Sunday, July 21, 2019

Pancadasi Chapter-5


gQ;rjrp
mj;jpahak;-5
k`hthf;fpa tpNtfk;

[PtDila cz;ikahd ];t&gk; gpuf;Qhdk; vd;w miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ek;Kila xt;nthU vz;zq;fspYk; mwpT vd;w xd;Wk;> ehk-&gk; vd;fpd;w tp\a mk;rKk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j ehk &gq;fs; Njhd;wp gpd;G kiwaf; $baJ. gpukhzq;fs; Qhdj;jpw;Fk;> ehk-&gj;jpw;Fk; fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.  mile;j mwptpy; khw;wk; Vw;gLtjpy;iy> Njhd;wp moptjp;y;iy. mwpthdJ tp\aj;jpw;F ,Uj;jy; vd;gij nfhLf;fpwJ. midj;J tpUj;jpfSf;Fk; cghjhd fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,JNt gpuf;Qhdk; vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ.

ve;j rhkhd;a mwpthy>; rhl;rp irjd;aj;jpdhy; ,e;j cUtq;fs; ghHf;fg;gLfpd;wNjh> ,e;j rg;jq;fs; Nfl;fg;gLfpd;wNjh> thridahdJ Efug;gLfpd;wNjh thHj;ijfshdJ Ngrg;gLfpd;wNjh> kw;w ,e;jphpaq;fshy; milag;gLfpd;w tp\aq;fshdJ mDgtpf;fg;gLfpd;wNjh> ,dpg;gs;sJ> ,dpg;gw;witfis czug;gLfpd;wNjh> mitfs; vy;yhk; gpukhzq;fspdhy;; mwpag;gLfpd;wNjh me;j xd;Nw gpuf;Qhdk; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

ehd;Kf gpuk;khtplj;jpYk;> NjNte;jpud; Kjypa NjtHfsplj;jpYk;> kdpjd;> Fjpiu> khL Kjypa vy;yh [Ptuhrpfsplj;jpYk; ,Uf;Fk; xNu irjd;ak; gpuk;kk; vdg;gLk;. MfNt vd;dplj;jpYk; ,Uf;Fk; gpuf;QhdKk; me;J gpuk;kNkjhd;.

KOikahdJk; vq;Fk; epiwe;j gukhj;kh Qhdj;jpw;F jFjpAilatdpd; clypy; vy;yh vz;zq;fSf;Fk; rhl;rpahf> mwpgtdhf ,Ue;J nfhz;L gpufhrpf;fpwJ. mJNt ehd; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

,ay;ghf vq;Fk; epiwe;jpUf;Fk; gukhj;khthdJ gpuk;kk; vd;w nrhy;yhy; tHzpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,Uf;fpd;Nwd; vd;W xd;whapUf;Fk; jd;ikahdJ Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. ehd; vd;w nrhy;Yf;Fk; gpuk;kh vd;gjw;Fk; xd;whf ,Uf;Fk; jd;ik Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. Mifahy; ehd; gpuk;kkhfNt ,Uf;fpNwd; vd;W mwpe;J nfhs;s KbfpwJ.

xd;whf kl;Lk; ,Uf;fpd;w> ,uz;lw;wjhf ,Uf;fpd;w ]j;jhdJ ve;jtpjkhf Ntw;WikfSk; ,y;yhky; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ehk &gj;jpypUe;J tpyfpapUf;fpwJ. ]j; kPJ ehk-&gq;fis Vw;wp itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,J mitfSf;F MjhukhfTk;> m]q;fkhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,g;gbgl;l ]j; ];U\;bf;F Kd;dNu ,Ue;jJ. ,g;nghOJ $l ];U\;b ,Uf;fpd;w NghJk; ,g;gb ,Uf;Fk; jd;ik cilaJ vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. jj;> j;tk;> m]p vd;w thHj;ijfspDs; jj;3 vd;w nrhy;ypd; nghUs;jhd; $wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

,e;j cgNjrj;ij Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUg;gtDila Njfk;> ,e;jphpak;> %d;W cly;fSf;Fk; mg;ghw;gl;l cz;ikahd jj;JtkhdJ j;tk; vd;w nrhy;yhy; ,q;Nf Fwpg;gplg;gl;L ,Uf;fpd;wJ. kfhthf;fpaj;jpy; cs;s ,Uf;fpd;wha; vd;w nrhy;yhy; jj;3> j;tk; Mfpa ,U nrhw;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s xd;whf ,pUf;fk; jd;ik mwpag;gLfpwJ. ,J mDgt &gkhf mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. fw;fz;L ,dpf;Fk; vd;w mwpT kl;Lk; NghjhJ mij Ritj;Jg; ghHj;j mDgtpj;jhy;jhd; mjDila ,dpg;Gj; jd;ikia czu KbAk;. mJNghy ,e;j If;fpa jd;ikia mDgtj;jpw;F nfhz;L te;J czHe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

,e;j Mj;khjhd; gpuk;kd;. ,e;j vd;w nrhy;jhd; ,jpy; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. jhdhfNt gpufhrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; jd;ikAk;> Nehpilahf njhpaf;$ba jd;ikAk; ,e;j  vd;w nrhy;ypdhy; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. ,J kpf mUfpy; ,Ug;gJ. mfq;fhuk; Kjy; Njfk; tiu cs;s vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; cs;Ns kpf mUfpy; ,Ug;gJ Mj;kh vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

ghHj;J mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w midj;J gpugQ;rj;jpDila Mjhukhf ,Ug;gJ gpuk;kd; vd;w nrhy;yhy; $wg;gLfpwJ. me;j gpuk;kk; jhdhfNt gpufhrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w Mj;k ];t&gkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

----oo000oo----

Pancadasi Chapter-4


gQ;rjrp
mj;jpahak;-4
j;itj tpNtfk;

<];tudhy; Njhw;Wtpj;j ,Uik njspthf gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ. [PtdhYk; gilf;fg;gl;l ,UikfisAk; njspthf tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j ,U ];U\;bfSk; fye;jpUg;gjhy; mitfis jdpj;jdpNa gphpj;J ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,t;tpuz;ilAk; gphpg;gjdhy; [Ptdhy; ePf;f Ntz;ba ge;jkhdJ njspthf tpsq;Fk;.

khiaNa ,e;j gilg;Gf;F cghjhd fhuzkhf mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. khiaia jd;dplj;jpy; cs;s <];tud; cyfj;ij Njhw;Wtpf;fpwhH. ,q;Nf mtUila mwpT ];t&gk; epkpj;j fhuzk; vd;W Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j cgNjrj;ij ];Ntjh];tu cgep\j;ij gbj;jtHfs; nrhy;fpwhHfs;.

Mj;khjhd; ehk; ghHj;J mDgtpj;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; cyfk; Njhd;Wtjw;F Kd;Ng Mj;khfNt ,Ue;jJ. ,e;j ];U\;bf;F fhuzkhf Mj;khjhd; vd;W ,jpypUe;J njhpe;J nfhs;syhk;. mJ ];U\;b nra;Ntd; vd;W epidj;J jd;Dila rq;fy;gj;jpdhNy ,e;j cyfq;fis gilj;jJ vd;W ma;jNua cgep\j;jpy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

g;uj;afhj;khTf;F Ntwpy;yhj gpuk;kj;jpypUe;J gQ;rg+jq;fs; thpir fpukkhf Njhd;wpaJ. Mfhrk;> thA> mf;dp> ePH> epyk;> jhtuq;fs;> czT> Njfk; ,itfnsy;yhk; thpirahf gpuk;kj;jplkpUe;J Njhd;wpd. Mj;khthf ,Uf;fpd;w gpuk;kj;jpdplkpUe;J ,itfs; Njhd;wpd. ghHj;J mDgtpf;Fk; midj;Jk; gpuk;kj;jplkpUe;J Njhd;wpaitfshFk;.

ehNd gythf MNtdhf> ehNd gythf gpwg;Ngdhf vd;w mtUila tpUg;gg;gb jtj;ij Nkw;nfhz;L vy;yh cyfj;ijAk; Njhw;Wtpj;jhH. ,t;thW ijj;jphpa cgep\j;jpy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;j cyfk; Njhd;Wtjw;F Kd;dNu ]j; khj;jpukhfNt ,Ue;jJ. gpwF mJ jhNd gythf Njhd;Wtjw;F Nahrpj;J mf;dp> ePH> md;dk;> Kl;ilapypUe;J Njhd;wpa caphpdq;fs; Kjypaitfis ];U\;b nra;jJ vd;w rhkNtjpfs; nrhy;fpwhHfs;.

vt;tpjk; neUg;gpypUe;J jPg;nghwpfs; Njhd;Wfpd;wdNth mt;tpjNk mf;\uj;jpypUe;J (mopahj gpuk;kj;jpypUe;J) tpjtpjkhd gilg;gf;fs;> mwpTs;s gilg;Gf;fs;> [lkhd gilg;Gf;fs;> Njhd;wpd vd;W mjHt Ntjk;> Kz;lf cgep\j; nrhy;fpwJ.

ehk-&gq;fspd; ntspg;ghNl ];U\;b vdg;gLfpwJ. ghHj;J mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w ,e;j cyfk; Kd;G ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpw;F tuhj epiyapy; khiaahf gpuk;kj;NjhL ,Ue;jJ. ,g;NghJ ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpw;F te;jpUf;fpwJ. mDgtpf;fg;gLfpd;w ehk-&gq;fshf ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. mitfs; ntspthfTk; njhpe;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,e;j ehk-&gq;fs; tpuhl; Kjypaitfsplj;jpy; njspthf njhpe;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

tpuhl;> kD> kdpjHfs;> gRf;fs;> fOij> Fjpiu> nts;shL> nrk;kwpahL Kjy; vWk;G tiu ,Uikfs; Njhd;wpd vd;W gpU`jhuz;a cgep\j; nrhy;fpwJ. ];U\;bAk;> caphpdq;fSk;> rpjhgh]Dk; Njhd;wd.

