gQ;rjrp
mj;jpahak;-2
gQ;rkfhg+j tpNtfk;
rhe;Njhf;a cgep\j;jpy;
cs;s 6.2.1 ];Nyhfj;jpd; nghUs;jhd; ,jpy; tpupthf tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ.
ve;jnthd;W
]j;jhfTk;> xd;whfTk; ,Ug;gjhf Nfl;fg;gl;lNjh> me;jnthd;iw
gQ;rg+jq;fis gphpj;Jg;
ghHg;gjpdhy; Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. Ie;J g+jq;fis tprhhpg;gjd; %ykhf
gphpj;jwpag;gLfpwJ.
rhe;Njhf;a cgep\j;
];Nyhfk; 6.2.1
gphpakhdtNd! ,e;j [fj;
Njhd;Wtjw;F Kd;Nd ]j; kl;Lk; ,uz;lw;wjhf xd;whfNt ,Ue;jJ. ,e;j cgep\j; thf;fpaj;ij Ghpe;J nfhs;tjw;F Vd;
gQ;rg+jj;ijg; gw;wp tprhuk; nra;J mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;?
,q;F nrhy;yg;gl;l ]j;
Gyd;fSf;F tp\akhf ,y;yhjjhy; mij mwpe;J nfhs;s KbahJ. gpuj;af;\
gpukhzj;jhYk;> mDkhdj;jhYk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbahJ. ]j;jpd; kPJ vijahtJ Vw;wp
itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; mitfspd; Jizf;nfhz;L mitfSf;F Mjhukhf ,Uf;fpd;w ]j;ij mwpe;J
nfhs;s KbAk;. ,e;j Ie;J g+jq;fspd; tprhuk; nra;Njhkhdhy; mij ePf;fp ]j;ij
Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;.
Mfhrk;> thA>
mf;dp> ePH> epyk; Mfpatw;wpd; Fzq;fshf thpir fpukkhf rg;jk;> njhLjy;> cUtk;> Rit>
thrid Mfpaitfs; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j Fzj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; Ntw;Wikfs; ,Uf;fpwJ. khia
,e;j Fzq;fis vLj;Jf; nfhz;L Ie;J g+jq;fshf Njhw;wkspf;fpwJ. g+jq;fspy; Fzk;
mjpfkhFk; NghJ ];J}ykhfpwJ. Mfhrj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; xU Fzk;> thAtpy; ,Uf;Fk;
njhLjy; vd;fpd;w Fzj;NjhL NrHe;J thAtpy; ,uz;L FzkhfpwJ. thAtpYs;s ,uz;L Fzq;fNshL mf;dpapd; xU
Fzj;NjhL NrHe;J mf;dpapy; %d;W FzkhfpwJ. mf;dpapd; %d;W Fzq;fSk; ePhpd; xU
Fzj;NjhL NrHe;J ePhpy; ehd;F FzkhfpwJ. ePhpYs;s ehd;F Fzq;fSk; epyj;jpd; xU
Fzj;NjhL NrHe;J epyj;jpy; Ie;J Fzq;fshfpd;wJ.
Mfhrj;jpypUf;fpd;w
rg;jkhdJ vjpnuhyp %ykhf mwpag;gLfpwJ. thAtpy; c]; vd;w rg;jKk;>
c\;zkpy;yhky;> FSikAk; ,y;yhj ];gHrKk; mwpag;gLfpwJ. neUg;gpy; GF> GF
vd;w rg;jKk;> #lhapUf;fpd;w ];gHrKk;> gpufhrkhapUf;Fk; &gk;>
ePhpy; GY.GY vd;w rg;jKk;> FspHe;j ];gHrKk;> neUg;G &gKk;>
,dpg;ghd RitAk; mwpag;gLfpwJ. g+kpapy; flh>flh vd;w rg;jKk;>
fbdkhapUf;Fk; ];gHrKk;> ePyk; Nghd;w tpjtpjkhd &gq;fs;> ,dpg;gk;>
Gspg;Gk; Kjypa RitAk;> ey;y thrid> nfl;l thrid Mfpa ,uz;L tpjkhd Fzq;fSk;
mwpag;gLfpwJ. ,e;j g+jq;fspy; cs;s Fzq;fs; vy;yhk; njspthf tpsf;fg;gl;lJ.
fhJ> Njhy;> fz;> ehf;F> %f;F ,itfs; Ie;Jk; QhNde;jphpaq;fshFk;.
