Pancadasi - Chapter-13 - Advaidanandam

gQ;rjrp

mj;jpahak;-13

mj;itj Mde;jk;;

gpuk;khde;jNk Mj;khde;jkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy; ,e;j Mde;jk; vg;gb mj;itj jd;ik> ,uz;lw;w jd;ik vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. gythf njhpe;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;w Mj;khde;jk; vg;gb mj;itj jd;ikAilaJ vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ.

Mfhrj;jpypUe;J Njfk; tiuAs;s [fj;jhdJ Mde;j ];t&gkhd ,e;j gpuk;kj;jpw;F fpilahJ vd;W ijj;jphpa cgep\j;jpy; nrhy;yg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwJ. ,J ,uz;lhtjw;w gpuk;k ];t&gk; jd;ikia epiy ehl;LfpwJ.

,e;j [fj; Mde;j ];t&gkhd gpuk;kj;jplkpUe;J cz;lhapw;W. mJ Mde;jj;jpypUe;Jjhd; epiyj;jpUf;fpwJ. Mde;jj;jpy;jhd; xLq;FfpwJ. mjdhy; [fj; vg;gb Ntwhf ,Uf;f KbAk;. gpuk;k fhuzk; [fj; fhhpak; vd;W Ghpa itf;fg;gLfpwJ.

FatdplkpUe;J ghid Njhd;wpaJ. Mdhy; NtwhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W epidf;f Ntz;lhk;. ,q;F Flk; cUthf fspkz; cghjhd fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. Fatd; Nghy epkpj;j fhuzkhf ,Ug;gjpy;iy. mJNghy [fj; Njhd;Wtjw;F gpuk;kd; cghjhd fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

ve;jnthd;W Njhw;Wtpj;jy;. ,Uj;jy;> xLf;fpf;nfhs;Sjy; Mfpatw;wpw;F fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwNjh mJ cghjhd fhuzk;. Flj;jpNyNa ,Ug;gJk;> xLq;FtJk; Fatdplj;jpy; fpilahJ.  Mdhy; fspkz;zpy; ,J ghHf;fg;gLfpwJ. mNjNghy [fj;jpw;F cghjhdkhf Mde;j ];t&gkhd gpuk;kj;ij $wg;gLfpwJ.

cghjhd fhuzk; %d;Wtpjkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. KjyhtJ tptHj;j cghjhd fhuzk;> ,uz;lhtJ ghpzhk cghjhd fhuzk;> %d;whtJ Muk;gf cghjhd fhuzk;. ,e;j %d;wpy; filrp ,uz;L cghjhd fhuzq;fs; Nghy gpsTglhj gpuk;kk; ,y;iy.

mj;itj rpj;jp vd;w E}ypy; kpj;ahTf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;l yl;rzq;fis ghHf;fyhk;. mDgtj;jpw;F ,Ug;gJ Mdhy; Muha;e;J ghHf;Fk; NghJ ,y;yhky; ,Ug;gJjhd; kpj;ah jd;ikapd; yl;rzk;.

yl;rzk;:1 ]j]j; mdhjpfuzj;tk;

fapw;wpy; njhpAk; ghk;G cjhuzj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;w ghk;Gtpd; ,Uj;jYf;Fk;> ,y;yhikf;Fk; fapWjhd; Mjhukhf ,Uf;fpwJ. mjw;nfd;W ve;j MjhuKk; ,y;iy. ,ijNa mdPHthr;ak; vd;Wk; $wg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j yl;rzk; [fj;jpw;F nghUe;Jtjhy; [fj; kpj;ahntd;W cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. tptfhuj;jpy; gpuk;kj;jpw;F nfhLf;f $ba yl;rzk; ]j;> rpj;> Mde;jk; vd;gjhFk;. ghukhHj;jpf ghHitapy; gpuk;kj;jpw;F mdPHthr;ak; vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. gpuk;kk;> kpj;ah ,itfis thf;fhy; tpsf;f KbahJ. ghukhHj;jpf ghHitapy; [fj; m]j;jhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

yl;rzk;:2 g;ujpgd;d cghnjs j;hpfhypf> epN\j g;ujpNahfpj;tk;

ehk; ghHj;J mDgtpf;fpd;w ghk;G Nghd;w nghUl;fs;; Kf;fhyj;jpYk; ,y;yhikf;F jFjpahd xd;whf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,y;yhjnthd;W ,y;yhky; ,Uf;fpwJ Mdhy; ,g;NghJ Njhd;wpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghUl;fs; Kd;nghU fhyj;jpy; ,y;yhky; ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;wJ. Kd;G ,y;yhj nghUl;fs; vjpHfhyj;jpy; ,y;yhky; ,Ug;gJ. Kd;G mwpe;j nghUs; fhzg;gLk; nghUsp;y; %d;W fhyj;jpYk; ,y;yhj jd;ikAld; ,Ug;gJ.

yl;rzk;:3 Qhd eptHj;aj;tk; (mwptpdhy; ePf;fg;gLk; jd;ik)

ve;jnthd;W mwptpdhy; ePf;fg;gLk; jd;ikAld; ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mJNt kpj;ahthFk;. mwpT vijAk; cUthf;fhJ> mopf;fhJ> ,Ug;gijj;jhd; ntspr;rk; ,Ul;by; cs;s nghUl;fis fhl;bf; nfhLg;gJ Nghy fhl;bf; nfhLf;Fk;.