[Pt &gkhf gpuhzdDld; $bapUg;gjhy; <];tuNd [Ptdhf jd;id khw;wpf; nfhz;L mjd; clypDs; Eioe;jhH. ,Jtiu $wpa cgep\j;Jf;fspYk; ,t;thwhf $WfpwJ. gpuhzidf; nfhz;Ls;sjhy; [Ptd; vd;w ngaiu mile;jhH.

midj;Jf;Fk; Mjhukhf ,Uf;fpd;w Mj;kh> irjd;ak;> vJ #l;Rk ruPukhf ,Uf;fpwNjh mJTk; #l;Rk ruPuj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;w rpjhgh]Dk; (Mj;khtpd; gpujpgpk;gk;) ,itfs; %d;Wk; NrHe;J ,Ug;gijNa [Ptd; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

khiaaplk; ,U khngUk; rf;jpfshd Mtuzk;> tpf;N\gk; cs;sJ. mitfisg; gw;wp $wg;gLfpwJ. <];tudplj;jpypUe;J ntsp te;Js;s [Ptd; kl;Lk; Vd; rk;rhuj;ij mDgtpf;fpd;whd; vd;w Nfs;tpf;F khiaapd; Mtuz rf;jpahdJ [PtDila cz;ik ];t&gj;ij kiwj;J tpLtjdhy; [Ptd; rk;rhuj;ij mDgtpf;fpd;whd; vd;gNj gjpyhFk;. <];tudplj;jpy; khiaapd; ,e;j rf;jp nray;glhJ. Mdhy; tpf;N\g rf;jp nray;gLtjhy; gilg;G cUthfpwJ. ve;jnthU khiaahdJ <];tuidr; rhHe;jpUf;fpd;wNjh  mjDila tpf;N\g rf;jpahdJ gilf;Fk; rf;jp ,Ug;gJ Nghy Nkhf rf;jpAk;> Mtuz rf;jpAk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j Mtuz rf;jp [Ptid Nkhfj;jpy; Mo;j;JfpwJ> kjpkaf;fj;jpy; itj;jpUf;fpwJ.

[Ptdhdtd; Nkhftrj;jpy; fl;Lg;gl;ltdhf Mfptpl;lhd;. jd;Dila ];J}y ruPuj;jpy; %o;fptpl;ltdhfp tpl;lhd;. ,e;j clypd; kPJ mgpkhdk; nfhz;L tpl;lhd;. mjdhy; Jaug;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whd;. Mtuz rf;jp [Ptid rk;rhuj;jpy; Mo;j;jp tpLfpwJ. ehk; ghHj;J mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w ,e;j cyfpYs;s midj;Jk; <];tudhy; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ vd;W vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;lJ.

[fj; <];tudhy; gilf;fg;gl;l fhhpakhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,JNt [PtDf;F mDgtpf;fg;glf;$bajhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. je;ijahy; cUthf;fg;gl;l tpisahl;L nghk;ikfs; Foe;ijf;F kfpo;r;rpia nfhLf;fpd;w nghUshf ,Uf;fpwJ. mJNghy [PtDf;F <];tu gilg;Gf;fs; ,Uf;fpwJ. <];tu gilg;gpNdhL VjhtnjhU rk;ge;jj;ij Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tNj [Pt ];U\;bahFk;. <];tuDila ];U\;bahdJ xt;nthU tpjtpjkhf rk;ge;jk; Vw;gLj;jpg nfhz;L mij Nghf;akhf khw;wp mitfis mDgtpf;Fk; Nghf;jhthf ,Ug;gNj [Pt ];U\;bahFk;. [Ptd; xUtpjkhd Nghf;aj;ij Njhw;Wtpj;jpUf;fpwhd. gpU`jhu cgep\j;jpy; rg;jhd;d gpuh`;kdk; vd;w gFjpapy; [Ptdhy; gilf;fg;gl;litfs; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. VOtpjkhd Nghf;aq;fis [Ptd; gilj;jpUf;fpd;whd;. fHk gyd;fspdhYk; nra;j cgh]idapd; gydhfTk; Nghf;aq;fs; cUthf;Ffpd;wdH.

Nkw;nrhd;d VOtif md;dq;fs; ,jpy; $wg;gLfpwJ.
1.   kHj;ad;dk; - kdpjd; rhjhuzkhf cl;nfhs;Sk; czTg;nghUl;fs;. ney; Nghd;w cl;nfhs;Sk; czTtiffs;
2.   Njthd;dk; - ,uz;L tifahd czTfs; NjtHfSf;F nfhLg;gJ. kdpjd; NjtHfSf;F ,uz;L tifahd ahfq;fs; %yk; M`{jpfshf nfhLf;fpd;w Nghf;a nghUl;fs;
3.  g\;td;dk; - gR Nghd;w tpyq;FfSf;F czthf ,Ug;gitfs;
4.  Mj;khddk; - kPjp %d;W tiffs; kdpjd; jd;Dila gad;ghl;Lf;fhf nfhz;Ls;s thf;F> kdk;> gpuhzd; MfpaitfshFk;. ,it %d;Wk; fHk gyd;fSf;Nfw;g tpjtpjkhf fpilf;fpdwJ.
,t;tpjkhf md;dq;fs; VOtpjkhf gphpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

Nfs;tp- ,e;j VO md;dq;fSk; <];tu ];&\;bahfj;jhNd ,Uf;fpwJ. vg;gb [Pt ];U\;b vd;W $WfpwPHfs;?
gjpy; - mjhtJ <];tudhy; ,itfsidj;Jk; cz;ikapy; gilf;fg;gl;ljhf ,Ue;j NghjpYk; [Ptdhdtd; ,e;j md;dq;fis Nghf;akhf ,Uf;fpd;w jd;ikia cilajhf khw;wp gilj;jhd;. ,tDila cgh]idapd; gydhYk;> nray;fspd; gydhYk; ,t;thW nra;fpwhd;.

<];tudhy; gilf;fgl;litfs;> mitfspy; Nghf;aj;tj;ij [Ptdhy; gilf;fg;gl;lJ vd ,uz;L tpjkhf ,e;j cyfk; ,Uf;fpwJ. xU nghUis mij mg;gbNa ghHj;jhy; mJ <];tu jpU\;b> mjpy; ekf;F Nghf;akhf ,Uf;Fk; jd;ikNahL ghHj;jhy; mJ [Pt ];U\;b. vdNt cyfpy; fhZk; nghUl;fs; midj;Jk; <];tu ];U\;bahf ghHf;Fk; tiuapy; mjdhy; ve;j Jauj;ijAk; miltjpy;iy. ,J vg;gb rhj;jpakhf ,Uf;f KbAk;? gilg;gtd; xUtdhfTk; mDgtpg;gtd; NtnwhUtdhf vg;gb ,Uf;f KbAk; vd;why; <];tud; Kf;jdhf ,Ug;gjhy; mtUf;F vJTk; Nghf;akhf njhpatpy;iy. Mdhy; [Ptd; rk;rhhpahf ,Ug;gjhy; mtDf;F Nghf;akhf Njhd;WfpwJ. vg;gb je;ijf;F gpwf;Fk; ngz; NtnwhUtdpd; kidtpahfp mtDf;F Nghf;akhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. ,e;j cjhuzj;ijg; Nghy <];tud; gilf;fpwhd; mitfis [Ptd; mDgtpf;fpwhd;. mDgtpf;Fk; nghUshf khw;wpf; nfhs;fpwhd;.

<];tuDila rq;fy;gkhdJ khiaapd; ntspg;ghL. ,J ];U\;bf;F fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. [PtDila rq;fy;gkhdJ Nghf&gkhd gilg;Gf;F fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. kdjpypUf;fpw vz;zq;fNs [Pt rq;fy;gk;.

<];tudhy; gilf;fg;gl;l tpiyAaHe;J ituk; Nghd;w nghUl;fsplj;jpy; xU jd;ikjhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. me;j ituj;ij mDgtpg;gDila kdjpypUf;fpd;w vz;zq;fspy; gytpjkhd Ntw;Wikfspdhy; me;jg; nghUsplj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;w  mDgtpf;Fk; jd;ik gytpjkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

xUtd; tpiy caHe;j ituj;ij mile;J kfpo;r;rpahf ,Uf;fpwhd;.  NtnwhUtd; mJ fpilf;fhjjhy; Nfhgj;ij milfpwhd;. %d;whtjhf xUtd; mij Ntbf;ifg; ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;. ,td; kdjpy; kfpo;r;rpAk; ,y;iy> NfhgKk; ,y;iy. kfpo;r;rp> Nfhgk;> cjhrPdk; vd;W me;j nghUsplj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;w %d;W tpjkhd ];t&gq;fSk; [PtHfshy; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. <];tudhy; gilf;fg;gl;l ituk; rhjhuzkhf ntWk; fy;yhf kl;Lk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mjpy; %d;W czHr;rpfshd [Pt ];U\;bAk; nghJthf ,Uf;fpwJ.

xU ngz;; mtSf;F Ntwhf ,Uf;fpd;w fztDf;F kidtpahfTk;> fztdpd; ngw;NwhHfSf;F kUkfshfTk;> fztdpd; jk;gpf;F mz;zpahfTk; ghHf;fg;gLfpwhs;. Mdhy; mts; jd; ];t&gj;jpy; ve;jtpjkhd khw;wKk; ,y;yhky; ,Uf;fpwhs;.

xU ngz;iz ghHf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; khWgll;Lk; Mdhy; mtsplj;jpy; ve;j NtWghLk; ,y;iyNa. me;jg;ngz; ruPuj;jpy; ve;jtpj NrHf;ifAk; ghHf;fg;gltpy;iyNa. [{t ];U\;bahf $wg;gLk; ngz;zplj;jpy; ruPuj;jpy; ve;j khWjYk; Vw;gltpy;iyNa.

mg;gbapy;iy. khkprj;jhshd xU ngz;> kNdhkakhf NtnwhU ngz; ,Uf;fpwhs;. <];tu ];U\;bahd khkprkhd ngz;zplj;jpy; NtWghby;iy. Mdhy; [Pt ];U\;bahd kNdhka ngz;zplj;jpy;jhd; Ntw;Wikfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

Nfs;tp kdjpw;Fs; Gjpajhf xU vz;zk; te;Jtpl;lhy; mJNt mwpthFk;. kjpkaf;fj;jpdhy;> kdkaf;fj;jpdhy; mile;jhYk; mJTk; mwpTjhd;. gpuhe;jp> fdT> kdf;Nfhl;il fl;Ljy;> fw;gid nra;jy;> epidTf;F nfhz;L tUjy; Mfpaitfs; kNdhkakhf ,Ug;gij Vw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;. Mdhy; tpopg;Gepiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; gpukhzj;jpd; %yk; mwpag;gLfpd;w nghUl;fs; vg;gb kNdhkakhf ,Uf;f KbAk;?

