpsq;Fk;.

khiaNa ,e;j gilg;Gf;F cghjhd fhuzkhf mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. khiaia jd;dplj;jpy; cs;s <];tud; cyfj;ij Njhw;Wtpf;fpwhH. ,q;Nf mtUila mwpT ];t&gk; epkpj;j fhuzk; vd;W Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j cgNjrj;ij ];Ntjh];tu cgep\j;ij gbj;jtHfs; nrhy;fpwhHfs;.

Mj;khjhd; ehk; ghHj;J mDgtpj;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; cyfk; Njhd;Wtjw;F Kd;Ng Mj;khfNt ,Ue;jJ. ,e;j ];U\;bf;F fhuzkhf Mj;khjhd; vd;W ,jpypUe;J njhpe;J nfhs;syhk;. mJ ];U\;b nra;Ntd; vd;W epidj;J jd;Dila rq;fy;gj;jpdhNy ,e;j cyfq;fis gilj;jJ vd;W ma;jNua cgep\j;jpy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

g;uj;afhj;khTf;F Ntwpy;yhj gpuk;kj;jpypUe;J gQ;rg+jq;fs; thpir fpukkhf Njhd;wpaJ. Mfhrk;> thA> mf;dp> ePH> epyk;> jhtuq;fs;> czT> Njfk; ,itfnsy;yhk; thpirahf gpuk;kj;jplkpUe;J Njhd;wpd. Mj;khthf ,Uf;fpd;w gpuk;kj;jpdplkpUe;J ,itfs; Njhd;wpd. ghHj;J mDgtpf;Fk; midj;Jk; gpuk;kj;jplkpUe;J Njhd;wpaitfshFk;.

ehNd gythf MNtdhf> ehNd gythf gpwg;Ngdhf vd;w mtUila tpUg;gg;gb jtj;ij Nkw;nfhz;L vy;yh cyfj;ijAk; Njhw;Wtpj;jhH. ,t;thW ijj;jphpa cgep\j;jpy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;j cyfk; Njhd;Wtjw;F Kd;dNu ]j; khj;jpukhfNt ,Ue;jJ. gpwF mJ jhNd gythf Njhd;Wtjw;F Nahrpj;J mf;dp> ePH> md;dk;> Kl;ilapypUe;J Njhd;wpa caphpdq;fs; Kjypaitfis ];U\;b nra;jJ vd;w rhkNtjpfs; nrhy;fpwhHfs;.

vt;tpjk; neUg;gpypUe;J jPg;nghwpfs; Njhd;Wfpd;wdNth mt;tpjNk mf;\uj;jpypUe;J (mopahj gpuk;kj;jpypUe;J) tpjtpjkhd gilg;gf;fs;> mwpTs;s gilg;Gf;fs;> [lkhd gilg;Gf;fs;> Njhd;wpd vd;W mjHt Ntjk;> Kz;lf cgep\j; nrhy;fpwJ.

ehk-&gq;fspd; ntspg;ghNl ];U\;b vdg;gLfpwJ. ghHj;J mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w ,e;j cyfk; Kd;G ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpw;F tuhj epiyapy; khiaahf gpuk;kj;NjhL ,Ue;jJ. ,g;NghJ ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpw;F te;jpUf;fpwJ. mDgtpf;fg;gLfpd;w ehk-&gq;fshf ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. mitfs; ntspthfTk; njhpe;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,e;j ehk-&gq;fs; tpuhl; Kjypaitfsplj;jpy; njspthf njhpe;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

tpuhl;> kD> kdpjHfs;> gRf;fs;> fOij> Fjpiu> nts;shL> nrk;kwpahL Kjy; vWk;G tiu ,Uikfs; Njhd;wpd vd;W gpU`jhuz;a cgep\j; nrhy;fpwJ. ];U\;bAk;> caphpdq;fSk;> rpjhgh]Dk; Njhd;wd.

[Pt &gkhf gpuhzdDld; $bapUg;gjhy; <];tuNd [Ptdhf jd;id khw;wpf; nfhz;L mjd; clypDs; Eioe;jhH. ,Jtiu $wpa cgep\j;Jf;fspYk; ,t;thwhf $WfpwJ. gpuhzidf; nfhz;Ls;sjhy; [Ptd; vd;w ngaiu mile;jhH.

midj;Jf;Fk; Mjhukhf ,Uf;fpd;w Mj;kh> irjd;ak;> vJ #l;Rk ruPukhf ,Uf;fpwNjh mJTk; #l;Rk ruPuj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;w rpjhgh]Dk; (Mj;khtpd; gpujpgpk;gk;) ,itfs; %d;Wk; NrHe;J ,Ug;gijNa [Ptd; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

khiaaplk; ,U khngUk; rf;jpfshd Mtuzk;> tpf;N\gk; cs;sJ. mitfisg; gw;wp $wg;gLfpwJ. <];tudplj;jpypUe;J ntsp te;Js;s [Ptd; kl;Lk; Vd; rk;rhuj;ij mDgtpf;fpd;whd; vd;w Nfs;tpf;F khiaapd; Mtuz rf;jpahdJ [PtDila cz;ik ];t&gj;ij kiwj;J tpLtjdhy; [Ptd; rk;rhuj;ij mDgtpf;fpd;whd; vd;gNj gjpyhFk;. <];tudplj;jpy; khiaapd; ,e;j rf;jp nray;glhJ. Mdhy; tpf;N\g rf;jp nray;gLtjhy; gilg;G cUthfpwJ. ve;jnthU khiaahdJ <];tuidr; rhHe;jpUf;fpd;wNjh  mjDila tpf;N\g rf;jpahdJ gilf;Fk; rf;jp ,Ug;gJ Nghy Nkhf rf;jpAk;> Mtuz rf;jpAk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j Mtuz rf;jp [Ptid Nkhfj;jpy; Mo;j;JfpwJ> kjpkaf;fj;jpy; itj;jpUf;fpwJ.