NtwhfTs;s xd;wpypUe;J mjw;Fk; NtwhfTs;s cz;lhfpd;wJ vd;W rpyuhy; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. E}ypypUe;J Jzp cz;lhtjhy; E}Yk;> JzpAk; NtWgl;litay;y. ghpzhkthjpfs; $WtJ xU nghUSf;F NtWepiy Vw;gLtJ ghpzhkj;jd;ikapdhy;jhd;. ghy; japuhf ghpzhkpj;J NtWgLtJ NghyTk;> fspkz; ghidahtJ NghyTk;> jq;fk; Fz;lykhf khWtJ NghyTK; ,J ,Uf;fpwJ. xd;W NtnwhU epiyNghy Njhd;WtJ tptHj;j cghjhd fhuzkhFk;. fapw;wpy; Njhd;Wfpd;w ghk;G Nghy ,Ug;gJ ,jw;F cjhuzkhFk;. ve;jtpj mk;rk; ,y;yhj NghJk; Mfhrj;jpy; ePy tHzk; fw;giz nra;ag;gLfpwJ. Mifahy; mk;rq;fs; vJTkpy;yhj> gpsTglhj> Mde;j];t&gkhd gpuk;kdplj;jpy; [fj;jhdJ tptHj;jkhf fUj Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jpu[hyf;fhud; nra;fpd;w tpj;ijfis Nghy gpuk;kj;jplk; ,Uf;fpd;w khahrf;jp [fj;ij Njhw;Wtpg;gjw;F fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

rf;jp ntspg;gLk; nghUl;fspypUe;J rf;jp Ntwhf jdpahf fpilahJ. mNjrkak; rf;jpAs;sJld; Ntwpy;iy vd;gJk; fpilahJ. mjw;F jil ghHf;fg;gLtjhy; rf;jp vd;gJ ,y;iyahdhy; jil vjw;F? vdNt rf;jp vd;wnthd;W ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W czHe;J nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. rf;jpia mjd; ntspg;ghl;bypUe;Jjhd; mDkhdpf;f Ntz;bapUg;gjhy; fhhpak; Vw;gltpy;iyahdhy; jil ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. vhpe;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; mf;dpapy; ke;jpuq;fis gad;gLj;jpdhy; vhpf;Fk; rf;jp jilgLfpwJ.

ve;jnthU rf;jpiaAk; mjd; ntspg;ghlhd fhhpaj;jpy; ,Ue;Jjhd; mDkhdpf;f KbAk;. rf;jp ntspg;gLtjw;F jilNaw;gl;Ltpl;lhy; fhhpaKk; ntspg;glhjpUf;Fk;. vdNt rf;jpia kpj;ah vd;W Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbfpwJ. vhpe;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; neUg;gpd; c\;zj;ij jilg;gLj;Jfpd;w ke;jpuj;ij Nghy ,ij Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

irjd;a ];t&gkhd gpuk;kj;jplk; xU rf;jp ,Uf;fpwJ. me;j rf;jpahdJ mjdplj;jpypUf;Fk; Kf;Fzq;fspy; NrHe;jpUf;Fk; tpfpjj;jpy; Vw;gl;l khw;wj;jpdhy; cyfk; Njhd;wpapUf;fpwJ. ,e;j ufrpaj;ij KdptHfs; mwpe;J itj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. ,e;j cj;jkkhd rf;jp gytpjkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. nray;jpwd; Ghpe;J nfhs;fpd;w jpwd;> mwpit milfpd;w jpwd;> nray;gLjy;> mwpT> gyk; vd;W gytpjkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

Nkw;$wpa fUj;J cgep\j;jpy; Ntj rh];jpuj;jpy; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. Nahf th]p\;lk; vd;w cgNjr E}ypy; trp\;lUk; ,e;jf; fUj;ij $wp ,Uf;fpwhH. vy;yh rf;jpfisAk; jd;dfj;Nj cilaJk;> NkyhdJk;> vd;Wk; ,Uf;fpd;w jd;ik cilaJk;> g+uzkhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;w gpuk;kkhdJ ,uz;lw;wjhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

ve;j rf;jp jd;id ntspg;gLj;Jk; epiy tUfpd;wNjh mg;NghJ mJ ntspg;gLk;. gpuk;khz;lj;jpYs;s irjd;a rf;jpia khiaahdJ [PtHfspd; ruPuj;jpYk; ghHf;f KbfpwJ. khiaaplj;jpy; cs;s czHT kakakhd rf;jp ruPuq;fspy; ntspg;gLfpwJ.

mirf;fpd;w rf;jp> fw;fsp;y; nfl;bahf ,Uf;Fk; rf;jp> jputkhf ,Ug;gJ> vhpf;fpd;w rf;jp> c\;zg;gLj;Jfpd;w rf;jpahdJ neUg;gpy; ,Uf;fpwJ. mg;gbNa Mfhrj;jpy; ntw;wplkhf ,Uf;Fk; rf;jp> mopT Vw;gLj;jf;$ba rf;jpia cila nghUl;fs;> rpwpa Kl;ilf;Fs; nghpa ghk;G ,Uj;jy;. mJNghy [fj;jhdJ Mj;k ];t&gj;jplk; khiaaplKk; ,Uf;fpwJ. gok;> nfhb> ,iy> g+> rpwpa fpisfs;> NtH vd;W cWg;Gf;fis cila kukhdJ vg;gb tpijf;Fs; ,Uf;fpwNjh mJNghy [fj; gpuk;kj;jplk; ,Uf;fpwJ.

VnjhnthU rf;jp VnjhnthU fhyj;jpy; vg;NghjhtJ khiaaplkpUe;J ntspg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j rf;jpahdJ Njrk;> fhyk; vd;W gytpjkhf ,Ue;jhYk; vJ ve;j Neuj;jpy; ntspg;gl Ntz;LNkh mJjhd; me;j Neuj;jpy; ntspg;gLk;. new;gapuhdJ epyj;jpypUe;J tpjtpjkhd epiyapy; tpjtpjkhd Neuj;jpy; ntspg;gLtJ Nghy ,J ,Uf;fpwJ.