mwpT ve;nje;j epiyfis fle;J ek;ik milfpwJ? vg;gb mwpit milfpNwhk;? vd;W tprhuk; nra;J ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;.  ve;j epiyapypUe;J mwpit mile;jhYk; mitfsidj;Jk; [Pt ];U\;bjhd; mile;j mwpT vg;gbapUe;jhYk; [Pt-];U\;bjhd;. ehk; vy;yh Neuj;jpYk; gfthd; gilj;jtw;iw mg;gbNa mDgtpg;gjpy;iy. ehk; vy;yh Neuj;jpYk; ,e;j cyif glk; gpbj;J nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;. ek;Kila QhNde;jphpaq;fs; glk; gpbj;jijj;jhd; kNdhkakhf ,Uf;fpd;w vz;zq;fisj;jhd; mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;. fapw;wpy; Njhd;Wk; ghk;igg; mDgtpf;Fk; NghJ cz;ikapy; ek; vz;zq;fisj;jhd; ghHj;J czHr;rp trg;gLfpNwhk;.

tpopg;gepiyapy; gpuj;af;\ gpukhzj;ij gad;gLj;Jfpd;w tp\aj;jpy; mDgtpf;fg;gLfpd;w nghUl;fSld; vz;zq;fs; NrUk;NghJ me;jg; nghUl;fSila cUtj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpwJ. ,ijNa khd] gpugQ;rk; vd;W milf;fg;gLfpwJ. rq;ruUk;> RNu\;tuUk; ,e;jf; fUj;ijNa $wpapUf;fpwhHfs;. vt;thW cUf;fpa cNyhfkhdJ cUt mr;rpy; Cw;wp nfhQ;r Neuk; fopj;J vLj;Jg; ghHj;jhy; mNj cUtj;ij milfpd;wNjh mJNghy vz;zq;fshdJ tp\aj;ij mile;J mij KOtJk; tpahgpj;J mNjg; Nghd;w cUtj;ij milfpd;wJ.

vt;thW xspahdJ nghUl;fis gpufhrg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ vd;why; mJ gpufhrg;gLj;J Ntz;ba nghUl;fis mile;J mitfspd; cUtq;fshfNt khWfpd;wJ. vy;yhtw;iwAk; gpufhrg;gLj;Jfpd;w fhuzj;jpdhy; mJ vy;yhg; nghUl;fisAk; tpahgpj;J mitfspd; cUtkhfNt khwptpLfpwJ.

rpjhgh] gpukhjhtplkpUe;J vz;zkhdJ (tpUj;jp) Njhd;WfpwJ. me;j vz;zkhdJ tp\aj;ij milfpwJ. tp\aj;ij mile;j vz;zkhdJ mjDila cUtj;ij milfpwJ.

Nkw;fz;l tprhuj;jpypUe;J ,uz;L tifahd ];U\;bfs; ,Ug;gij Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;. cjhuzkhf fspkz;kakhd xU ghid> vz;z tbtkhd xU ghid. Fspkz;&g ghidahdJ me;jf;fuzk; %yk; mwpag;gLfpwJ. vz;z &gkhd ghidfshdJ rhl;rp irjd;aj;jpdhy; mwpag;gLfpd;wJ. <];tu ];U\;b gpukhzj;jpdhy; tpsf;fKbfpwJ. [Pt ];U\;bis rhl;rp ];t&gkhd irjd;aj;jpdhy; tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ.

,uz;L nghUl;fSf;FkilNs cs;s fhuz-fhhpa rk;ge;jj;ij md;ta tpajpNufk; vd;w epahaj;ij itj;J fz;L gpbf;fyhk;. ,e;j epahag;gb [Pt ];U\;bjhd; ge;jj;jpw;F fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,d;g-Jd;gq;fis mDgtpf;f itf;fpwJ. ,J ,y;iynad;why; ,itfis mDgtpg;gjpy;iy. fdT> tpopg;G epiyfspy; [Pt ];U\;bapUg;gjhy; ge;jKz;L. [Pt ];U\;bapy;yhj Mo;e;j cwf;fj;jpy; ge;jkpy;iy.
kNdhkakhd [Pt ];U\;b [PtDila ge;jj;jpw;F fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. [Pt ];U\;b ,Uf;Fk; NghJ RfKk;> Jf;fKk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. [Pt ];U\;b  ,y;yhj NghJ ,itapuz;Lk; ,y;iy.

vJ ,Uf;Fk; NghJ mJ ,Uf;fpd;wNjh> vJ ,y;yhjNghJ mJTk; ,y;yhJ ,Uf;Fk; epiy vd;w thf;fpaj;jpy; vJ vd;gJ fhuzj;ij Fwpf;fpwJ. mJ fhhpaj;ij Fwpf;fpwJ. vJ ,y;yhj NghJk; mJ ,Uf;fpd;wNjh> vJ ,Ue;j NghjpYk; mJ ,y;iyNah vd;w epiyapy; vJ vd;gJ mJ vd;W Fwpg;gpLk; nghUSf;F fhuzkhf ,y;iy. <];tu ];U\;b ,y;yhj NghJ ge;jk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mJNt ,y;yhj NghJ ge;jk; ,y;iy. fdtpy; <];tu ];U\;b vd;gJ fpilahJ Mdhy; Rf-Jf;fj;ij mDgtpf;fpNwhk;.  Mo;e;j cwf;fj;jpy; <];tu ];U\;b ,Uf;fpd;wJ Mdhy; Rf> Jf;fq;fis mDgtpg;gJ fpilahJ. tpopg;G epiyapy; Qhdpf;F <];tu ];U\;b ,Ue;jhYk; vjdhYk; ge;jg;gLtJ fpilahJ. ntsp cyfj;jpy; <];tu ];U\;b ,y;yhj fdT> fw;gid Nghd;w epiyfspy; [Ptd; ge;jg;gLfpwhd;. rkhjp epiy> Mo;Twf;fk;> kaf;fk; Nghd;w epiyfspy; ntsp cyfk; ,Ue;j NghjpYk;> <];tu ];U\;b ,Ue;j NghjpYk; ge;jg;gLfpwhd;> Rf-Jf;fq;fis mDgtpf;fpd;whd;.

J}uj;jpYs;s ,lj;jpw;F kfd; nrd;wpUf;fpwhd;> mtd; capNuhL ,Uf;Fk; NghJ ngha;ahd thf;fpaj;jpd; %yk; mtd; ,we;J tpl;ljhf epidj;J je;ij mOfpd;whH. ,q;Nf ntspNa <];tu ];U\;b ,Uf;fpd;w NghNj mtd; ,we;Jtpl;lhd; vd;w [Pt ];U\;bahy; Jauk; cz;lhfpwJ.

me;j kfd; ,we;Jtpl;l NghjpYk; me;j nra;jp njhpahky; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ je;ij mOtJ fpilahJ. MfNt midj;J [PtHfSila ge;jj;jpw;J fhuzk; kNdhkakhd cyfk;> ek;khy; cUthf;fg;gLfpd;w cyfk;jhd;. ,jpypUe;J ehk; milAk; Rf-Jf;fq;fSf;F kdjpy; Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fs;jhd; fhuzk; vd;W ed;F Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

Nfs;tp - cq;fSila thf;fpaj;jpd;gb ntspNa cs;s nghUl;fs; gadw;wjhfp tpLfpwNj! ,J \zpf tpf;Qhdj;ijg; Nghy; ,Uf;fpwNj.
gjpy; - [Pt ];U\;bia Njhw;Wtpg;gjw;F ntspg;nghUl;fs; gad;gLfpwJ. vdNt mij Koikahf gadw;wJ vd;W nrhy;yKbahJ. kdjpy; me;jg; nghUl;fspd; cUtj;ij vz;zq;fs; Njhd;Wtjw;F ntsptp\aq;fs; Njitg;gLfpwj.

ntspNa ,Uf;fpd;w nghUl;fs; gadw;wjhfNt ,Uf;fl;Lk;. mitfis ePf;f KbahJ. ve;jg;nghUSk; mjd; ,Ug;gpw;fhf gpuNah[dj;ij nfhLf;f Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. gpukhzj;jpd; %ykhf mitfspd; ,Ug;ig mwpe;J nfhs;fpNwhk;> mitfspd; ,Ug;G gpukhzj;ijjhd; rhHe;jpUf;fpwJ.

Nfs;tp kdjpypUf;Fk; [Pt ];U\;b ge;jj;jpw;F fhuznkd;why; mij mopj;J tpl;lhy; ge;jk; ePq;fptpLk; my;yth> Nahfpfs; rpj;jj;jpYs;s vz;zq;fis mopg;gjpy; Kaw;rp nra;Aq;fs;> mij tpl;Ltpl;L gpuk;k Qhdj;ij Vd; mila Ntz;Lk;?

gjpy; - ,t;tpjk; nra;tjhy; rpwpJ Neuj;jpw;F j;itjk; mlq;fp ,Uf;fyhk;. Mdhy; gpuk;k Qhdj;ij jtpu tu ,Uf;fpd;w Jauj;ij> gpwg;ig> rk;rhuj;ij nfhLf;ff;$ba j;itjj;ij ePf;f KbahJ.

cyfj;jplkpUe;J vijahtJ vjpHghHg;gjhy; Jauj;ij mile;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;. <];tu ];U\;bahd ntsp tp\aq;fSk;. rpy [Pt ];U\;bfSk; kpj;ah vd;W mwpe;J nfhs;tjhy; ,uz;Ltifahd gilg;GfSk; ,Ue;jhYk; mitfs; ngha;ahdit vd;w mwpTld; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJjhd; ,uz;lw;w gpuk;kj;ij Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. mj;itjpfs;;jhd; ,e;j mwpit milthHfs;. gpuk;kKk; ehDk; xd;Nw vd;w mwpT cilatHfshy;jhd; kpj;aj;tj;ij Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;.

gpusa fhyj;jpy; ,Uikfs; ,y;yhj NghjpYk; rh];jpuk;> mij cgNjrpf;Fk; FU Nghd;w Qhd rhjdq;fs; mg;NghJ ,y;yhj fhuzj;jhy; mj;itjj;ij Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbahJ. me;jf; fhyj;jpy; Nkhl;rj;jpw;F jilahf ,Uf;Fk; ,Uikfs; ,y;yhj NghJk; ,uz;lw;w jj;Jtj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;s KbahJ.