Mfhrk; - fhJ -
rg;jk; - Nfl;Fk; rf;jp
thA - Njhy; -
njhLjy; - njhl;LzUk; rf;jp
mf;dp - fz;fs; -
cUtk; - ghHf;Fk; rf;jp
ePH - ehf;F -
Rit -
Ritf;Fk; rf;jp
epyk; - %f;F -
kzk; - EfUk; rf;jp
ve;j ,e;jphpak; ve;j
g+jj;jplkpUe;J Njhd;wpaNjh me;j g+jj;jpd tpNr\ Fzj;ijj;jhd; fpufpf;f KbAk;.
QhNde;jphpaq;fs; Rghtkhf ntsp tp\aq;fis ehbj;jhd nry;tjhf gilf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.
,e;jphpaq;fshy; ,Ug;gij mDkhdk; %ykhfj;jhd; mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;.
,e;j Ie;J QhNde;jphpaq;fs;
fhJ Kjypa Nfhsfq;fspy; tPw;wpUe;J nray;gLfpd;wd. rg;jk; Kjypaitfis tp\aq;fshf
fpufpf;fpd;wd. ,itfs; #l;Rkkhf ,Uf;fpd;w fhuzj;jhy; mjDila fhhpaj;jpd Jizf;
nfhz;L mjd; ,Ug;gig mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. ,itfs; ,aw;ifahf ntsptp\aq;fis Nehf;fp
XLfpd;wJ.
,e;j QhNde;jphpaq;fs;
clYf;Fs;Ns cs;s tp\aq;fisAk; fpufpf;fpd;wd. fhij %bf; nfhz;L ghHj;jhy;
cs;NsapUf;Fk; rg;jj;ij Nfl;f KbAk;. gpuhz thAtpd; rg;jKk;> [lhf;dpapd;
rg;jKk; Nfl;fyhk;. ePiu Fbf;Fk; NghJk;> czit rhg;gpLk; NghJk; cs;NsapUf;Fk;
];ghprk; czug;gLfpwJ. fz;iz %bf;nfhzlhy; cs;NsapUf;Fk; ,Uis ghHf;fpNwhk;.
rhg;gpl;L tpl;L Vg;gk; tpLk;NghJ kzKk;> RitAk; mwpag;gLfpwJ. ,jpypUe;J
QhNde;jphpaq;fs; cs;tp\aq;fisAk; fpufpf;fpd;wJ vd;gij Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;.
];Nyhfk;-10
Ngrjy;> vLj;jy;>
elj;jy;> kyk; fopj;jy;> Rfj;ij mDgtpj;jy; Nghd;w Ie;J nray;fSf;Fs; ,e;j
nray;fisj; jtpu cs;s midj;J nray;fSk; mlq;fptpLk;. tptrhak;> tpahghuk;>
Nrit nra;jy; Nghd;w nray;fSk; ,it Ie;Jf;Fs; mlq;fptpLk;.
tha;> iffs;>
fhy;fs;> Fjk;> cg];jk; vd;fpd;w fHNke;jphpaq;fshy; Nkw;$wpa midj;J
nray;fs; ntspg;gLfpd;wd. ,itfs; tha; Kjypa Nfhsfq;fspy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L
nray;gLfpd;wd. kdk;> Gj;jp> rpj;jk;> mfq;fhuk; ,it ehd;Fk; NrHe;jNj
me;jf;fuzk; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,JNt QhNde;jphpaq;fSf;Fk>
fHNke;jphpaq;fSf;Fk; jiytdhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,J ,jaj;jhkiuapy; tPw;wpUf;fpwJ. ];J}y
,jak; mjDila ,Ug;gplk;. ,e;jphpaq;fspd; cjtpahy;jhd; kdk; Qhdj;ij milfpwJ. ,e;j
kdkhdJ ntsptp\aq;fisg; gw;wpa mwpit
,e;jphpaq;fs; Jizapy;yhky; mila KbahJ. ,e;jphpaq;fs; ntsp tp\aq;fshy;
ghjpf;fg;glhky; mjhtJ Rfj;ij tpUk;ghky; ,Ue;J tpl;lhy;>
kw;wtHfsplj;jpypUf;Fk; gytPdj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sjy;> nghWik> Mirg;gl;l
nghUis miltjhy; kfpo;r;rp tUtJ Nghd;w czHr;rpfs; vOtjpy;iy. me;j Mir kdij nrd;W
miltjhy; kfpo;r;rpAld; ,Uf;fpNwhk;.