N` uhkh! vg;NghJk; ,Uf;fpd;wJk;> g+uzkhdjhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;w Mj;k jj;Jtj;jpypUe;J Kjypy; ntspg;gl;l rf;jpahdJ kdk; vd;fpd;w rf;jpahFk;. Mj;kh vy;yhtplj;jpYk; tpahgpj;Js;sJ. gpufhrpj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j khahrf;jpia gad;gLj;jp kdk; vd;fpd;w rf;jp ntspg;gLfpwJ. kdk; vd;gJ jd;idiaAk;. kw;w tp\aq;fisAk; czHe;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;w rf;jpahFk;. kdk; vd;w [l cghjpf;Fs; Mj;kh gpuNtrpj;J czHTkakhf;FfpwJ.

gilf;fg;gl;l kdk; rk;rhuj;ij cUthf;FfpwJ> ge;jj;jpy; ,Uf;fpNwd; vd;W fw;gid nra;tpf;fpwJ. rk;rhuk; kpj;ah vd;;W ,jpypUe;J mw;pe;J nfhs;syhk;. mNj kdk; rpy mwpTiu %yk; me;j ge;jj;ij Nghf;fty;y Nkhl;rj;ijAk; fy;gpf;fpwJ. ,e;j cyfj;NjhL jd;id rk;ge;jg;gLj;jp ghhf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j khjphpahd epiyahdJ cWjpahf Vw;gl;LtpLfpwJ.

Foe;ijfs; kfpo;r;rp mila nra;tjw;fhf gzpg;ngz; ey;y ey;y fijfis nrhy;fpwhs;. xU Chpy; %d;W mofhd ,sturHfs; ,Ue;jhHfs;. mtHfspy; ,UtH gpwf;fNtapy;iy. xUtH fHg;gj;jpNyNa ,y;iy. ,tHfs; %tUk; jHkj;Jld; $batHfshf tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;. ,y;yhj efuj;jpy; tho;e;J tUfpwhHfs;. jq;fSila ,y;yhj efuj;jpypUe;J ntspf; fpsk;gp J}a;ikAila Gj;jpAs;stHfshf Ngha;f;nfhz;L ,Uf;Fk;NghJ Mfhaj;jpy; goq;fSld; $ba  kuq;fisg; ghHj;jhHfs;. mq;Nf ,dp Vw;glg; NghFk; efuj;jpy; %tUk; Ntl;ilahbf; nfhz;L Rfkhf ,Ue;jhHfs;. ,t;tpjk; gzpg;ngz;zhy; mofhd Foe;ijf;fhf nrhy;yg;gl;lJ. mijf; Nfl;L me;j Foe;ij tprhuizaw;w Gj;jpapdhy; vy;yhk; cz;iknad;W ek;gptpLfpwJ.

rk;rhukhdJ xt;nthUf;Fk; xt;nthUtpjkhf ntspgl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,ij tprhuk; nra;ahj tiuapy; ,e;j rk;rhuk; ,Ue;J nfhz;NlapUf;Fk;. rk;rhuk; ek; kdjhy; fw;gid nra;ag;gl;lJ vd;W czHe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Foe;ijf;fhf nrhy;yg;gl;l fijiag; Nghy ngha;ahdjhd rk;rhuj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

Nkw;$wpa Nahfthrp\;lj;jpy; cs;s fijfs; %ykhf khah rf;jpapd; nray;ghl;il uhkUf;F $wg;gl;lJ. ,e;j khah rf;jpahdJ NkYk; tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ.

fhhpaj;jpypUe;Jk;> rhHe;jpUg;gjpypUe;Jk; rf;jpahdJ Ntwhf ,Uf;fpwJ. fhhpakhd jPg;nghwp> rhHe;jpUf;fpd;w neUg;G ,t;tpuz;Lk; ghHf;fg;gLgit. mq;F vhpf;Fk; jd;iknad;w rf;jp mDkhdj;jpdhy; mwpag;gLfpwJ. gUj;J cUz;ilahd tapw;iw &gkhfTs;s Flk; fhhpak;. ,jDs; rg;jk; Kjyhd Ie;J Fzq;fs; $bajhf fspkz; ,Uf;fpwJ. rf;jp ,t;tpuz;LtpjKk; ,y;yhjJ. Flk; cUthFtjw;F fspkz; ,Uf;Fk; rf;jpahdJ Nkw;$wpa ,uz;Lk; ,y;yhjJ.

rf;jpapy; fhhpaj;jpYs;s gUkd; Kjypa jd;ik fpilahJ. Mjhukhd fspkz;zpd; Fzq;fSk; fpilahJ. Mdhy; vg;gbNah ,Uf;fpwJ. mjdhy;jhd; mJ epidj;Jg; ghHf;f KbahjJ> vLj;Jr; nrhy;y KbahjJ. Rf;jp fhhpakhf(Flkhf) ntspg;gLtjw;F Kd;G fspkz;zpy; kiwe;J ,Uf;fpwJ. Fatd; cjtpAld; fspkz; khw;wj;ij mile;J ghidahf cUthfpd;wJ. ghidapd; tbtq;fs; Nghd;w khw;wq;fs; tiu cs;s fhhpaKk;> njhl;LzUk; FzKila fspkz;izAk; fhuzKk; xd;whf NrHjy; tprhuk; nra;ahj kf;fs; ghid vd;w fhhpaj;ij kl;Lk; nrhy;fpwhHfs;. Fatd; Ntiyia njhlq;Ftjw;F Kd;dhy; vd;d ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mJ kl;Lk; ghidahfhJ. gpwF ghid tbtj;ij cUthf;fp Kbj;jJk; mjw;F ghid vd;w ngaH nghUj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j ghid fspkz;zpypUe;J Ntwhf ,y;iy. Vndd;why; fspkz;is ePf;fptpl;lhy; ghid vd;w nghUs; ,Uf;fhJ. cUthFtjw;F Kd;dhy; fspkz;zhf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ mJ fhzg;glhjjhy; ,J fspkz;zpw;F NtWghlhjjhfTk; ,y;iy.