[Ptdhdtd; Nkhftrj;jpy; fl;Lg;gl;ltdhf Mfptpl;lhd;. jd;Dila ];J}y ruPuj;jpy; %o;fptpl;ltdhfp tpl;lhd;. ,e;j clypd; kPJ mgpkhdk; nfhz;L tpl;lhd;. mjdhy; Jaug;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whd;. Mtuz rf;jp [Ptid rk;rhuj;jpy; Mo;j;jp tpLfpwJ. ehk; ghHj;J mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w ,e;j cyfpYs;s midj;Jk; <];tudhy; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ vd;W vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;lJ.

[fj; <];tudhy; gilf;fg;gl;l fhhpakhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,JNt [PtDf;F mDgtpf;fg;glf;$bajhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. je;ijahy; cUthf;fg;gl;l tpisahl;L nghk;ikfs; Foe;ijf;F kfpo;r;rpia nfhLf;fpd;w nghUshf ,Uf;fpwJ. mJNghy [PtDf;F <];tu gilg;Gf;fs; ,Uf;fpwJ. <];tu gilg;gpNdhL VjhtnjhU rk;ge;jj;ij Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tNj [Pt ];U\;bahFk;. <];tuDila ];U\;bahdJ xt;nthU tpjtpjkhf rk;ge;jk; Vw;gLj;jpg nfhz;L mij Nghf;akhf khw;wp mitfis mDgtpf;Fk; Nghf;jhthf ,Ug;gNj [Pt ];U\;bahFk;. [Ptd; xUtpjkhd Nghf;aj;ij Njhw;Wtpj;jpUf;fpwhd. gpU`jhu cgep\j;jpy; rg;jhd;d gpuh`;kdk; vd;w gFjpapy; [Ptdhy; gilf;fg;gl;litfs; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. VOtpjkhd Nghf;aq;fis [Ptd; gilj;jpUf;fpd;whd;. fHk gyd;fspdhYk; nra;j cgh]idapd; gydhfTk; Nghf;aq;fs; cUthf;Ffpd;wdH.

Nkw;nrhd;d VOtif md;dq;fs; ,jpy; $wg;gLfpwJ.

1.   kHj;ad;dk; - kdpjd; rhjhuzkhf cl;nfhs;Sk; czTg;nghUl;fs;. ney; Nghd;w cl;nfhs;Sk; czTtiffs;

2.   Njthd;dk; - ,uz;L tifahd czTfs; NjtHfSf;F nfhLg;gJ. kdpjd; NjtHfSf;F ,uz;L tifahd ahfq;fs; %yk; M`{jpfshf nfhLf;fpd;w Nghf;a nghUl;fs;

3.  g\;td;dk; - gR Nghd;w tpyq;FfSf;F czthf ,Ug;gitfs;

4.  Mj;khddk; - kPjp %d;W tiffs; kdpjd; jd;Dila gad;ghl;Lf;fhf nfhz;Ls;s thf;F> kdk;> gpuhzd; MfpaitfshFk;. ,it %d;Wk; fHk gyd;fSf;Nfw;g tpjtpjkhf fpilf;fpdwJ.

,t;tpjkhf md;dq;fs; VOtpjkhf gphpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

Nfs;tp- ,e;j VO md;dq;fSk; <];tu ];&\;bahfj;jhNd ,Uf;fpwJ. vg;gb [Pt ];U\;b vd;W $WfpwPHfs;?

gjpy; - mjhtJ <];tudhy; ,itfsidj;Jk; cz;ikapy; gilf;fg;gl;ljhf ,Ue;j NghjpYk; [Ptdhdtd; ,e;j md;dq;fis Nghf;akhf ,Uf;fpd;w jd;ikia cilajhf khw;wp gilj;jhd;. ,tDila cgh]idapd; gydhYk;> nray;fspd; gydhYk; ,t;thW nra;fpwhd;.

<];tudhy; gilf;fgl;litfs;> mitfspy; Nghf;aj;tj;ij [Ptdhy; gilf;fg;gl;lJ vd ,uz;L tpjkhf ,e;j cyfk; ,Uf;fpwJ. xU nghUis mij mg;gbNa ghHj;jhy; mJ <];tu jpU\;b> mjpy; ekf;F Nghf;akhf ,Uf;Fk; jd;ikNahL ghHj;jhy; mJ [Pt ];U\;b. vdNt cyfpy; fhZk; nghUl;fs; midj;Jk; <];tu ];U\;bahf ghHf;Fk; tiuapy; mjdhy; ve;j Jauj;ijAk; miltjpy;iy. ,J vg;gb rhj;jpakhf ,Uf;f KbAk;? gilg;gtd; xUtdhfTk; mDgtpg;gtd; NtnwhUtdhf vg;gb ,Uf;f KbAk; vd;why; <];tud; Kf;jdhf ,Ug;gjhy; mtUf;F vJTk; Nghf;akhf njhpatpy;iy. Mdhy; [Ptd; rk;rhhpahf ,Ug;gjhy; mtDf;F Nghf;akhf Njhd;WfpwJ. vg;gb je;ijf;F gpwf;Fk; ngz; NtnwhUtdpd; kidtpahfp mtDf;F Nghf;akhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. ,e;j cjhuzj;ijg; Nghy <];tud; gilf;fpwhd; mitfis [Ptd; mDgtpf;fpwhd;. mDgtpf;Fk; nghUshf khw;wpf; nfhs;fpwhd;.