<];tudhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l ,e;J j;itjj;jpdhy; ve;jtpjkhd ghjfkpy;iy. Mdhy; rhjfkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. Nkhl;rj;ij mila cjtpfukhf ,Ue;J ,Uf;fpwJ. mij ePf;fTk; KbahJ. ,g;gbapUg;gjhy; ,e;j ,Uikfs; ,Ue;J tpl;L Nghfl;LNk Vd; mjd;kPJ JNt\k; nfhs;fpwha;?

[Pt j;itjkhdJ rh];jphpakhdJ> mrh];jphpakhdJ vd;W ,uz;lhf gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ. Ntjhe;j rh];jpuj;jpw;F Vw;wJ> rh];jpuj;jpdhy;  ePf;fg;gl;lJ. rh];jphpakhd [Pt gilg;G Nkhl;rk; tiuapy;> gpuk;k Qhdk; milAk; tiuapy; itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. rh];jpuj;jpw;F tpNuhjkhditfis clNd tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk;. rh];jphpa j;itjj;ij Mj;k jj;Jtj;ij Ghpe;J nfhs;Sk; tiu itj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

rhjfHfspd; kdjpy; cs;s rh];jpuj;jpdhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l [Pt j;itjk; Mj;khthf ,Uf;Fk; gpuk;kj;ij tprhhpf;f cjTk; vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. Mj;k jj;Jtj;ij Ghpe;J nfhz;l gpwF ,e;j j;itjj;ijAk; tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk;. rputzk;> kdd rhjdq;fisAk; tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk;.  ,t;thW cgep\j; nrhy;fpwJ. vy;yh Nkhl;r rhjdq;fisAk; tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk;.

rhjd rJ\;b rk;gj;jpia mile;J QhdNahfj;jpw;F jFjpaile;jtd; Ntjhe;j rh];jpuj;ij Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;. ,ijNa rputzk; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. Nfl;lijNa kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; rpe;jpj;J vOfpd;w re;Njfq;fs; midj;Jk; ePq;fg; ngw;W kdjpy; ed;F gjpa itj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Nkyhd epHFz gpuk;kj;ij re;Njfkw;W kpfj; njspthf mwpe;j gpd; jPg;ge;jj;ij tPl;Lf;F ntspNa tpl;LtpLtij Nghy me;j Ntjhe;J rhjdq;fis vy;yhk; tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk;.

rhjfdhdtd; gpuk;k Qhdj;ij mila Ntz;Lk; vd;w Fwpf;NfhSld; njhlHe;J gbj;Jf; nfhz;L tu Ntz;Lk;. gpuk;k Qhdk; mile;jTld;  vt;tpjk; mhprpia tpUk;Gtd; mij %bapUf;Fk; ckpia Jwf;fpd;whNdh mt;tpjk; Koikahf Ntjhe;J rh];jpuj;ij tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk;.

QhdNahfj;jpw;F jFjpAilatd; Mj;k jj;Jtj;ij rputzk;> kddk; %yk; re;Njfkpy;yhky; mwpe;J nfhz;L epjpj;ah]dk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. Qhd ep\;ilia mile;jpl Ntz;Lk;. mjpfkhd Ntjhe;j E}y;fis gbf;f Ntz;lhk;. ,J fhyj;ij tPzbf;Fk; nrayhFk;.

me;j xd;whf ,Uf;fpd;w gpuk;k jj;Jtj;ij kl;Lk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. kw;w nrhw;fisnay;yhk; tpl;LtpL. Njitapy;yhky; NgrhNj. mdhj;kh tp\aq;fis Ngrf;$lhJ. kpfTk; Fiwthf NgrG; gof Ntz;Lk;. epjpj;ah]d fhyj;jpy; gbg;gbahf QhdNahf rhjdq;fis tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gbgl;l tp\aj;ij cgep\j; rh];jpuNk $WfpwJ. rh];jphPa j;itjj;ijAk; tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk; vd;W typAWj;JfpwJ.

rh];jpuk; mq;fPfhpf;fhj j;itjq;fs; ,uz;L tifahf ,Uf;fpwJ. mitfs; jPtpukhd mrh];jphpa j;itjk;> ke;jkhd mrh];jphpa j;itjk; MFk;. Mir> Nfhgk;> nghwhik Nghd;witfs; ntspg;gl;l mrh];jphpa j;itjk; vd;Wk;> mitfNs fhuz &gepiyapy;> rq;fy;gk; vd;fpd;w epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ ke;jkhd mrh];jphpa j;itjk; vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. Mirf;F  tpijahf ,Ug;gNj rq;fy;gk;.

Nkw;nrhd;d ,uz;L tpjkhd mrh];jphpa j;itjq;fis jj;Jt tprhuj;jpw;F Kd;Ng ePf;fp tplNtz;Lk;. Qhdj;ij miltjw;fhd rhjdq;shf ,Uf;fpd;w rk> jkhjpfisAila rhjd rJ\;l rk;gj;jpiaAk;> kdj;J}a;ikiaAk;> kdTWjpiaAk; mile;jpl Ntz;Lk;.

Qhdk; mile;j gpwFk; $l kPz;Lk; ,e;j Mirfs; te;Jtplyhk; vdNt mitfis tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk;. [Ptd; Kf;jp epiyia ed;F miltjw;F Mir> Nfhgk;> Nkhfk; Nghd;w jPa czhr;rpfshfpa ge;jj;NjhL ,Ug;gtDf;F [Ptd; Kf;jp epiy Vw;glhJ.

,e;j [Ptd; Kf;jp vdf;F Ntz;lhk;. kPz;Lk; gpwf;fhj epiyNa vdf;F NghJk;> mjhtJ tpNj` Kf;jp NghJk; vd;W $Wthahdhy; cdf;F kWgpWg;Gk; ,Uf;fl;Lk;. nrhHf;f Nyhf ,d;gq;fisAk; mDgtpj;Jf; nfhs;thahf. ,fNyhf ,d;gq;fisNa tpl;Ltpl KbahjtDf;F ,ijtpl mjpfkhd ,d;gq;fis nfhLf;ff;$ba guNyhf Rfj;ij mDgtpf;f tpNj` Kf;jpiaAk; jpahfk; nra;J tpLtha;.

nrhHf;fj;jpy; cs;s ,d;gq;fspYk; Vw;wj;jho;Tfs; ,Uf;fpwJ. vdNt nghwhik Nghd;w jPa Fzq;fis milNthk;. mJTk; epue;jukpy;iy. Gz;zpag;gyd; jPHe;jTld; kPz;Lk; g+kpf;F te;J gpwe;jpl Ntz;Lk;. vt;tpjk; ehrj;ijAk;> Vw;wj;jho;Tfs; vd;w Fiwfis cila guNyhf Rfq;fisAk; ehk; tpl;LtpLfpd;NwhNkh mt;tpjk; nghpa FiwAld; $ba ,e;j Mir Nghd;w jPaFzq;fis cd;dhy; Vd; tplKbatpy;iy?

kdjpy; kl;Lk; MirapUe;jhy; ftdkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Vndd;why; mJ cd;id mLj;j epiyf;F nry;y tplhky; jLj;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;. Mj;k Qhdj;ij mile;j gpwF Mir Nghd;w jPa Fzq;fis KOikahf ePf;fhtpl;lhy; jHk rh];jpuj;ij gpd;gw;whky; jhd; tpUk;gpagb tho Ntz;Lk; vd;w MirAld; ,Uf;f NehpLk;> jhd;Njhd;wpj;jdkhf tho;e;J tpLNthk;.

mj;itjj;ij jd;Dila ];t&gkhd jj;Jtj;ij mwpe;jtDf;F jhd; Njhd;wpj;jdkhf thOk;gb Neh;e;jhy; mJ mRj;jkhd czit cl;nfhz;L capH thok; eha;f;Fk; cdf;Fk; Ntw;wikapy;yhky; Ngha;tpLk;.

mwpit miltjw;F Kd;dhy; kdjpYs;s Mir> Nfhgk; Nghd;w Fiwfshy; ghjpf;fg;gLtha;. QhdNahfj;ij filgpbf;Fk; NghJ kdjpYs;s Fiwfshd Mirfnsy;yhk; tpl;Ltpltpy;iy vd;why; cyfj;jpYs;s midtUk; epe;jpg;ghHfs;. mijAk; NrHj;J mDgtpg;gha;.

kyj;ij cl;;nfhs;Sk; gd;wpapd; epiyf;F nrd;WtplhNj. jj;Jtj;ij mwpe;Js;s eP kpfTk; fPohd epiyf;F nrd;WtplhNj. kdjpYs;s vy;yh FiwfisAk; ePf;Ftjdhy; ew;Fzq;fs; cd; ,ay;ghfp tpLtjhy; cyfj;jhhpilNa tzq;fj;jf;ftdhf MfptpLtha;. Njtijfisg; Nghd;W caHe;J tpLtha;.

Mir Kjypaitfis Jwf;f filgpbf;f Ntz;ba topahdJ Rfj;ij nfhLf;fpd;w nghUl;fspy; cs;s Fiwfis ghHj;jy; Nghd;w rhjdq;fis gad;gLj;JjyhFk;. ,J Nghd;w rhjdq;fs; cgep\j;jpy; gpurpj;jkhf ,Uf;fpd;wd. mitfis filgpbj;J Rfkhf ,Ug;ghahf.