MfNt ,ijAk; fhhpakhd ghidAk; rf;jpia NghyNt vLj;Jiuf;f KbahjJ. ,e;j fhuzj;jpdhy; ,J rf;jpapypUe;J cz;lhdJ> ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpw;F tuhj NghJ rf;jp vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpw;F te;jgpwF mij fhhpak;(ghid) vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jpu[hyk; nra;fpwtdplkpUe;J ntspg;gLfpd;w khah rf;jpahdJ nra;tjw;F Kd;dhy; ntspg;gilahf njhptjpy;iy. gpwF fe;jHt Nrid cUtj;Jld; ntspg;gilahf njhpfpwJ.

,t;tpjkhf khiaapd; fhhpakhf ,Ug;gjdhy; khWgLk; nghUSf;F ngha;ahf ,Uf;Fk; jd;ikiaAk;> khWgLk; nghUSf;F Mjhukhf cs;s kz;zhfpw nghUspd; rj;aj;jd;ikAk; Ntjj;jpy; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. thf;fpdhy; kl;Lk; nrhy;yf;$bajhfTk; ngauhf kl;Lk; ,Ug;gjhfTKs;s tprhuk;(fhhpak;) ,jw;F rj;aj;jd;ik fpilahJ. njhLjy; Kjypa Fzq;fs; cilajhf ,Uf;Fk; ntWk; fspkz;Nz rj;ak;.

ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpw;F te;jJ([fj;)> tuhjJ(khia) ,itapuz;Lf;Fk; Mjhukhf ,Ug;gJ(gpuk;kk;) vd;w %d;W tifahd jj;Jtq;fs; $wg;gl;lJ. Kjy; ,uz;Lf;Fzq;fSk; xd;Wjhd; Mdhy; fhyNtWghl;lhy; khwpkhwp tUjy; ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy; Mjhukhf ,Ug;gJ vy;yh fhyq;fspYk; $lNt te;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;> njhlHe;J ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;.

fhhpak; kpj;ah vd;gij epiyehl;l %d;W fhuzq;fs; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. fhhpaj;ij tpaf;jkhfTk;(ntspgl;ljhfTk;)> mwp;ag;glhjjhfTk; ,Ug;gij fhl;lg;gLfpwJ. ,jw;F nrhe;jkhd ,Ug;G fpilahJ> cz;ikapNy ,y;iy. Mdhy; ,Ug;gJ Nghy vd;Wk;> Njhd;wp mopaf;$baJ. kdpjHfshy; mJ thf;fpdhy; cUthf;fg;gLfpwJ. Njhd;wpa ghid cile;j NghjpYk; mjDila ngaH kdpjHfshy; Ngr;R tof;fpy; njhlHe;J ,Ue;Jf; nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwJ. Mifahy; me;jg; nghUspDila gilg;G mjd; ngahpdhy; ep&gpf;ff;$ba jd;ikAld; ,Ug;gjhy;. tpaf;jk; vd;w ehk &gkhfp ngaiu kl;Lk; ];t&gkhff; nfhz;ljhf nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

fhhpa Njhw;wj;jpd; nrhe;j ,Ug;G ,y;yhjjhfTk; mopaf;$ba jd;ikAld; ,Ug;gjhYk; thf;F ,e;jphpaq;fshy; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l rg;jkhf ngauhf kl;Lk; ,Ug;gjdhYk; fhhpaj;jpw;F> Njhd;wpatw;wpw;F ghidf;F fspkz; Nghy rj;ak; vd;fpd;w jd;ik fpilahJ. Njhd;wpa fhyj;jpYk;> mjw;F Kd;dhYk;> mjw;Fg; gpd;dhYk; ve;jnthU jj;Jtk; CLUtp ,Uf;fpd;wNjh njhlHe;J khw;wkilahky; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wNjh me;j t];Jthf ,Ug;gJk;> mopahkYk; ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mJjhd; rj;ak; vd;W mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

vJ Qhdj;jhy; ePq;FfpwNjh mJ kpj;ah. ghid ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpw;F te;J fhhpakhdJ vd;w ,e;j khjphp nrhw;fshy; miof;fg;gLfpd;w t];J kpj;ah. ngha;nad;why; fspkz;jhd; rj;ak; vd;w mwpT Vw;gl;lTld; vd;d fhuzj;jpdhy; mJ kiwatpy;iy?