<];tuDila rq;fy;gkhdJ khiaapd; ntspg;ghL. ,J ];U\;bf;F fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. [PtDila rq;fy;gkhdJ Nghf&gkhd gilg;Gf;F fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. kdjpypUf;fpw vz;zq;fNs [Pt rq;fy;gk;.

<];tudhy; gilf;fg;gl;l tpiyAaHe;J ituk; Nghd;w nghUl;fsplj;jpy; xU jd;ikjhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. me;j ituj;ij mDgtpg;gDila kdjpypUf;fpd;w vz;zq;fspy; gytpjkhd Ntw;Wikfspdhy; me;jg; nghUsplj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;w  mDgtpf;Fk; jd;ik gytpjkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

xUtd; tpiy caHe;j ituj;ij mile;J kfpo;r;rpahf ,Uf;fpwhd;.  NtnwhUtd; mJ fpilf;fhjjhy; Nfhgj;ij milfpwhd;. %d;whtjhf xUtd; mij Ntbf;ifg; ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;. ,td; kdjpy; kfpo;r;rpAk; ,y;iy> NfhgKk; ,y;iy. kfpo;r;rp> Nfhgk;> cjhrPdk; vd;W me;j nghUsplj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;w %d;W tpjkhd ];t&gq;fSk; [PtHfshy; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. <];tudhy; gilf;fg;gl;l ituk; rhjhuzkhf ntWk; fy;yhf kl;Lk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mjpy; %d;W czHr;rpfshd [Pt ];U\;bAk; nghJthf ,Uf;fpwJ.

xU ngz;; mtSf;F Ntwhf ,Uf;fpd;w fztDf;F kidtpahfTk;> fztdpd; ngw;NwhHfSf;F kUkfshfTk;> fztdpd; jk;gpf;F mz;zpahfTk; ghHf;fg;gLfpwhs;. Mdhy; mts; jd; ];t&gj;jpy; ve;jtpjkhd khw;wKk; ,y;yhky; ,Uf;fpwhs;.

xU ngz;iz ghHf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; khWgll;Lk; Mdhy; mtsplj;jpy; ve;j NtWghLk; ,y;iyNa. me;jg;ngz; ruPuj;jpy; ve;jtpj NrHf;ifAk; ghHf;fg;gltpy;iyNa. [{t ];U\;bahf $wg;gLk; ngz;zplj;jpy; ruPuj;jpy; ve;j khWjYk; Vw;gltpy;iyNa.

mg;gbapy;iy. khkprj;jhshd xU ngz;> kNdhkakhf NtnwhU ngz; ,Uf;fpwhs;. <];tu ];U\;bahd khkprkhd ngz;zplj;jpy; NtWghby;iy. Mdhy; [Pt ];U\;bahd kNdhka ngz;zplj;jpy;jhd; Ntw;Wikfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

Nfs;tp – kdjpw;Fs; Gjpajhf xU vz;zk; te;Jtpl;lhy; mJNt mwpthFk;. kjpkaf;fj;jpdhy;> kdkaf;fj;jpdhy; mile;jhYk; mJTk; mwpTjhd;. gpuhe;jp> fdT> kdf;Nfhl;il fl;Ljy;> fw;gid nra;jy;> epidTf;F nfhz;L tUjy; Mfpaitfs; kNdhkakhf ,Ug;gij Vw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;. Mdhy; tpopg;Gepiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; gpukhzj;jpd; %yk; mwpag;gLfpd;w nghUl;fs; vg;gb kNdhkakhf ,Uf;f KbAk;?

mwpT ve;nje;j epiyfis fle;J ek;ik milfpwJ? vg;gb mwpit milfpNwhk;? vd;W tprhuk; nra;J ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;.  ve;j epiyapypUe;J mwpit mile;jhYk; mitfsidj;Jk; [Pt ];U\;bjhd; mile;j mwpT vg;gbapUe;jhYk; [Pt-];U\;bjhd;. ehk; vy;yh Neuj;jpYk; gfthd; gilj;jtw;iw mg;gbNa mDgtpg;gjpy;iy. ehk; vy;yh Neuj;jpYk; ,e;j cyif glk; gpbj;J nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;. ek;Kila QhNde;jphpaq;fs; glk; gpbj;jijj;jhd; kNdhkakhf ,Uf;fpd;w vz;zq;fisj;jhd; mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;. fapw;wpy; Njhd;Wk; ghk;igg; mDgtpf;Fk; NghJ cz;ikapy; ek; vz;zq;fisj;jhd; ghHj;J czHr;rp trg;gLfpNwhk;.

tpopg;gepiyapy; gpuj;af;\ gpukhzj;ij gad;gLj;Jfpd;w tp\aj;jpy; mDgtpf;fg;gLfpd;w nghUl;fSld; vz;zq;fs; NrUk;NghJ me;jg; nghUl;fSila cUtj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpwJ. ,ijNa khd] gpugQ;rk; vd;W milf;fg;gLfpwJ. rq;ruUk;> RNu\;tuUk; ,e;jf; fUj;ijNa $wpapUf;fpwhHfs;. vt;thW cUf;fpa cNyhfkhdJ cUt mr;rpy; Cw;wp nfhQ;r Neuk; fopj;J vLj;Jg; ghHj;jhy; mNj cUtj;ij milfpd;wNjh mJNghy vz;zq;fshdJ tp\aj;ij mile;J mij KOtJk; tpahgpj;J mNjg; Nghd;w cUtj;ij milfpd;wJ.