Nkhl;r rh];jpu cghaq;fs;:
1.   Njh\ j;U\;b epiyaw;w Rfq;fis nfhLf;Fk; nghUl;fspy; Fiwfis fz;Lgpbj;jy;. Fiwia ghHj;jhYk; mjdhy; milAk; nfLjiyAk; NrHj;J ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy; mitfspYs;s Mir ePq;fp tpLk;. ve;j ,d;gj;ij mile;jhYk; mijtpl mjpf ,d;gj;ij nfhLf;Fk; ,d;gj;ij ehb kdk; nrd;W tpLk;.  vdNt ve;j ,d;gKk; ekf;F KO kdepiwit nfhLf;fhJ.
2.   epj;a-mepj;a tpNtfk; - xU nghUisg;gw;wpa KOikahd mwpT> ,Jjhd; Njh\ j;U\;bfis nfhLf;Fk;
3.   fHkNahfg;gb tho;jy;> jHkg;gb tho;jy; ,itfshy; milAk; Gz;zpak; tpNtf rf;jpiaf; nfhLf;Fk;.
Mirg; Nghd;witfs; Jwf;fg;gll;Lk;. mitfis kdjpy; epidj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Ug;gjhy; vd;d ghjpg;G te;J tpLk; vd;W ghHf;Fk; NghJ vy;yh Njh\q;fSf;Fk; ,J tpijahf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W mwpayhk;. ,e;j fUj;ijNa gfthd; fPijapy; $wpapUf;fpwhH.

tp\aq;fspYs;s Rf mk;rj;ij jpahdpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; (rq;fy;gk;) kdpjDf;F me;j tp\aq;fspy; gw;Wjy; Vw;gl;L tpLfpwJ. jdf;F ed;ikAk;> Rfj;ijAk; nfhLf;Fk; vd;fpd;w ek;gpf;if. me;j gw;WjNy Mirahf khwptpLfpwJ. mij mila Ntz;Lk; vd;w MHtk; cUthfpd;wJ MirfspypUe;J Nfhgk; cz;lhfpwJ. Mirf;F jil tUk;NghJ Nfhgk; cUthfpd;wJ. jil gykhf ,Ue;jhy; gak; tUfpd;wJ. Nfhgj;jpypUe;J Nkhfk; Vw;gLk;. Nkhfk; vd;gJ Gj;jpapy; tUfpd;w Neha;. Nkhfj;jpypUe;J ey;yJ> nfl;lJ vd;w rpe;jidia mopj;JtpLk;. mile;j ey;ywpTk; nrd;W tpLk;. ,e;j Gj;jp ehrj;jpdhy; mope;J tpLfpwhd;. MfNt ke;j mrh];jpu j;itjj;ijAk; tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk;.

kNdhuh[;[paj;ij epHtpfy;g rkhjpapd; %yk; ePf;fpf; nfhs;syhk;. epHtpfy;g rkhjpAk; fpukkhf rtpfy;g rkhjpapd; %ykhf Rygkhf mile;Jtpl KbAk;.

rFz gpuk;kd; jpahdk; vd;gJ rtpfy;g rkhjp> epHFz gpuk;kd; jpahdk; vd;gJ epHtpfy;g rkhjp. ,J Ntjj;jpy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,iwtid ehk-&gj;Jld; jpahdk; nra;Ak; NghJ kdk; xUKfg;gl;L J}a;ik mile;J epHFz gpuk;kj;ij jpahdk; nra;tjw;F jFjpgLj;Jk;. tp\a jpahdj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpyfp ,iwtid jpahdpf;f Ntz;Lk;. kdk; rpe;jpf;Fk; vz;zq;fis khw;w KbahJ. Mdhy; tp\aj;ij khw;Wtjdhy; kdk; mikjpg;gLk;. kdjpYs;s thridfs; kiwe;JtpLk;. mwpag;gl;l jd;Dila cz;ikahd ];t&gj;ij jpahdj;Jf;Fhpa tp\akhf nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Gj;jpapypUf;Fk; uhf> Njh\k;> Nfhgk; Nghd;w Njh\q;fs; ePq;Ftjw;fhf jdpikapy; mkHe;J jpahdk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mjpf fhyk; njhlHe;J kdJf;Fs; Xq;fhuj;ij cr;rhpg;gjdhy; kNdh uh[;[pak; nty;yg;gLfpwJ. ,jdhy; kdjpYs;s thridfs; mope;J tpLk;.

kNdh uh[;akhdJ ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gl;lJk; kdkhdJ Cikiag; Nghy ve;jtpj rq;fy;g vz;zq;fs; ,y;yhky; ,Ue;JtpLfpwJ. ,e;j epiyahdJ trp\;luhy; =uhkUf;F gytpjkhf nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gitfnsy;yhk; cz;ikapy; ,y;iy kpj;ah vd;fpd;w mwptpdhy; kdjpypUf;Fk; rj;aj;t Gj;jpia ePf;fpl Ntz;Lk;.  ,g;gb ehk; nrajhy; ,e;j mwptpdhy; miltJ Nkyhd Koikahd kdepiwthFk;. cj;jkkhd KO kdtikfpia mile;J tpLNthk;.

cgep\j; thf;fpaq;fs; Njitahd msT tprhuk; nra;ag;gl;Ltpl;lJ. mjpf fhyk; FU%ykhf rPlDf;F Ghpa xUtUf;nfhUtH ntFehshf FU-rPld; fpukkhfTk;> QhdpfSila rq;fj;jpdhYk; fpufpf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. vy;yh thridfisAk; ed;F ePf;fptpl;bUf;Fk; NghJ Nkhl;rj;ij milNthk;. nksdj;ij jtpu Ntwhf cs;s cj;jkkhd epiy fpilahJ.

mbf;fb kdk; rQ;ryj;ij milfpwJ. ek;Kila fHkgyd;jhd; Rf-Jf;fq;fis mDgtpf;f itf;fpwJ. ,jdhy; kdk; rQ;ryj;ij mile;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. epjpj;ah]d fhyj;jpy; kdk; rQ;ryj;ij milAk;NghJ mij kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; mikjp epiyf;F nfhz;Ltu Ntz;Lk;. nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;w rhjdj;ij njhlHtjpy; kdij nfhz;Ltu Ntz;Lk;. ,ij rhkHj;jpakhf Kaw;rp nra;J ntw;wp nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

Nkw;nrhd;d cghaj;ij njhlHe;J Kaw;rp nra;J ntw;wp ngw Ntz;Lk;. kdij mikjpgLj;jptpl;lhy; mj;jifatd; gpuk;kj;ij mwpe;jtd; vd;W fUjg;Ltjpy;iy. mtH gpuk;kNkahthH vd;W Ntjhe;jj;jpy; fiufz;l KdptHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.

Ntjhe;j khHf;fj;ijAk;> rk;rhu khHf;fj;ijAk; tpl;Ltpl;L Nkhl;r rhjdq;fspd; kPJs;s gw;iwnay;yhk; tpl;Ltpl;L ahnuhUtH jd;Dila cz;ikahd ];t&gj;jpy; tho;e;J nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwhNuh mtH jhNd gpuk;kdhfNt ,Uf;fpd;whH. mtH gpuk;kj;ij mwpe;jtuy;y.

[Ptd; Kf;jpapDila Nkyhd epiy gpuk;kdhfNt ,Uj;jy; ,e;j epiyahdJ. [Pt ];U\;bia Kw;wpYk; ePf;fptpLjyhy; Vw;gLfpwJ. MfNt ,e;j [Pt j;itjj;ij <];tu j;itjj;jpypUe;J gphpj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;lJ.

njhFg;Giu
01-01  [Pt-<];tu ];U\;bfisg; gw;wpAk;> mitfspd; gyidAk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
02-13  <];tu ];U\;biag; gw;wp tphpthf $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. tpjtpjkhd cgep\j; thf;fpaq;fis cjhuzkhf fhl;b $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
14-18  [Pt ];U\;bia tpsf;fpAs;shH. <];tu ];U\;bapd; kPJ ehk; itf;fpd;w uhf JNt\q;fs; [Pt ];U\;b vd;W Ghpa itf;fg;gl;lJ.
19-31  ,uz;L ];U\;bfspilNa ,Uf;Fk; Ntw;wik tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ. <];tu ];U\;b khiaapypUe;J Njhd;Wgit. ek; kdjpypUe;J Njhd;WtJ [Pt <];tu ];U\;b vd;W $wpa gpwF mitfspd; jd;ikiaAk; $wpAs;shH. [Pt ];U\;bia vg;gb mDgtpf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;gijAk; $wpAs;shH. xU nghUspd; kPJ ntt;NtW tifahd mDgtq;fs; Vw;gLtjpypUe;J ,ij Ghpa itf;fg;gLfpwJ.
32-37  [Pt ];U\;bjhd; ge;jj;jpw;F fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gij tpsf;fpAs;shH.
38-41  kNdh ehrk; ge;jj;ij ePf;fhJ> Nahf #j;jpuk; ge;jj;ij ePf;fhJ.
42-42  <];tu ];U\;b ge;jj;jpw;F fhuzkhf ,y;iy. ,e;j ];U\;bia rhjdkhf gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
43-48  [Pt ];U\;bia vg;gb jpahfk; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W tphpthf tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. rh];jphpa [Pt ];U\;bia vg;NghJ tplNtz;Lk; vd;W $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
49-69  mrh];jphpa j;itjj;ij vg;gb tpl Ntz;Lk; vd;w topAk; $wg;gl;L cs;sJ. ,ij jPtpu> ke;jk; vd;w ,Utifahfg; gphpj;J xt;nthd;iwAk; vg;gb ePf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; $wpAs;shH.

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Saturday, July 20, 2019

Pancadasi Chapter-3


gQ;rjrp
mj;jpahak;-3
gQ;rNfhr tpNtfk;
KfTiu
gpuk;kj;jpd; Mde;j ];t&gj;ij Ghpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpy; gQ;rNfhr tpNtfj;jpd; %yk; tphpthf tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ. ijj;jphpa cgep\j;jpy; $wg;gl;L cs;s xU thf;fpaj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhz;L tprhuk; nra;J ep&gpj;Js;shH. NkYk; ,jpy; nrhy;yg; Nghfpd;w tp\ak; vd;d vd;gijAk;> mjd; gyidAk; $WfpwhH.

gpuk;kj;ij mwpe;jtd; mij milfpwhd;.
gpuk;kj;jpd; yl;rzk; - rj;ak;> mde;jk;> Qhdk;.
,e;j gpuk;kkhdJ [PtDila ,jaj;jpd; Fiff;Fs; ,Ug;gjhf mwpa Ntz;Lk;. (Nah Ntj3 ep`pjk; F3`hahk;).
gpuk;k Qhdj;jpd; gyd;: Jauq;fspypUe;J tpLgl;L KOkdepiwit miljy;

ve;jnthU gpuk;kd; gQ;rNfhrq;fSf;Fg; gpd; kiwe;J ,Uf;fpd;wNjh me;j gpuk;kj;ij gQ;rNfhrj;ij tprhuk; nra;J ePf;Ftjd; Kyk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. ,dp me;j Ie;J Nfhrq;fisAk; tprhuk; nra;Nthk;. md;dka Nfhrj;jpDila ];t&gk; fhhpak;. gpuhzkak;> kNdhkak; Mfpaitfs; fuzk; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. tpf;Qhdkak; vd;gJ fHj;jh> nray; nra;gtd; vd;Wk;> Mde;jkak; vd;gJ Nghf;jh> mDgtpg;gtd; vd;Wk; $wg;gLfpwJ. Njfk;> ,e;jphpaq;fis cila md;dka Nfhrj;jpw;Fs;Ns ,Ug;gJ gpuhzka Nfhrk;. gpuhzkaj;jpw;Fs;Ns ,Ug;gJ kNdhkak;. ,jw;Fs;Ns tpf;QhdkaKk;> mjw;Fs;Ns Mde;jka NfhrKk; cs;sJ. ,itfisj;jhd; Fiffs; vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. ,q;F nrhy;yg;gl;l thpirf;fpukg;gb ,Uf;fpwJ.