mwpT te;jTld; ghid kiwe;J tpl;lJ. Vndd;why; cdf;F mjpYs;s rj;aj;tkhdJ> rj;ak; vd;fpd;w vz;zk; ePq;fp tpLfpd;wJ. ,g;gbgl;l ePq;Fjy;jhd; eilngw;W ghidapd; Njhw;wk; njhpahky; Nghf Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,Uf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy.  Fsj;jpd; fiuapy; epw;Fk;NghJ mjpYs;s ePhpy; njhpfpd;w ekJ gpujpgpk;gkhdJ jilfPohf njhpe;J nfhz;bUe;jhYk; mJ cz;ikapy; ePhpy; fpilahJ. me;j gpujpgpk;gk; cUtj;jpw;F  vg;NghJk; ahUk; ,Ug;igf; nfhLg;gjpy;iy. ,g;gbg;gl;l mwpT Vw;gl;lhNy Nkhl;r gyd; fpilj;J tpLfpwJ vd;gJ mj;itjthjpfSila epr;rakhd jPHkhdk;. fspkz;zpd; ];t&gj;ij fhhpaj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;w rj;aj;tj;ij tplhky; ,Ug;gjhy; ghidapy; tptHj;j jd;ik ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;.

ghpzhk cghjhd fhuzj;jpy; fhuzj;jpDila cUtj;ij tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk;. ghy; vd;w cUtj;ij japnud;w cUtj;ij miltJNghy> kz; FlkhtJ Nghy> jq;fk; tisayhtJ Nghy ,Uf;Fk; NghJk; Kd;Ds;s jd;ikia tpLtjpy;iy. Flk; cile;J tpl;lhy; kz; jd;ikia mile;J tpLtjpy;iyNa. Jz;L Jz;lhd rpy;Yfs; jhd; njhpfpd;wdNt vd;W Nfl;lhy; mijNa nghbnghbahf;fptpl;lhy; kz; ];t&gk; njhpfpwjy;yth. jq;fj;jpd; ];t&gk; ,d;Dk; njspthfNt njhpAk;. ghy; Kjypa cjhuzq;fs; ghpzhk cghjhd fhuzj;jpw;F ,Uf;fl;Lk;. kWgbAk; me;jg; ghy; vd;fpd;w vz;zk; ,y;yhjgbahy;. ,jdhy; kz; KjypaitfSf;F cjhuzkhf ,Uf;fpd;w jd;ik nfl;LtplhJ.

Muk;gthjpfspd; thjg;gb fspkz;Zf;F ,Utpj jd;ikfs; ,Ug;gjhf nrhy;yg;gLtJ mjhtJ ghidf;F njhLjy;> &gk; vd;w ,uz;L jd;ikfSk; fhhpakhd ghidapy; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jdhy; kz;zpd; ,ul;bg;G fhhpaj;jpy; Vw;gLk;. kz;> jq;fk;> ,Uk;G vd;w ,e;j %d;W cjhuzq;fis MUzp vd;w hp\p jd; kfd; ];NtjNfJtpw;F nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhH. Mifahy; vy;yh nghUl;fspYNk fhhpaj;jpd; ngha;ahd jd;ikia kdjpy; gof;fp gjpTr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. fhhpaq;fs; midj;JNk kpj;ahntd;W rhe;Njhf;a cgep\j;jpy; cs;s cgNjrj;ij kdjpy; ed;whf epiyepWj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. fhuzj;jijg; gw;wpa mwpit mile;Jtpl;lhy; fhhpaq;fspy; cs;sijg; gw;wpa mwpit mile;Jtplyhk;. fhuzkhfpa rj;a t];Jtpd; mwptpdhy; fhhpakhd ngha;ahd jd;ikiag; gw;wpa mwpT Vw;gLnkd;W vg;gb nghUj;jkhFk;?

cyfg;ghHitapy;jd; fspkz;zpy; NrHe;J ,Uf;Fk; khw;wk;jhd; fhhpakhf ,Uf;Fk; jd;ik mjpy; rj;akhf ,Ug;gJ kz; vd;w mk;rk;jhd;. mjd; mwpT fhuzj;ij mwptjpdhy; Vw;gl;L tpLfpwJ. fhhpaj;jpd; tpNr\ jd;ikapd; mwpit milakhl;Nlhk;. kpj;ah jd;ikahd tpNr\ jd;ikia mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;bajpy;iy. mij mwptjdhy; cgNahfkpy;yhjjdhy; cz;ikg;nghUis mwptJjhd; GU\hHj;jkhFk;. kpj;ah jd;ikAila mk;rj;ij mwptJ GU\hHj;jkhfhJ. ngha;ahd mk;rj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. me;j mwptpdhy; cz;ikahd gyndJTk; mila khl;Nlhk;. xU nghUspDila cz;ikahd mk;rj;ij mwptJjhd; gaDs;sjhFk;.

mg;gbnad;why; fhuz mwptpdhy; fhhpaj;ij gw;wpa mwpit milNthk; vd;W nrhy;Yk;NghJ fspkz;iz mwptjdhy; mijj;jhd; fhhpaj;jpy; mwpag;gLfpwJ vd;WjhNd nrhd;dhjhf MFk;. ,jpy; vd;d Mr;rhpak;?

,J rhpjhd;. fhhpaq;fspy; th];jtkhf ,Uf;Fk; mk;rk; fhuz ];t&gk; vd;wwpe;J nfhz;ltDf;F Mr;rhpak; ,Uf;f Ntz;lhk;. mij mwpe;jtDf;F Vw;gLk; Mr;rhpaj;ij ahuhy; jLf;f KbAk;? ePf;f KbAk;?