vt;thW xspahdJ nghUl;fis gpufhrg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ vd;why; mJ gpufhrg;gLj;J Ntz;ba nghUl;fis mile;J mitfspd; cUtq;fshfNt khWfpd;wJ. vy;yhtw;iwAk; gpufhrg;gLj;Jfpd;w fhuzj;jpdhy; mJ vy;yhg; nghUl;fisAk; tpahgpj;J mitfspd; cUtkhfNt khwptpLfpwJ.

rpjhgh] gpukhjhtplkpUe;J vz;zkhdJ (tpUj;jp) Njhd;WfpwJ. me;j vz;zkhdJ tp\aj;ij milfpwJ. tp\aj;ij mile;j vz;zkhdJ mjDila cUtj;ij milfpwJ.

Nkw;fz;l tprhuj;jpypUe;J ,uz;L tifahd ];U\;bfs; ,Ug;gij Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;. cjhuzkhf fspkz;kakhd xU ghid> vz;z tbtkhd xU ghid. Fspkz;&g ghidahdJ me;jf;fuzk; %yk; mwpag;gLfpwJ. vz;z &gkhd ghidfshdJ rhl;rp irjd;aj;jpdhy; mwpag;gLfpd;wJ. <];tu ];U\;b gpukhzj;jpdhy; tpsf;fKbfpwJ. [Pt ];U\;bis rhl;rp ];t&gkhd irjd;aj;jpdhy; tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ.

,uz;L nghUl;fSf;FkilNs cs;s fhuz-fhhpa rk;ge;jj;ij md;ta tpajpNufk; vd;w epahaj;ij itj;J fz;L gpbf;fyhk;. ,e;j epahag;gb [Pt ];U\;bjhd; ge;jj;jpw;F fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,d;g-Jd;gq;fis mDgtpf;f itf;fpwJ. ,J ,y;iynad;why; ,itfis mDgtpg;gjpy;iy. fdT> tpopg;G epiyfspy; [Pt ];U\;bapUg;gjhy; ge;jKz;L. [Pt ];U\;bapy;yhj Mo;e;j cwf;fj;jpy; ge;jkpy;iy.

kNdhkakhd [Pt ];U\;b [PtDila ge;jj;jpw;F fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. [Pt ];U\;b ,Uf;Fk; NghJ RfKk;> Jf;fKk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. [Pt ];U\;b  ,y;yhj NghJ ,itapuz;Lk; ,y;iy.

vJ ,Uf;Fk; NghJ mJ ,Uf;fpd;wNjh> vJ ,y;yhjNghJ mJTk; ,y;yhJ ,Uf;Fk; epiy vd;w thf;fpaj;jpy; vJ vd;gJ fhuzj;ij Fwpf;fpwJ. mJ fhhpaj;ij Fwpf;fpwJ. vJ ,y;yhj NghJk; mJ ,Uf;fpd;wNjh> vJ ,Ue;j NghjpYk; mJ ,y;iyNah vd;w epiyapy; vJ vd;gJ mJ vd;W Fwpg;gpLk; nghUSf;F fhuzkhf ,y;iy. <];tu ];U\;b ,y;yhj NghJ ge;jk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mJNt ,y;yhj NghJ ge;jk; ,y;iy. fdtpy; <];tu ];U\;b vd;gJ fpilahJ Mdhy; Rf-Jf;fj;ij mDgtpf;fpNwhk;.  Mo;e;j cwf;fj;jpy; <];tu ];U\;b ,Uf;fpd;wJ Mdhy; Rf> Jf;fq;fis mDgtpg;gJ fpilahJ. tpopg;G epiyapy; Qhdpf;F <];tu ];U\;b ,Ue;jhYk; vjdhYk; ge;jg;gLtJ fpilahJ. ntsp cyfj;jpy; <];tu ];U\;b ,y;yhj fdT> fw;gid Nghd;w epiyfspy; [Ptd; ge;jg;gLfpwhd;. rkhjp epiy> Mo;Twf;fk;> kaf;fk; Nghd;w epiyfspy; ntsp cyfk; ,Ue;j NghjpYk;> <];tu ];U\;b ,Ue;j NghjpYk; ge;jg;gLfpwhd;> Rf-Jf;fq;fis mDgtpf;fpd;whd;.

J}uj;jpYs;s ,lj;jpw;F kfd; nrd;wpUf;fpwhd;> mtd; capNuhL ,Uf;Fk; NghJ ngha;ahd thf;fpaj;jpd; %yk; mtd; ,we;J tpl;ljhf epidj;J je;ij mOfpd;whH. ,q;Nf ntspNa <];tu ];U\;b ,Uf;fpd;w NghNj mtd; ,we;Jtpl;lhd; vd;w [Pt ];U\;bahy; Jauk; cz;lhfpwJ.

me;j kfd; ,we;Jtpl;l NghjpYk; me;j nra;jp njhpahky; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ je;ij mOtJ fpilahJ. MfNt midj;J [PtHfSila ge;jj;jpw;J fhuzk; kNdhkakhd cyfk;> ek;khy; cUthf;fg;gLfpd;w cyfk;jhd;. ,jpypUe;J ehk; milAk; Rf-Jf;fq;fSf;F kdjpy; Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fs;jhd; fhuzk; vd;W ed;F Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

Nfs;tp - cq;fSila thf;fpaj;jpd;gb ntspNa cs;s nghUl;fs; gadw;wjhfp tpLfpwNj! ,J \zpf tpf;Qhdj;ijg; Nghy; ,Uf;fpwNj.