je;ij cl;nfhz;l cztpdhy; Vw;gl;l tPHaj;jpypUe;J gpwe;jJ Njfk;. mJ md;dj;jpdhNyNajhd; tsHfpwJ. mJjhd; md;dkakhFk;. ,J Mj;khty;y. ehd; vd;w nrhy; Fwpg;gJ ,e;j Njfky;y vd;W Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j cly; Njhd;Wtjw;F Kd;Gk;> ,we;j gpwFk; mJ ,Ug;gjpy;iy. vdNt ,jDila epiyaw;w jd;ikahy; Mj;khthfhJ.

ahnuhUth; nray; nra;fpwhNuh mjd; gyid mtNujhd; mDgtpg;ghH vd;gJ epajp khwhky; ,Uf;fpwJ. fHj;jhthf ,Ug;gtH Nghf;jhthf ,y;iy vd;why; f;Ujehrk; vd;fpd;w Njh\k; te;JtpLk;. mjdhy; nra;jnjy;yhk; tPzhfptpLk; vd;fpd;w epiyte;J tpLk;. fHj;jhthf ,y;yhky; Nghf;jhthf kl;Lk; ,Ue;jhy; mf;Uj mg;ah]k; vd;w Njh\k; te;JtpLk;. nra;ahj nraypd; gyid mDgtpf;Fk; Fiw te;JtpLfpwJ.

,e;j ];J}y ruPuk; Mj;kh vd;W itj;Jf;nfhz;lhy; Kw;gpwtpapy; ,e;j cly; ,y;iy. vdNt ,e;j gpwtp ruPuk; nra;ahj fHkj;jpd; gyid mDgtpg;gjhfptpLk;. ,J ,aw;if epajpf;F tpNuhjkhdJ. ,e;j gpwtpapd; cly; fHkq;fis nra;J mope;j gpd;dH mLj;j [d;kj;jpd; clyhdJ ,jd; gyid mDgtpg;gjpy;iy. ,JTk; ,aw;if epajpf;F tpNuhjkhdjhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. Kw;gpwtpapy; ,y;yhj ];J}y cly; ,e;jg; gpwtpapy; cs;s cliy vg;gb cUthf;f KbAk;. mg;gb cUthf;fpdhy; Kw;gpwtpapy; ,Ue;j cly; nra;j fHkgyd;fis ,e;jg; gpwtpapy; cs;s cly; mDgtpg;gJ Nghyy;yth ,Uf;Fk;. ,UgpwtpfspYk; cs;s cly;fs; ntt;NtW. mLj;j [d;kj;jpy; ,y;yhky; NghFk;. cly; fHkgyd;fis mDgtpf;fhky; Ngha;tpLk;. ,e;jg; gpwtpapy; ,Uf;Fk; clyhy; nra;ag;gl;l fHkq;fspd; gyd;fis mDgtpf;f ,Nj cly; mLj;j gpwtpapy; ,Uf;fhj epiw Vw;gl;LtpLk;. ,jpypUe;J ];J}y cly; epiyaw;wjhf ,Ug;gjhy; mJ Mj;khthf fUj KbahJ.

,e;j thAthdJ ruPuj;jpy; KOtJk; tpahgpj;jpUf;fpwJ. clYf;F rf;jpiaak; nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;L (clypYs;s cWg;Gf;fSf;F Njitahd rf;jpia gphpj;Jf; nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.). ,e;jphpaq;fs; nray;gl fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpd;w gpuhzkakhdJ Mj;khthfpa ehd; my;y. ,J czHTg+Htkhdjy;y> [lkhdjhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ.

kdkhdJ miyghAk; vz;zq;fs;> czHr;rpkakhfTk; Mirg;gLtJ Nghd;w vz;zq;fspd; njhFjpahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,JNt kNdhka Nfhrk; vdg;gLfpwJ. tpf;Qhdka Nfhrk; mwpTg+Htkhf rpe;jpj;J KbntLf;Fk; jpwDilaJ. ,Jjhd; vd;W jPHkhdk; nra;tJ> Ghpe;J nfhs;Sk; jpwDilaJ.

#l;Rk ruPuk; vd;gJ ,e;jphpaq;fspd; rf;jp> kdk;> Gj;jp> mfq;fhuk;> rpj;jk; Mfpaitfspd; NrHf;ifahFk;. me;jf;fuzk; vd;gJ kdk;> Gj;jp> rpj;jk;> mfq;fhuk;> Mfpaitfspd; NrHf;ifahFk;. ,jpypUe;Jjhd; vz;zq;fs; ntspg;gl;L nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. ,ijNa tpUj;jp vd;fpd;Nwhk;. vz;zq;fs; ehd;fhf gphpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ..  vg;gb fly; miyfSld; $bajhf ,Uf;fpwNjh mJNghy me;jf;fuzk; vz;zq;fSld; $bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. rpj;j&gkhd> czHT&gkhd vz;zq;fs; kNdhka NfhrkhfTk;> mfq;fhuj;jijAk;> Gj;jpiaAk; tpf;Qhfka NfhrkhfTk; nghJthf mwpag;gLfpwJ.

Mdhy; tpj;ahuz;aH ,jpy; ehd;F vz;zq;fisAk; kNdhka NfhrkhfTk;> mitfSf;F Mjhukhf ,Uf;Fk; me;jf;fuzk; tpf;Qhdka NfhrkhfTk; $wpapUf;fpwhH. jPgkhdJ ntspNa cs;s nghUl;fis fhl;bf; nfhLf;fpwJ me;jf;fuzj;jpYs;s tpUj;jpf;s ntspNa cs;s nghUl;fis fhl;bf; nfhLf;fpwJ. jPgj;ij itj;jpUg;gtd; jd;id gpwH ghHf;f Ntz;Lnkd;why; mij jd;id Nehf;fp jpUg;gpdhNy NghJk;. mJNghy me;jf;fuzj;jpypUe;J Njhd;wpa mfq;fhukhdJ mijiaNa fhl;bf; nfhLf;fpwJ. ,ijNa tpf;Qhdka Nfhrk; vd;W tpj;ahuz;aH $WfpwhH.

ruPuj;jpy; ehd; vd;w vz;zkhdJ tPL> epyk; Nghd;wtw;wpy; vd;DilaJ vd;w vz;zkhdJ Mir Nghd;w vz;zq;fspdhy; kaf;fk; milfpwJ. ,jpypUe;J vy;yh vz;zq;fSk; kNdhka Nfhrk; vdg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j kNdhka Nfhrk; Mj;khty;y. kNdhka Nfhrk; khw;wq;fis cilajhf ,Ug;gjhy; ,J Mj;khty;y vd;W cWjp nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

irjd;aj;jpd; gpujpgpk;gj;NjhL $bAs;s me;jf;fuzkhdJ tpf;Qhdka Nfhrk; vd;w ngaUilaJ. ,J Mj;khty;y Vndd;why;  ,J ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; khw;wkilfpwJ. Mo;e;j cwf;fj;jpy; me;jf;fuzk; fhuz ruPuj;jpy; yakilfpwJ. tpopj;Jf; nfhz;l NghJ tpuy; efj;jpd; Edptiu cliy kPz;Lk; tpahgpj;Jf; nfhs;fpwJ.

kNdhkaj;jpy; vOfpd;w vy;yh vz;zq;fSk; tUfpd;w khw;wq;fSf;F fuzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;jphpaq;fspd topNa ntspapYs;s tp\aq;fis mwpa cjTtjhy; ,J fuzkhf $wg;gLfpwJ. kdjpy; Njhd;Wfpd;w vy;yh vz;zq;fSf;Fk; Mjhukhf ,Ug;gJ> fHj;jhthf ,Ug;gJ tpf;Qhdka NfhrkhFk;.  me;jf;fuzk; ,e;j ,uz;LkhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. tpf;Qhdkak; fHj;jhthfTk;> kNdhkak; fuzkhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. fHj;jhthf ,Ug;gJ cs;Ns> fuzkhf ,Ug;gJ ntspNa khw;wkilfpwJ.

nghJthf Mo;e;j cwf;fj;jpy;jhd; Mde;jka Nfhrj;jpy ,Uf;fpNwhk; vd;W Ghpe;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;.  Mdhy; tpopg;G epiyapYk; vg;gb Mde;jka Nfhrj;jpy; ,Uf;fpNwhk; vd;gijAk; ,jpy; $wpapUf;fpwhH. ek;kplj;Nj vOfpd;w vz;zq;fs; gytifahf ,Uf;fpd;wd. Gz;zpa gyd; ekf;F Rfj;ij nfhLf;Fk; #o;epiyfisAk;> tp\aq;fisAk;> nghUl;fisAk; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;Fk;. mitfis ghHf;Fk; NghJ me;j Neuj;jpy; vOfpd;w vz;zq;fs; Nghf tpUj;jpnad;W $wg;gLfpwJ. ,J kpf El;gkhdJ> cs;NsAk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j #l;Rk vz;zq;fshdJ Mj;khit gpujpgpk;gpf;Fk; NghJ [Ptd; Mde;jj;ij mDgtpf;fpd;whd;. ,ijNa Mde;jhgh]k; vd;W miof;fg;-gLfpwJ.

Mj;khtpd; Mde;j ];t&gk; vg;nghOJk; ek;Ks;Ns ,Uf;Fk; NghJ Vd; Mde;jj;ij vy;yh fhyj;jpYk; mDgtpf;f Kbatpy;iy vd;W Nfl;lhy; kpf #l;Rkkhd Nghf tpUj;jpf;Fj;jhd; Mde;j ];t&gj;ij gpujpgpk;gpf;Fk; rf;jp ,Uf;fpwJ. Nghf tpUj;jp vOk;NghJjhd; kdk; njspe;J. mikjpAld;  rQ;rykw;W ,Uf;fpwJ. vdNt Mj;kh Mde;j ];t&gj;ij gpujpgpk;gpf;Fk; jd;ikAld; ,Ug;gjhy; Mde;jj;ij mDgf;fpd;Nwhk;.