Muk;gthjpfSf;Fk;> ghpzhkpthjpfSf;Fk;> mwpahikapy; ,Ug;gtHfSf;Fk; ,e;j thf;fpak;. xU fhuzj;ij mwpe;jhy; vy;yhtw;iwAk; mwpe;jjhFk; vd;gijf; Nfl;L Mr;rhpaj;ijj;jhd; milthHfs;. mj;itj jj;Jtj;ij Nehf;fp ftdj;ij ,Og;gjw;Fj;jhd; xd;iwg;gw;wpa mwptpdhy; vy;yhtw;wpd; mwpT Vw;gLk; vd;W Ntjhe;jj;jpy; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. gythf ,Uf;fpd;w jd;ikia nrhy;y cj;Njrpj;J my;y.

xU fspkz; fl;bia mwptjpypUe;J mjpypUe;J cUthf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ghidfs; midj;jpYk; mJNtjhd; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;w mwpT vg;gb Vw;gLfpwNjh mJNghy gpuk;kj;ij mwptjdhy; <];tuid mwpe;J nfhz;l gpwF mthplkpUe;J Njhd;wpapUf;Fk; [fj;jpd; mwpT> [fj;jpy; gpuk;kk;jhd; Njhd;wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ vd;W mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

,Uj;jy;> mwpT> Mde;jk; ,itfis ,ay;ghd jd;ikfis cilaJ gpuk;kk;. ngaUk;> cUtKk; [fj;jpd; jd;ikfshFk;. gpuk;kj;jpd; ]j;> rpj;> Mde;j Mfpa ];t&gq;fis cilaJ vd;W jhgdPa cgep\j;jpy; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ]j;jhapUf;Fk; jd;ikahdJ rhe;Njhf; cgep\j;jpy; MUzp vd;gtH nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhH. gpuk;kk; Qhd ];t&gk; vd;gij IjNua cgep\j;jpy; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,Nj cgep\j;jpy; rdj;FkhuH vd;gtH Mde;j ];t&gj;ij nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhH. ,g;gbNa kw;w cgep\j;jpd; %yk; njhpe;J nfhs;syhk;.

vy;yhtpjkhd cUtq;fisAk; ed;F MNyhrpj;J Njhw;Wtpj;Jtpl;L <];tud; mg;gbNa ,Uf;fpwhH vd;W GU\ ]{f;jj;jpy; nrhy;yg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwJ. midj;ijak; Njhw;Wtpj;j gpwF mitfSf;F ehk;-&gq;fisAk; Njhw;Wtpf;fpd;Nwd; vd;W epidj;jhH vd;W rhe;Njhf;a cgep\j;jpy; $wg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwJ.  ];U\;bf;F Kd;G ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpw;F tuhjepiy ,JNt khiaahFk;. Njhw;Wtpj;jg; gpwF ehk> &gk; vd;W ,uz;lhf ntspg;gLfpwJ. gpuk;kj;jpYs;s epidf;f Kbahj rf;jpAld; $ba ,e;j khiajhd; ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpw;F te;j epiyapy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. khWjiy milahj gpuk;kj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;w ,e;j khia gytpjkhd khWjiy milfpwJ. ghidia cghjhd fhuzkhfTk; <];tuid khiaia jd;dplj;jpy; cilatuhfTk; mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

Kjypy; gilf;fg;gl;l Mfhrk; mjpy; (]j;) ,Uf;fpwJ> gpufhrpf;fpwJ(rpj;)> gphpakhfTk; (Mde;jk;) ,Uf;fpwJ. ,lk; nfhLg;gJ vd;w jd;ikAld; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,J kpj;ahthFk;. Kjypy; nrhd;d %d;Wk; kpj;ahthFk;. cUthd nghUSf;Fk; Kd;G ,y;yhik vd;w epiyAilajhf ,Ue;jJ. gpd;dhYk; mopaf;$bajhf ,Ug;gjhy; ,y;yhky; Nghff;$baJ. vJ KjypYk; filrpapYk; ,y;iyNah mJ ,g;NghJk; epfo;fhyj;jpYk; $l mg;gbj;jhd; vd;W Ghpe;Jnfhs;.

Njhd;wpaitfs; midj;Jk; Kjypy; ntspj;Njhw;wj;Jf;F tuhj epiyapy; ,Ue;jJ. ,g;NghJ Njhw;wj;ij cilajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. gpw;fhyj;jpy; mitfs; mope;J ,y;yhj epiyf;F nrd;WtpLk; vd;W gfthd; fpU\;zH mJ[{dDf;F cgNjrpj;Js;shH. (gftj; fPij 2.28) fspkz;zpy; nra;ag;gl;l ghidapy; ]j;>rpj;>Mde;jk; ,itfs; vg;NghJk; mjd; $lNt tUfpd;wNjh mJNghy vg;NghJk; ,itfs; $lNt tUfpd;wd. Mfhrk; jdp Mj;k ];t&gj;jpy; ]j; Kjyhditfs; mwpT mDgtkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

Mfhrj;ij kwe;Jtpl;lhy; gpwF mq;Nf cdf;F> vdf;F njhpfpwJ? nrhy;Y. #d;ak;jhd; vd;W $wpdhy; mg;gbNa ,Uf;fl;Lk;. mg;gbnahd;whtJ njhpfpwjy;yth? mijg; ghHj;J nfhz;bUg;gtd; xUtd; mwpT ];t&gkhdtd; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. mJjhd; cd;Dila cz;ikahd ];t&gkhFk;.