gjpy; - [Pt ];U\;bia Njhw;Wtpg;gjw;F ntspg;nghUl;fs; gad;gLfpwJ. vdNt mij Koikahf gadw;wJ vd;W nrhy;yKbahJ. kdjpy; me;jg; nghUl;fspd; cUtj;ij vz;zq;fs; Njhd;Wtjw;F ntsptp\aq;fs; Njitg;gLfpwj.

ntspNa ,Uf;fpd;w nghUl;fs; gadw;wjhfNt ,Uf;fl;Lk;. mitfis ePf;f KbahJ. ve;jg;nghUSk; mjd; ,Ug;gpw;fhf gpuNah[dj;ij nfhLf;f Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. gpukhzj;jpd; %ykhf mitfspd; ,Ug;ig mwpe;J nfhs;fpNwhk;> mitfspd; ,Ug;G gpukhzj;ijjhd; rhHe;jpUf;fpwJ.

Nfs;tp – kdjpypUf;Fk; [Pt ];U\;b ge;jj;jpw;F fhuznkd;why; mij mopj;J tpl;lhy; ge;jk; ePq;fptpLk; my;yth> Nahfpfs; rpj;jj;jpYs;s vz;zq;fis mopg;gjpy; Kaw;rp nra;Aq;fs;> mij tpl;Ltpl;L gpuk;k Qhdj;ij Vd; mila Ntz;Lk;?

gjpy; - ,t;tpjk; nra;tjhy; rpwpJ Neuj;jpw;F j;itjk; mlq;fp ,Uf;fyhk;. Mdhy; gpuk;k Qhdj;ij jtpu tu ,Uf;fpd;w Jauj;ij> gpwg;ig> rk;rhuj;ij nfhLf;ff;$ba j;itjj;ij ePf;f KbahJ.

cyfj;jplkpUe;J vijahtJ vjpHghHg;gjhy; Jauj;ij mile;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;. <];tu ];U\;bahd ntsp tp\aq;fSk;. rpy [Pt ];U\;bfSk; kpj;ah vd;W mwpe;J nfhs;tjhy; ,uz;Ltifahd gilg;GfSk; ,Ue;jhYk; mitfs; ngha;ahdit vd;w mwpTld; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJjhd; ,uz;lw;w gpuk;kj;ij Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. mj;itjpfs;;jhd; ,e;j mwpit milthHfs;. gpuk;kKk; ehDk; xd;Nw vd;w mwpT cilatHfshy;jhd; kpj;aj;tj;ij Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;.

gpusa fhyj;jpy; ,Uikfs; ,y;yhj NghjpYk; rh];jpuk;> mij cgNjrpf;Fk; FU Nghd;w Qhd rhjdq;fs; mg;NghJ ,y;yhj fhuzj;jhy; mj;itjj;ij Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbahJ. me;jf; fhyj;jpy; Nkhl;rj;jpw;F jilahf ,Uf;Fk; ,Uikfs; ,y;yhj NghJk; ,uz;lw;w jj;Jtj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;s KbahJ.

<];tudhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l ,e;J j;itjj;jpdhy; ve;jtpjkhd ghjfkpy;iy. Mdhy; rhjfkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. Nkhl;rj;ij mila cjtpfukhf ,Ue;J ,Uf;fpwJ. mij ePf;fTk; KbahJ. ,g;gbapUg;gjhy; ,e;j ,Uikfs; ,Ue;J tpl;L Nghfl;LNk Vd; mjd;kPJ JNt\k; nfhs;fpwha;?

[Pt j;itjkhdJ rh];jphpakhdJ> mrh];jphpakhdJ vd;W ,uz;lhf gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ. Ntjhe;j rh];jpuj;jpw;F Vw;wJ> rh];jpuj;jpdhy;  ePf;fg;gl;lJ. rh];jphpakhd [Pt gilg;G Nkhl;rk; tiuapy;> gpuk;k Qhdk; milAk; tiuapy; itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. rh];jpuj;jpw;F tpNuhjkhditfis clNd tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk;. rh];jphpa j;itjj;ij Mj;k jj;Jtj;ij Ghpe;J nfhs;Sk; tiu itj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

rhjfHfspd; kdjpy; cs;s rh];jpuj;jpdhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l [Pt j;itjk; Mj;khthf ,Uf;Fk; gpuk;kj;ij tprhhpf;f cjTk; vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. Mj;k jj;Jtj;ij Ghpe;J nfhz;l gpwF ,e;j j;itjj;ijAk; tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk;. rputzk;> kdd rhjdq;fisAk; tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk;.  ,t;thW cgep\j; nrhy;fpwJ. vy;yh Nkhl;r rhjdq;fisAk; tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk;.

rhjd rJ\;b rk;gj;jpia mile;J QhdNahfj;jpw;F jFjpaile;jtd; Ntjhe;j rh];jpuj;ij Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;. ,ijNa rputzk; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. Nfl;lijNa kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; rpe;jpj;J vOfpd;w re;Njfq;fs; midj;Jk; ePq;fg; ngw;W kdjpy; ed;F gjpa itj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Nkyhd epHFz gpuk;kj;ij re;Njfkw;W kpfj; njspthf mwpe;j gpd; jPg;ge;jj;ij tPl;Lf;F ntspNa tpl;LtpLtij Nghy me;j Ntjhe;J rhjdq;fis vy;yhk; tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk;.

rhjfdhdtd; gpuk;k Qhdj;ij mila Ntz;Lk; vd;w Fwpf;NfhSld; njhlHe;J gbj;Jf; nfhz;L tu Ntz;Lk;. gpuk;k Qhdk; mile;jTld;  vt;tpjk; mhprpia tpUk;Gtd; mij %bapUf;Fk; ckpia Jwf;fpd;whNdh mt;tpjk; Koikahf Ntjhe;J rh];jpuj;ij tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk;.