Gz;zpa gyid mDgtpf;f Ntz;ba Ntisapy; xUtpjkhd cs;Nehf;fp nry;fpd;w #l;Rkkhd vz;zq;fs; Mj;khtpd; Mde;jj;ij gpujpgypf;Fk; jd;ik cilajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. vy;yh fHkg;gyd;fSk; mikjpailAk;NghJ Mo;e;j cwf;fj;jpy; xLq;Ffpd;wJ. gpuhug;j gyd; Xa;thf ,Uf;Fk;NghJjhd; cwf;fk; tUk;.

ehd; vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpd;w Mj;kh vy;yh fhyj;jpYk; ,Ug;gJ. Mdhy; Rf Nghf;jhthf ,Uf;fpd;w ehd; epiyaw;wjhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mjhtJ ,e;j Mde;j epiy vg;NghJjhd; tUfpd;wJ. vg;nghOjhtJ tUfpd;w Mde;jhkhdJ Mj;khty;y. ,e;j Mde;jka NfhrKk; $l mg;gbj;jhd. me;jf;fuzj;jpy; gpujpgpk;gpf;fpd;w Mde;jk; vy;yh fhyj;jpYk; ,Ug;gjdhy; mJjhd; Mj;khthf ,Uf;fpwJ.

Nfs;tp: ];J}y clypy; Muk;gpj;J Mde;jka Nfhrk; tiuAs;s Ie;J Nfhrq;fspy; Mj;kj;tk; ,Uf;f Ntz;lhk;. ,itfisj; jtpu ehd; vd;W nrhy;tjw;F Ntnwhd;W mDgtpf;fg;gltpy;iyNa?

Mde;jka Nfhrk; Nghd;w midj;J Nfhrq;fSk; mDgtpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,itfisj; jtpu Ntwhfnthd;W mDgtpf;fg;gLtjw;F vJTk; fpilahJ. mg;gb ,Ue;j NghjpYk; vjdhy; ,e;j Nfhrq;fs; mDgtpf;fg;gLfpwNjh mij ahH ePf;f KbAk;? mJjhd; ehd; vd;W Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

Mj;kh mDgtpf;ff;$baJ my;y vd;why; mjd; ,y;yhikjhNd vLj;Jf; fhl;LfpwJ. Mj;kh mDgtpf;f Kbahj t];Jthf ,Uf;fpwJ. cjhuzkhf ek; fz;zhdJ kw;witfis ghHf;fpwJ. Mdhy; mij ek;khy; ghHf;f KbahJ. mwpgtd; vd;iwf;Fk; mwpag;gLk; nghUshf ,Uf;f KbahJ. Mj;kh jhdhfNt xspHe;J nfhz;L mwpT ];t&gkhf ,Ug;gjhy; mDgtpf;fg;gLfpd;w jd;ik mjdplk; fpilahJ. mwpgtid mwpa NtnwhU mwpT ,y;yhjjhy; mtd; mwpag;glhjtdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;. mNjNghy Mj;khTk; mwpag;glhjjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. m]j;jhf ,Ug;gjhy; mDgtpf;fg;glhjjhf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;Wk; nrhy;ytpy;iy.

,dpg;ig ,ay;ghf nfhz;Ls;s rHf;fiuahdJ kw;w nghUl;fSf;F jd;Dila Fzkhd ,dp;g;G jd;ikia nfhLf;fpd;wJ. ,aw;ifapNy ,dpg;Gs;s nghUSf;F ,dpg;ig rHf;fiu Nghd;w NtW VjhtJ xd;W nfhLf;f Njitapy;iy.

Ntnwhd;W ,y;yhj NghJk; mjd; ,dpg;Gj;jd;ik RghtkhfNt mg;gbNajhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. mJNghy Mj;kh mDgtpf;ff;$ba jd;ikahf ,Uf;f Ntz;lhk;. mwpT ];t&gkhf ,Ue;J nfhz;bUg;gjhy; ve;j nfLjYk;> FiwTk; Vw;glhJ.

kw;wjhy; mwpag;glhky; jhdhf tpsq;fpf; nfhz;bUg;gJ> mwpT ];t&gkhf ,Ug;gJ vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Kd;Ng tpsq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. jhdhf tpsq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Mj;khit rhHe;J kw;witfs; vy;yhk; ([fj;) tpsq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

vjdhy; vy;yhtw;iwAk; xUtd; mwpfpd;whNdh mij Ntnwhd;wpdhy; mwpa KbahJ. mwpgtid ahuhYk; mwpa KbahJ. mwpitf; nfhLf;Fk; fUtpahy; (gpukhzk;) mwpaj;jFe;j tp\aj;jpw;Fj;jhd; gad;gLk;. mwpgtidf; fhl;bf; nfhLf;fhJ.

Mj;kh mwpag;gLk; nghUl;fs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; mwpfpd;wJ. ,ij mwpaf; $baJ NtnwJTk; fpilahJ. mwpag;glhjjhf ,Uf;fpd;w midj;jpw;Fk; Ntwhf mwpT ];t&gkhf Mj;kh ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

ahUf;F mwpgtdhf ,Ue;J nfhz;L mwpit mile;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwd;. Mdhy; mwpT ];t&gj;ij mwpgtid czHe;J nfhs;stpy;iynad;why; mtHfSf;F rh];jpuk; vg;gb cjt KbAk;? mwpAk;gb nra;a KbAk;? mtHfs; kdpj cUtpy; ,Uf;Fk; kz;fl;bahf ,Uf;fpwhHfs;

vdf;F ehf;F ,Uf;fpd;wjh? ,y;iyah vd;W nrhy;tJ ntl;fj;Jf;F chpaJ. mJNghy mwpT vd;dhy; mwpag;gltpy;iy. ,dpNky; vd;dhy; mwpag;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;tJ ,Uf;fpwJ.

ek;Kila mDgtj;jpy; ve;nje;j tp\aq;fspy; mwpit milfpd;NwhNkh me;je;j tp\aq;fis tpl;Ltpl;L vJ mwpthf kl;Lk; ,Uf;fpwNjh mJjhd; gpuk;kk; MFk;. ,g;gbg;gl;l mwpTjhd; gpuk;kj;ij jPHkhdkhf mwptjhFk; vd;w Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

Ie;J Nfhrq;fis tpyf;Fk; NghJ> ,itfspy; ehd; vd;fpd;w Gj;jpia ePf;Fk; NghJ rhl;rpahf ,Uf;fpd;w mwpT kl;Lk; kpQ;rpapUf;Fk;. ,JNt xUtDila cz;ikahd ];t&gkhfpd;wJ.  mjid #d;ak; vd;W nrhy;tJ rhpapy;iy.

ehd; vd;w xd;W ,Uf;fNtapUf;fpwJ. ,J tptfhuj;jpw;F tp\akhf ,y;yhjjdhy; ehd; vd;w tp\aj;ij Nkw;nfhz;lhy; mq;Nf gpujpthjpahf ahH ,Ug;ghHfs;?

gpuhe;jp> Gj;jp Fog;gk; ,y;yhj tiuf;Fk; jd;Dila ,y;yhikia ahUk; tpUk;gkhl;lhHfs;. mjdhy;jhd; NtjkhdJ ,t;thW $WfpwJ.

gpuk;kk; ,y;yhjJ vd;W mwpthNdahdhy; jhDk; $l ,y;yhjtdhfp tpLthd;. ehNd gpuk;kd; vd;W ,Uf;Fk; NghJ gpuk;kk; ,y;iynad;W kWj;jhy; jd;idNa kWj;jtdhfpwhd;. MfNt ,e;j Mj;kh mwpag;gLk; jd;ik cilajhf ,Uf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy. mNj rkaj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;Wk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk>. Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

Mj;kh vg;gbgl;lJ vd;W rPld; Nfl;lhy; ,ijg;Nghy> ,g;gbgl;l jd;ik cilaJ vd;W nrhy;y KbahJ. vJ ,g;gbgl;ljy;yhjjhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mJ mg;gbgl;ljy;yjjhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mJjhd; cd;Dila ];t&gkhf> Mj;khtpd; ];t&gkhf Ghpe;J nfhs;thahf.

QhNde;jphpaq;fSf;F tp\akhf ,Ug;gJ vJNth mJNt ,g;gbgl;lJ vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. gpuj;af;\ gpukhzj;jpdhy; mDgtpf;fg;gLk; tp\aq;fs; ,e;jphpaq;fSf;F Nehpilahf tuhjnjy;yhk; mg;gbgl;lJ vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. Mj;khthdJ g;uj;af;\khfTk;> gNuhf;\khfTk; mwpaf;$bajy;y.  tp\aq;fis rhl;rpahf ghHj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; Mj;kh ,e;jphpaq;fSf;F tp\akhf ,Ug;gjpy;iy. Mj;kh ehd; vd;gjd; ];t&gkhfNt ,Ug;gjhy; gNuhf;\khf ,y;iy vd;W Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;. Mj;khthdJ mwpag;glhjjhfTk;> gpufhrpj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mJ jhNd gpufhrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ijj;jphpa cgep\j;jpy; gpuk;kj;jpd; yl;rzkhf rj;ak;> Qhdk;> mde;jk; Mfpaitfs; nrhy;yg;gl;L  ,Uf;fpwJ.

vJ ePf;f Kbahjjhf ,Uf;fpwNjh mJNt rj;ak;. gh3jh4 vd;why; vd;d?
xd;W ,y;iynad;W nrhy;Yk;NghJ mJ ,y;yhjjhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. vdNt ,y;yhjij ePf;fNt KbahJ> ePf;f Ntz;ba mtrpaKk; ,y;iy. ,Ug;gJ Nghy; njhpe;J nfhz;bUg;gijj;jhd; ePf;fyhk;. vJ Njhd;wpf; nfhz;l ,Uf;fpd;wNjh Mdhy; mDgtpf;f Kbahj epiyapy; ,Uf;fpwNjh mijj;jhd; ePf;f KbAk;. vitnay;yhk; ePf;fg;gLfpd;wNjh mitfs; vy;yhk; kpj;ah vd;W Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;. ePf;fk; nra;fpd;w nraYf;F ePf;Fgtd; Njit. gh3jh4 vd;w xd;W elf;f mwpgtd; xUtd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,itapuz;Lk; ,Ue;jhy;jhd; ePf;Fjy; vd;w nraiy nra;a KbAk;.  ePf;Fgtd; vy;yhtw;iwAk; ePf;fpf; nfhz;L tUk;NghJ midj;Jk; ePq;fpa gpwF vQ;rpapUg;gtd; ePf;Fgtd; kl;Lk;jhd;> ,tid ePf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy; ,uz;L epge;jidia gad;gLj;jp Nrhjpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mwpgtd; kpj;ahthf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,tid ePf;Ftjw;F NtnwhUtd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,itapuz;Lk; ,y;yhjjhy; ,tid ePf;f KbahJ.. ePf;Fjy; vd;w nray; xUtd; ,y;yhky; mJthfNt ePq;fpf; nfhs;sl;LNk vd;why; mJTk; rhj;jpakpy;iy. rj;ak; vd;gJ vd;dntd;why; ePf;fg;gl Kbahjjhf ,Ug;gJ. midj;ijAk; ePf;Ffpd;wJk;> xd;whf ,Ug;gJk;. rhl;rpahf ,Uf;fpd;wJkhd xd;iw ePf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;why;> mtis ePf;Fgtd; ahH vd;W $wKbahJ. rhl;rp ,y;yhjij ePf;Fjiy Vw;Wf;nfhs;s KbahJ. ,y;yhik fpilahjjpdhy; mit rj;ak; vd;W $WfpwhHfs;.