me;jj;jd;ik ,Ug;gjdhy; #d;aj;ijAk; ghHf;fpd;w jd;ikia ,Ug;gjdhy; mij ghHj;jtd; mjw;F ,Uj;jy; rpj;jkhfpwJ. vijAk; nghUl;gLj;jhj kdepiyAld; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ me;j epiyNa Rf ];t&gk; ntspg;gLfpd;w epiyahFk;. mD$yj;jd;ik> gpujp$yj;jd;ik ,uz;Lkpy;yhj epiyNa mDgtpg;gJ Rfkhd epiyahFk;. gpbj;jJ> gpbf;fhjJ> tpUk;ghj #o;epiy> kdepiy tpUk;Gfpd;w #o;epiy ,itapuz;Lk; mDgtpf;fhj epiyNa Rfj;ij kdk; mDgtpf;fpwJ. ,JNt Mj;khde;jj;jpd; ntspg;ghlhd Mde;jkhFk; vd;W Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

ve;j Neuj;jpy;> ve;j #o;epiyapy; ve;jnthd;W kdJf;F gpbj;j khjphpNah> kdJf;F rf;jpia nfhLf;fpd;w khjphpNah ,Uf;fpd;wNjh me;j epiyapy; kdjpy; kfpo;r;rp Vw;gLfpwJ. kdJf;F gpbf;fhj #o;epiyapy; Jf;f vz;zq;fs;> czHTfs; Vw;gLfpwJ. ,uz;L kdepiyAk; ,y;yhj NghJ ek;Kila Mj;khde;j ];t&gj;jpy; Rfk; njhpAk;. mg;NghJ Jauk; vd;gNj fpilahJ. jd;Dila Mj;khde;jk; epiyahf ,Ue;j NghjpYk; JauKk;. kfpo;r;rpAk; xU fzj;jpy; khwp khwp tUfpd;wd. Vndd;why; kdjhdJ \zpf jd;ikAld; ,Ug;gjhy; ,t;thW khwpkhwp tUfpd;wJ vd;W Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. kdk; rhj;tpf vz;zq;fSld; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ Mde;jk; ntspg;gLk;. \zpfk; vd;gJ khwpf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk; epiyiaf; Fwpf;Fk;.

Mfhrj;jpYk; ,g;gbNa Mde;jk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,Uj;jy;> gpufhrKk; ,Ug;gJ xg;Gf; nfhz;lNj. ,e;j cz;ikia thAtpy; Muk;gpj;J ];J}y cly;tiu ,t;tpjk; Muha;e;J Mj;kh> mdhj;khit gphpj;J ghHj;J Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

thAtpd; jdpj;j ];t&gk; mirTk;> njhLjyhFk;. mf;dpf;F c\;zKk;> vhpjYk;> gpufhrKk;> ePUf;F jputkhf ,Uj;jy;> g+kpf;F jplkhf ,Uj;jy;> fbdkhftpUj;jy; vd;W epr;rak; nra;J nfhs;syhk;. mdhj;khf;fspy; NtWghL ,Uf;Fk; Mdhy; ,Uj;jy; vd;gJ xd;whfNt ,Uf;Fk;.

,t;thNw jhtuq;fspy; czT> cly; ,itfSf;F vd;Nw jdpj;j jd;ikAilajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j khjphp mwpT g+Htkhf Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. me;je;j nghUl;fSf;Fs;Ns jdpj;jd;ikAld; ,Uf;fpwhH vd;w kdjpdhy; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ehk.&gq;fs; Fzq;fs; gytpjkhf NtWgl;bUf;ifapYk;. ]j;>rpj;>Mde;jk; vd;fpd;witfs; NtWglhky; xd;whfNt ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,jpy; ve;j re;NjfKk;> vjpHfUj;Jk; fpilahJ.

ehk-&gq;fs; ,uz;Lk; gpwg;G> ,wg;G vd;fpd;w jd;ikia cs;sjhfTk;> rj;akhdjhf ,y;yhjjhfTk; nrhe;jj;jpy; ,Ug;G ,y;yhjjhfTk; mwpTld; Jizf; nfhz;L gpuk;kj;jpy; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;. flypy; vOfpd;w miyfs; Njhd;wp kiwtJ Nghy ,ij nghUj;jpg; ghHj;J Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

]j;>rpj;>Mde;j ];t&gkhf cs;s ,e;j g+uzkhd gpuk;kj;ij ghHf;fg;gl;L tpl;lhy;> jpahdpj;Jf; nfhz;L te;jhy;> jhdhfNt nky;y nky;y ,e;j ehk-&gq;fs; midj;Jk; ftdpf;fhkypUe;J tpLthHfs;. ehk-&gq;fs; vd;gJ ek;ik Jaug;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; vz;zq;fNsahFk;. ehk-&gq;fspd; ,Ug;ghdJ nfhQ;rk; nfhQ;fkhf kiwe;J NghFk;. vitnay;yhk; ek;ik rk;rhuj;jpy; mOj;jpf; nfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mitfnsy;yhk; ehk-&gq;fshf Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;.

vt;tsTf;nft;tsT ehk &gq;fspy; kpj;ah jd;ikahdJ ghHf;fg;gLfpwNjh> mwpag;gLfpwNjh> czug;gLfpd;wNjh mt;tsTf;ft;tsT mJ gpuk;kk; vd;fpd;w jj;Jtj;ij rj;akhf czu itj;JtpLk;. vt;tstf;nft;tsT gpuk;kj;ij rj;akhf ghHj;J Ghpe;J nfhs;fpd;whNah mt;tsTf;ft;tsT ehk> &gq;fs; ngha;ahfpg; Ngha;tpLk;.