QhdNahfj;jpw;F jFjpAilatd; Mj;k jj;Jtj;ij rputzk;> kddk; %yk; re;Njfkpy;yhky; mwpe;J nfhz;L epjpj;ah]dk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. Qhd ep\;ilia mile;jpl Ntz;Lk;. mjpfkhd Ntjhe;j E}y;fis gbf;f Ntz;lhk;. ,J fhyj;ij tPzbf;Fk; nrayhFk;.

me;j xd;whf ,Uf;fpd;w gpuk;k jj;Jtj;ij kl;Lk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. kw;w nrhw;fisnay;yhk; tpl;LtpL. Njitapy;yhky; NgrhNj. mdhj;kh tp\aq;fis Ngrf;$lhJ. kpfTk; Fiwthf NgrG; gof Ntz;Lk;. epjpj;ah]d fhyj;jpy; gbg;gbahf QhdNahf rhjdq;fis tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gbgl;l tp\aj;ij cgep\j; rh];jpuNk $WfpwJ. rh];jphPa j;itjj;ijAk; tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk; vd;W typAWj;JfpwJ.

rh];jpuk; mq;fPfhpf;fhj j;itjq;fs; ,uz;L tifahf ,Uf;fpwJ. mitfs; jPtpukhd mrh];jphpa j;itjk;> ke;jkhd mrh];jphpa j;itjk; MFk;. Mir> Nfhgk;> nghwhik Nghd;witfs; ntspg;gl;l mrh];jphpa j;itjk; vd;Wk;> mitfNs fhuz &gepiyapy;> rq;fy;gk; vd;fpd;w epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ ke;jkhd mrh];jphpa j;itjk; vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. Mirf;F  tpijahf ,Ug;gNj rq;fy;gk;.

Nkw;nrhd;d ,uz;L tpjkhd mrh];jphpa j;itjq;fis jj;Jt tprhuj;jpw;F Kd;Ng ePf;fp tplNtz;Lk;. Qhdj;ij miltjw;fhd rhjdq;shf ,Uf;fpd;w rk> jkhjpfisAila rhjd rJ\;l rk;gj;jpiaAk;> kdj;J}a;ikiaAk;> kdTWjpiaAk; mile;jpl Ntz;Lk;.

Qhdk; mile;j gpwFk; $l kPz;Lk; ,e;j Mirfs; te;Jtplyhk; vdNt mitfis tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk;. [Ptd; Kf;jp epiyia ed;F miltjw;F Mir> Nfhgk;> Nkhfk; Nghd;w jPa czhr;rpfshfpa ge;jj;NjhL ,Ug;gtDf;F [Ptd; Kf;jp epiy Vw;glhJ.

,e;j [Ptd; Kf;jp vdf;F Ntz;lhk;. kPz;Lk; gpwf;fhj epiyNa vdf;F NghJk;> mjhtJ tpNj` Kf;jp NghJk; vd;W $Wthahdhy; cdf;F kWgpWg;Gk; ,Uf;fl;Lk;. nrhHf;f Nyhf ,d;gq;fisAk; mDgtpj;Jf; nfhs;thahf. ,fNyhf ,d;gq;fisNa tpl;Ltpl KbahjtDf;F ,ijtpl mjpfkhd ,d;gq;fis nfhLf;ff;$ba guNyhf Rfj;ij mDgtpf;f tpNj` Kf;jpiaAk; jpahfk; nra;J tpLtha;.

nrhHf;fj;jpy; cs;s ,d;gq;fspYk; Vw;wj;jho;Tfs; ,Uf;fpwJ. vdNt nghwhik Nghd;w jPa Fzq;fis milNthk;. mJTk; epue;jukpy;iy. Gz;zpag;gyd; jPHe;jTld; kPz;Lk; g+kpf;F te;J gpwe;jpl Ntz;Lk;. vt;tpjk; ehrj;ijAk;> Vw;wj;jho;Tfs; vd;w Fiwfis cila guNyhf Rfq;fisAk; ehk; tpl;LtpLfpd;NwhNkh mt;tpjk; nghpa FiwAld; $ba ,e;j Mir Nghd;w jPaFzq;fis cd;dhy; Vd; tplKbatpy;iy?

kdjpy; kl;Lk; MirapUe;jhy; ftdkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Vndd;why; mJ cd;id mLj;j epiyf;F nry;y tplhky; jLj;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;. Mj;k Qhdj;ij mile;j gpwF Mir Nghd;w jPa Fzq;fis KOikahf ePf;fhtpl;lhy; jHk rh];jpuj;ij gpd;gw;whky; jhd; tpUk;gpagb tho Ntz;Lk; vd;w MirAld; ,Uf;f NehpLk;> jhd;Njhd;wpj;jdkhf tho;e;J tpLNthk;.

mj;itjj;ij jd;Dila ];t&gkhd jj;Jtj;ij mwpe;jtDf;F jhd; Njhd;wpj;jdkhf thOk;gb Neh;e;jhy; mJ mRj;jkhd czit cl;nfhz;L capH thok; eha;f;Fk; cdf;Fk; Ntw;wikapy;yhky; Ngha;tpLk;.