%Hj;jq;fisnay;yhk; ePf;fpa gpwF m%Hj;jkhd Mfhrk; kl;Lk; vQ;rp ,Uf;fpwJ. ek;khy; ePf;f Kbe;jijnay;yhk; ePf;fpa gpwF ,Wjpapy; vJ vQ;rpapUf;fpwNjh mJNtjhd; gpuk;kd;.

,t;tp\aj;jpy; thHj;ijfs;jhd; NtWgLfpd;wd. midj;ijAk; ePf;fptpl;l gpwF xd;Wkpy;iyNa vd;W Nfl;lhy; vJ xd;Wkpy;iy vd;W nrhd;dhNah mJjhd; gpuk;kk;. ePf;fg;glhjjhf VNjh xd;W ,Uf;fpd;wjy;yth! mjdhy;jhd ,J my;y> ,J my;y vd;W ePf;fKbtijnay;yhk; ePf;fptpl;L mJ kpr;rg;gLfpwJ. mJjhd; gpuk;kk;. mJty;yhjijnay;yhk; tpyf;FtJ %ykhf gpuk;kj;ij cWjp nra;fpwJ. vitnay;yhk; ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mitfs; ghHf;ff;$baJ. ghHg;gtd; mwpag;gLfpd;witfs; vy;yhk; ePf;f KbAk;. ,Jty;yhj ];t&gj;Jld; ,Ug;gij tpl;Ltpl KbahJ. ePf;fKbahjjhf ,Uf;fpd;w mJjhd; Mj;kh.

gpuk;kj;jpDila rj;aj;tk; ep&gpf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. ,jDila Qhd ];t&gk; Kd;dNu tpsf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. jhNd mDgt &gkhf ,Ug;gjhy; Kjyhd thf;fpaq;fspd; %ykhf Qhdj;jd;ik njspthf nrhy;yg;gl;Ltpl;lJ.

KOtJk; tpghgpj;jpUg;gjhy; Njrj;jpdhy; tiuaWf;fg;glhjJ. vJ epj;akhf ,Uf;fpwNjh mJ fhyj;jhy; tiuaWf;fg;glhjJ. vy;yh t];Jf;fSf;Fk; Mjhukhf> fhuzkhf ,Ug;gjhy; Fzj;jhy; tiuaWf;fg;glhJ. xU nghUs; ,g;gbgl;l jd;ikAilaJ vd;W nrhy;Yk;NghJ mJ me;jf; Fzj;jhy; tiuaWf;fg;gLfpwJ. midj;J fhhpaj;jpYk; fhuz Gj;jp njhlHe;J ,Ue;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. fhuzkhd jq;fk; vy;yh Mguzq;fspYk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; tisay; vd;w fhhpaj;jij ghHf;Fk; NghJ me;j ehk &gj;jhy; tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. midj;J gilg;Gf;fSf;Fk; fhuzkhf ,Ug;gjhYk; gpuk;kj;jpw;F Ntwhf vJTk; ,y;yhjpUg;gjhy;> vjdhYk; tiuaWf;fg;glhjJ. gpukhz;lj;jpy; %d;W tifahYk; tiuaWf;fg;glhjjhf ,Ug;gjhy; mJ vy;iyaw;wJ (mde;jk;) vd;w Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;.

Njrk;> fhyk;> t];J Nghd;w kw;witfshYk; ntWk; ngha;ahf mwpahikahy; Vw;wp itf;fg;gl;ljhy; gpuk;kj;ijf; fhl;bYk; Fiwthd ,Ug;ig cilajhy;> mj;ah]j;jpdhy; Njrk; Nghd;witfshy; tiuaWf;fg;gLjy; gpuk;kj;jplk; Vw;glhJ. gpuk;kj;jpd; mde;jk; vd;gJ njspthf njhpfpwJ.

vJ rj;akhfTk;> QhdkhfTk;> mde;jkhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mJjhd; gpuk;kk;. me;j gpuk;kj;jpw;F <];tudhf ,Uj;jy;> [Ptdhf ,Uj;jy; vd;w ,uz;L jd;ikfs; cghjpfshf Vw;wp itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. gpuk;kj;jplk; <];tuj;tk; tUtjw;F khia vd;fpd;w cghjpjhd fhuzk;. <];tuDld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l VNjhnthU rf;jp (khia) ,Uf;fpwJ. khiaahdJ midj;Jf;Fs;Sk; ,Ue;J nfhz;L gpuk;kj;ijAk; kiwf;fpwJ. jd;idAk; kiwj;Jf; nfhs;fpwJ. Mde;jkaj;jpypUe;J vy;yh nghUl;fspYk; ,Ue;J nfhz;L midj;ijAk; jd;Dila fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; itj;jpUf;fpwJ. kiwj;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

khiaia Nehpilahf ghHf;f KbahJ.. mjDila ntspg;ghl;il itj;Jj;jhd; mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. ,ijNa mHj;jhgj;jp gpukhzk; vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. cyfj;jpYs;s nghUl;fspd; jd;ikfs; midj;Jk; VNjhnthU rf;jp;jhd; epakj;Jld; ,aq;f itj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. mjdhy;jhd; cyfkhdJ Kiwahf ,aq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. khiaf;Fs; irjd;aj;jpDila gpujpgpk;gk; cl;GFe;J ,Ug;gjdhy; me;j rf;jp irjd;akhf cs;sJ Nghy tpsq;FfpwJ. ,g;gbgl;l rf;jpahfpw cghjpapd; NrHf;ifahy; gpuk;kNd <];tud; vd;fpd;w jd;ikia milfpd;wJ. khia gpuk;kj;jpw;F cghjpahf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ gpuk;kj;ij <];tud; vd;W milf;fpNwhk;.

Ie;J Nfhrq;fis cghjpahf NrHj;J ghHf;Fk;NghJ gpuk;kNk [Ptd; vd;fps;w jd;ikia milfpd;wJ. fhuzkhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ mJ khia> mJ [fj; ntspg;gLfpd;w fhhpakhf ,Uf;Fk;Nghj mJNt [fj;. Fhuz cghjpAld; $ba gpuk;kk; <];tud;> fhhpa cghjpAld; (Ie;J Nfhrq;fs;) $ba gpuk;kk; [Ptd; vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpd;wd.

xNu gpuk;kDf;F ,uz;L vjpHtpjkhd jd;ikfs; vg;gb tUk; vd;W tpdtpdhy; xNu kdpjd; je;ijahfTk;> kfdhfTk; vg;gb ,Uf;f Kbfpd;wNjh mNjkhjphpjhd; vd;W Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

xUtd; kfidAk;> NguidAk; cj;Njrpf;fpd;w tp\aj;jpy; mtd; je;ijAky;y> jhj;jhTky;y vd;gJ vg;gbNah mg;gbNa khah rf;jpAk;. Ie;J Nfhrq;fis cj;Njrpf;fhky; ,Ue;jhy; gpuk;kk; <];tuDk; my;y> [PtDk; my;y.

ahnuhUtd; Nkw;nrhd;dgb gpuk;kj;ij mwpfpd;whNuh mtH gpuk;kdhfNt Mfpd;whH. ,JNt [Ptd; Kf;jpahFk;. Gpuk;kj;jpw;F gpwg;Ng fpilahJ. MfNt ,e;j mwpitAilatd; kPz;Lk; gpwg;gjp;y;iy.

njhFg;Giu
01-01 ];Ujp thf;fpak; $wg;gLfpwJ. gQ;rNfhrj;ij ePf;Ftjd; %yk; gpuk;kj;jij Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk; vd;gjhy; mij tprhhpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
02-10 gQ;r Nfhrq;fspDila yl;rzj;ijf; $wp mitfs; mdhj;kh vd;W njspthf tpsf;fpAs;shH.
11-21 Mj;kh irjd;a ];t&gk;> Qhd ];t&gk; vd;gij tpsf;fpAs;shH. ve;jnthd;W kw;wnthd;wpdhy; tpsf;f Kbahjjhf ,Ue;J nfhz;L> Mdhy; kw;witfisnay;yhk; tpsf;Ffpd;wNjh mijg; gw;wp $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
22-25 gQ;fNfhr tpNtfj;jpd; mtrpaj;ijAk;> #d;aky;y vd;Wk; epiyAk; epiy ehl;lg;gl;lJ
26-28 Mj;kh ];tak; gpufhrk; vd;gjw;fhd gpukhzq;fis tpsf;fpAs;shH
29-33 Mj;kh rj;a yl;rzj;ij tpsf;fpAs;shH> kw;witfis ePf;ff;$baJ Mdhy; jd;id vjdhYk; ePf;f KbahJ.
34-36 mde;jk; vd;w nrhy;ypDila yl;rzj;ij tpthpj;Js;shH.
37-42 [Pt-<];tu If;fpaj;ij tpsf;fpAs;shH. [Ptd;> <>];tu jd;ikia tpsf;fpAs;shH.
43-43 ,e;j mwpit miltjdhy; milAk; gyd; [Ptd; Kf;jp> tpNj` Kf;jp vd;W $wpdhH.

~~~oo000oo~~~

A Brain in a Vat - Philosophical Thought

  A Brain in a Vat " A Brain in a Vat" is a philosophical thought experiment that explores fundamental questions about knowledge, ...