,Jtiu $wpa epjpj;ah]d gapw;rpapdhy; mwpthdJ ed;F epiyj;Jtpl;lhy; me;j kdpjd; capNuhL ,Uf;Fk; NghNj Kf;jdhfpd;whd;. ruPuk; vg;gb Ntz;LkhdhYk; ,Uf;fl;Lk;. gpuk;kj;ijNa vg;NghJk; rpe;jpj;jy;> mijNa nrhy;Yjy;> mijg;gw;wp kl;Lk; Ngrpf; nfhz;bUj;jy;. kw;wtUld; mijg; gw;wpNa ciuahbf; nfhz;bUj;jy; ,ijNa epjpj;ah]d Fwpf;Nfhshf itj;Jf; nfhz;L mjpNyNa

ntFehl;fshf ,Uf;fpd;w rk;rhu thridfs; Koikahf ePq;fptpLk;. ,t;thW ePq;Ftjw;F mjpf fhyk;> ,iltplhJ KOek;gpf;ifAld;> cw;rhfj;Jld; gapw;rp nra;J nfhz;L tuNtz;Lk;. mj;itj gpuk;kj;jplkpUe;J gytpjkhd fhhpaq;fs; Njhd;wpapUf;fpwJ. fspkz;zpy; ,Uf;fpd;w rf;jpapdhy; ghidg; Nghd;w nghUl;fs; cUthf;f Kbfpd;wJ. mNjNghy gpuk;kj;jpdpilNa ,Uf;fpd;w khah rf;jpapdhy; gytpjkhd ngha;ahdtw;iw vy;yhk; gilf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. [PtHfsplj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; J}f;fk; vd;fpd;w rf;jpapdhy; fw;gidahd fdTyfk; gilf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;gijAk; cjhuzkhf vLj;Jf; nfhz;L ghHf;fyhk;.

[Ptdplj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;w cwf;fk; vd;fpd;w rf;jp tpsf;f Kbahj gytpjkhd ngha;ahd fdTfis Njhw;Wtpf;fpwJ. mJNghy gpuk;kj;jpy; cs;s khah vd;w rf;jpahdJ cyfj;ij gilj;J ghJfhj;J gpwF kPz;Lk; jd;Ds;Ns ,Oj;Jf; nfhs;fpwJ. mopTf;F fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ khah rf;jp. fdTyfpy; Mfhaj;jpy; gwg;gJ NghyTk;> jd;Dila jiyiaNa mWj;Jf; nfhs;tJ NghyTk;> rpy tpdhbfspy; gy tUlq;fs; fope;J NghtJ NghyTk;. ,we;J NghdtHfis ghHf;fpwhd;. ,Jjhd; rhp> ,Jjhd; nghUj;jkhdJ> ,J nghUe;jhJ vd;fpd;w tpt];ijfs; fdtpy; nrhy;y KbahJ. mJNghy vJ vJ vg;gbnag;gb ,Uf;fpd;wNjh. ghHf;fg;gLfpd;wNjh mij mg;gbag;gbNa ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jtpjkhd kfpik cwf;fj;jpw;F rf;jpahf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ mg;NghJ khah rf;jpf;F epidf;f Kbahj ,e;j ngUik ,Ug;gjpy; Mr;rhpaNk ,y;iy.

kdpjd; cwq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ cwf;fk; vd;fpd;w rf;jpapdhy; tpjtpjkhd fdTfis Njhw;Wtpf;fpwJ. mJNghy khw;wnkJTk; milahky; gpuk;kdplj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;w khah vd;fpd;w rf;jp cyfj;ij Njhw;Wtpf;fpwJ. Mfhrk;> fhw;W> ePH> neUg;G> epyk;> gpugQ;rk;> caphpdq;fs; thoj;jFe;j cyfq;fs;> gpuhzpfs;> [Ptuhrpfs;> fy;> kz; Kjypaitfs; gpuk;kj;jpd; fhhpaq;fshf Njhd;wpd. [Ptuhrpfspd; me;jf;fuzj;jpw;Fs;> kdjpy;jhd; irjd;aj;jpd; mwpT ];t&gk; gpujpgpk;gpf;fpwJ. Mifahy; ,itfs; NrjdkhfTk; kw;witfs; [lkhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mwpT ];t&gkhf cs;sitfs; mDgtpg;gdthfTk;> kw;witfs; mDgtpf;fg;gLk; nghUl;fshfTk; gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

,e;j Nrjd> mNrjd vd;gitfspd; rr;rpjhde;j yl;rzKs;s gpuk;kd; rkhdkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ehk; &gk; kl;Lk; jdpj;jdpahf Kw;wpYk; NtWgl;L ,Uf;fpwJ. [lkhd t];Jtpy; kdk; vd;fpd;w xd;W ,y;yhjjhy; Mde;jk;> czHTk; ,y;yhjpUg;gij fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. ehk &gq;fs; xd;wpypUe;J kw;nwhd;iw tpl NtWgl;L ,Uf;fpwJ.

xU Jzpapy; tiuag;gl;l capUs;s> capuw;w ehk &gq;fs; rpj;jpuq;fSf;F Mjhukhf ,Ug;gJ Nghy cyfj;jpYs;s vy;yh capUs;s> capuw;w gilg;gf;fSf;F gpuk;kd; nghJthf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gij Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ehk> &gq;fis ePf;fp tpl;L gpuk;kj;jpNyNa Gj;jpia itj;jtdhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpuk;kj;jpDila ];t&g mwpT milNthk;. Fsf;fiuapy; epd;W nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ ek; cly; jiyfPohf njhpe;J nfhz;bUe;j NghjpYk;> mijf; fz;L nfhs;tjpy;iy. ngha;nad;W epidj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;. fiuapy; epw;Fk; jd;Dila ruPuj;jpNyNa vg;gb cz;ik jd;ik ,Uf;fpwNjh mJNghy gpuk;kj;ijg; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

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gpuk;khde;jk; vd;w ngaUila E}ypy; mj;itj Mde;jk; vd;w jiyg;Gs;s ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpy; mj;itjhde;jj;ijg; gw;wp tpsf;fg;gl;lJ. [fj;jpd; kpj;ahthf ,Uf;Fk; jd;idia rpe;jpg;gjhy; mj;itj Mde;jNk Vw;gl;LtpLk;.

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