mwpit miltjw;F Kd;dhy; kdjpYs;s Mir> Nfhgk; Nghd;w Fiwfshy; ghjpf;fg;gLtha;. QhdNahfj;ij filgpbf;Fk; NghJ kdjpYs;s Fiwfshd Mirfnsy;yhk; tpl;Ltpltpy;iy vd;why; cyfj;jpYs;s midtUk; epe;jpg;ghHfs;. mijAk; NrHj;J mDgtpg;gha;.

kyj;ij cl;;nfhs;Sk; gd;wpapd; epiyf;F nrd;WtplhNj. jj;Jtj;ij mwpe;Js;s eP kpfTk; fPohd epiyf;F nrd;WtplhNj. kdjpYs;s vy;yh FiwfisAk; ePf;Ftjdhy; ew;Fzq;fs; cd; ,ay;ghfp tpLtjhy; cyfj;jhhpilNa tzq;fj;jf;ftdhf MfptpLtha;. Njtijfisg; Nghd;W caHe;J tpLtha;.

Mir Kjypaitfis Jwf;f filgpbf;f Ntz;ba topahdJ Rfj;ij nfhLf;fpd;w nghUl;fspy; cs;s Fiwfis ghHj;jy; Nghd;w rhjdq;fis gad;gLj;JjyhFk;. ,J Nghd;w rhjdq;fs; cgep\j;jpy; gpurpj;jkhf ,Uf;fpd;wd. mitfis filgpbj;J Rfkhf ,Ug;ghahf.

Nkhl;r rh];jpu cghaq;fs;:

1.   Njh\ j;U\;b – epiyaw;w Rfq;fis nfhLf;Fk; nghUl;fspy; Fiwfis fz;Lgpbj;jy;. Fiwia ghHj;jhYk; mjdhy; milAk; nfLjiyAk; NrHj;J ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy; mitfspYs;s Mir ePq;fp tpLk;. ve;j ,d;gj;ij mile;jhYk; mijtpl mjpf ,d;gj;ij nfhLf;Fk; ,d;gj;ij ehb kdk; nrd;W tpLk;.  vdNt ve;j ,d;gKk; ekf;F KO kdepiwit nfhLf;fhJ.

2.   epj;a-mepj;a tpNtfk; - xU nghUisg;gw;wpa KOikahd mwpT> ,Jjhd; Njh\ j;U\;bfis nfhLf;Fk;

3.   fHkNahfg;gb tho;jy;> jHkg;gb tho;jy; ,itfshy; milAk; Gz;zpak; tpNtf rf;jpiaf; nfhLf;Fk;.

Mirg; Nghd;witfs; Jwf;fg;gll;Lk;. mitfis kdjpy; epidj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Ug;gjhy; vd;d ghjpg;G te;J tpLk; vd;W ghHf;Fk; NghJ vy;yh Njh\q;fSf;Fk; ,J tpijahf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W mwpayhk;. ,e;j fUj;ijNa gfthd; fPijapy; $wpapUf;fpwhH.

tp\aq;fspYs;s Rf mk;rj;ij jpahdpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; (rq;fy;gk;) kdpjDf;F me;j tp\aq;fspy; gw;Wjy; Vw;gl;L tpLfpwJ. jdf;F ed;ikAk;> Rfj;ijAk; nfhLf;Fk; vd;fpd;w ek;gpf;if. me;j gw;WjNy Mirahf khwptpLfpwJ. mij mila Ntz;Lk; vd;w MHtk; cUthfpd;wJ MirfspypUe;J Nfhgk; cz;lhfpwJ. Mirf;F jil tUk;NghJ Nfhgk; cUthfpd;wJ. jil gykhf ,Ue;jhy; gak; tUfpd;wJ. Nfhgj;jpypUe;J Nkhfk; Vw;gLk;. Nkhfk; vd;gJ Gj;jpapy; tUfpd;w Neha;. Nkhfj;jpypUe;J ey;yJ> nfl;lJ vd;w rpe;jidia mopj;JtpLk;. mile;j ey;ywpTk; nrd;W tpLk;. ,e;j Gj;jp ehrj;jpdhy; mope;J tpLfpwhd;. MfNt ke;j mrh];jpu j;itjj;ijAk; tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk;.

kNdhuh[;[paj;ij epHtpfy;g rkhjpapd; %yk; ePf;fpf; nfhs;syhk;. epHtpfy;g rkhjpAk; fpukkhf rtpfy;g rkhjpapd; %ykhf Rygkhf mile;Jtpl KbAk;.

rFz gpuk;kd; jpahdk; vd;gJ rtpfy;g rkhjp> epHFz gpuk;kd; jpahdk; vd;gJ epHtpfy;g rkhjp. ,J Ntjj;jpy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,iwtid ehk-&gj;Jld; jpahdk; nra;Ak; NghJ kdk; xUKfg;gl;L J}a;ik mile;J epHFz gpuk;kj;ij jpahdk; nra;tjw;F jFjpgLj;Jk;. tp\a jpahdj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpyfp ,iwtid jpahdpf;f Ntz;Lk;. kdk; rpe;jpf;Fk; vz;zq;fis khw;w KbahJ. Mdhy; tp\aj;ij khw;Wtjdhy; kdk; mikjpg;gLk;. kdjpYs;s thridfs; kiwe;JtpLk;. mwpag;gl;l jd;Dila cz;ikahd ];t&gj;ij jpahdj;Jf;Fhpa tp\akhf nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Gj;jpapypUf;Fk; uhf> Njh\k;> Nfhgk; Nghd;w Njh\q;fs; ePq;Ftjw;fhf jdpikapy; mkHe;J jpahdk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mjpf fhyk; njhlHe;J kdJf;Fs; Xq;fhuj;ij cr;rhpg;gjdhy; kNdh uh[;[pak; nty;yg;gLfpwJ. ,jdhy; kdjpYs;s thridfs; mope;J tpLk;.

kNdh uh[;akhdJ ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gl;lJk; kdkhdJ Cikiag; Nghy ve;jtpj rq;fy;g vz;zq;fs; ,y;yhky; ,Ue;JtpLfpwJ. ,e;j epiyahdJ trp\;luhy; =uhkUf;F gytpjkhf nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gitfnsy;yhk; cz;ikapy; ,y;iy kpj;ah vd;fpd;w mwptpdhy; kdjpypUf;Fk; rj;aj;t Gj;jpia ePf;fpl Ntz;Lk;.  ,g;gb ehk; nrajhy; ,e;j mwptpdhy; miltJ Nkyhd Koikahd kdepiwthFk;. cj;jkkhd KO kdtikfpia mile;J tpLNthk;.

cgep\j; thf;fpaq;fs; Njitahd msT tprhuk; nra;ag;gl;Ltpl;lJ. mjpf fhyk; FU%ykhf rPlDf;F Ghpa xUtUf;nfhUtH ntFehshf FU-rPld; fpukkhfTk;> QhdpfSila rq;fj;jpdhYk; fpufpf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. vy;yh thridfisAk; ed;F ePf;fptpl;bUf;Fk; NghJ Nkhl;rj;ij milNthk;. nksdj;ij jtpu Ntwhf cs;s cj;jkkhd epiy fpilahJ.

mbf;fb kdk; rQ;ryj;ij milfpwJ. ek;Kila fHkgyd;jhd; Rf-Jf;fq;fis mDgtpf;f itf;fpwJ. ,jdhy; kdk; rQ;ryj;ij mile;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. epjpj;ah]d fhyj;jpy; kdk; rQ;ryj;ij milAk;NghJ mij kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; mikjp epiyf;F nfhz;Ltu Ntz;Lk;. nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;w rhjdj;ij njhlHtjpy; kdij nfhz;Ltu Ntz;Lk;. ,ij rhkHj;jpakhf Kaw;rp nra;J ntw;wp nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

Nkw;nrhd;d cghaj;ij njhlHe;J Kaw;rp nra;J ntw;wp ngw Ntz;Lk;. kdij mikjpgLj;jptpl;lhy; mj;jifatd; gpuk;kj;ij mwpe;jtd; vd;W fUjg;Ltjpy;iy. mtH gpuk;kNkahthH vd;W Ntjhe;jj;jpy; fiufz;l KdptHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.

Ntjhe;j khHf;fj;ijAk;> rk;rhu khHf;fj;ijAk; tpl;Ltpl;L Nkhl;r rhjdq;fspd; kPJs;s gw;iwnay;yhk; tpl;Ltpl;L ahnuhUtH jd;Dila cz;ikahd ];t&gj;jpy; tho;e;J nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwhNuh mtH jhNd gpuk;kdhfNt ,Uf;fpd;whH. mtH gpuk;kj;ij mwpe;jtuy;y.

[Ptd; Kf;jpapDila Nkyhd epiy gpuk;kdhfNt ,Uj;jy; ,e;j epiyahdJ. [Pt ];U\;bia Kw;wpYk; ePf;fptpLjyhy; Vw;gLfpwJ. MfNt ,e;j [Pt j;itjj;ij <];tu j;itjj;jpypUe;J gphpj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;lJ.

njhFg;Giu

01-01  [Pt-<];tu ];U\;bfisg; gw;wpAk;> mitfspd; gyidAk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

02-13  <];tu ];U\;biag; gw;wp tphpthf $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. tpjtpjkhd cgep\j; thf;fpaq;fis cjhuzkhf fhl;b $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

14-18  [Pt ];U\;bia tpsf;fpAs;shH. <];tu ];U\;bapd; kPJ ehk; itf;fpd;w uhf JNt\q;fs; [Pt ];U\;b vd;W Ghpa itf;fg;gl;lJ.

19-31  ,uz;L ];U\;bfspilNa ,Uf;Fk; Ntw;wik tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ. <];tu ];U\;b khiaapypUe;J Njhd;Wgit. ek; kdjpypUe;J Njhd;WtJ [Pt <];tu ];U\;b vd;W $wpa gpwF mitfspd; jd;ikiaAk; $wpAs;shH. [Pt ];U\;bia vg;gb mDgtpf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;gijAk; $wpAs;shH. xU nghUspd; kPJ ntt;NtW tifahd mDgtq;fs; Vw;gLtjpypUe;J ,ij Ghpa itf;fg;gLfpwJ.

32-37  [Pt ];U\;bjhd; ge;jj;jpw;F fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gij tpsf;fpAs;shH.

38-41  kNdh ehrk; ge;jj;ij ePf;fhJ> Nahf #j;jpuk; ge;jj;ij ePf;fhJ.

42-42  <];tu ];U\;b ge;jj;jpw;F fhuzkhf ,y;iy. ,e;j ];U\;bia rhjdkhf gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

43-48  [Pt ];U\;bia vg;gb jpahfk; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W tphpthf tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. rh];jphpa [Pt ];U\;bia vg;NghJ tplNtz;Lk; vd;W $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

49-69  mrh];jphpa j;itjj;ij vg;gb tpl Ntz;Lk; vd;w topAk; $wg;gl;L cs;sJ. ,ij jPtpu> ke;jk; vd;w ,Utifahfg; gphpj;J xt;nthd;iwAk; vg;gb ePf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; $wpAs;shH.

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