QhNde;jphpaq;fSf;Fs;
tp\aq;fs; fpufpf;fg;gl;L te;Jtpl;l gpwF kdJ ey;yJ> nfl;lij ghHf;fpwJ. kdjpd;
,e;j nraiy nra;atplhky; jLj;J tpLtNj kdijf; fl;LgLj;JtjhFk;. ,e;j kdjpw;F
rj;Jt> uN[h> jNkh Mfpa Fzq;fs; ,Uf;fpwJ. me;jf; Fzq;fspdhy; kdk; khwpf;
nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwJ. miygha;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.
nghWik> kd;dpf;Fk;
Fzk;> gue;j kdg;ghd;ik Nghd;w czHr;rpfs; rj;Jt Fzj;jpypUe;J Njhd;wpait.
Mir> Nfhgk;> Nyhgk;> Mirf;F jil tUk; NghJk;> vjpHghHg;Gf;fs;
epiwNtwhj NghJk; vOfpd;wJ Nfhgk;. gfpHe;J nfhs;shj FzNk Nyhgk;> nraypy;
xd;iw mila Kaw;rp nra;J nfhz;bUj;jy; Nghd;witfs; vy;yhk; uN[h
Fzj;jpdhy; tUgitfs;.
Nrhk;gy;> tpguPj
Qhdk;> Nkhfk;> Njitapy;yhj Neuj;jpy; tUfpd;w cwf;fk; Nghd;w Fzq;fs; jNkh
Fz gpujhdj;jpdhy; tUgitfs;. nra;a Ntz;ba nray;fs; ,Ue;jhYk; mijr; nra;ahky;
Nrhk;gyhf ,Uj;jy;> cwq;fpf; nfhz;bUj;jy; Mfpaitfs; jNkhFz NkNyhq;fp ,Uf;Fk;
NghJ ntspg;gLk;. rj;Jt Fz gpujhdj;jpdhy; Gz;zpaj;ij milfpNwhk;. uN[h Fz
gpujhdj;jpdhy; ghtj;ij milfpNwhk;. ,e;j Fz gpujhdj;jpdhy; cUtHFk; jPa
Fzq;fspdhy; nraiy nra;tjhy; ghtq;fis milag;gLfpd;wJ. rj;Jt Fzk; mwpit mila
cjTk; Qhd rf;jp> uN[h FzkhdJ nraypy;
jNkh Fzj;jpdhy; ghtKk;
tuhJ> Gz;zpaKk; tuhJ> Mdhy; tho;ehs; tPzhf fope;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;. kdij>
];J}y ruPuj;ij> ehd; vd;W nrhy;gtd; fHj;jhthf ,Uf;fpwhd;. mfq;fhuj;jpdhy; fHj;jhthf ,Uf;fpwhd;.
,t;tpjkhf cyfk; ,aq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. njhl;LzHjy;> Nfl;ly; Kjypaitfs;
ntspNa mDgtpf;fps;w gQ;r g+jq;fspDila tpfhuk; vd;W njspthf njhpfpd;wJ.
,e;jpupaq;fs; Kjypaitfspy; $l me;j gQ;fg+j khw;wj;jpdhy; cUthdJ vd;gij rh];jpu
Af;jpapdhYk; mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
md;dkaj;jpd; #l;Rk
mk;rk; kdjpYk;> [yj;jpDilaJ gpuhzdpYk;> Nj[]pd; $l;Rk mk;rk; thf;fpYk;
NrUtjhf rh];jpuk; nrhy;fpwJ.
mDkhd thf;fpak; -
,e;jphpaq;fs; gQ;rg+jq;fspypUe;J cUthf;fg;gl;ld.
N`J – czT rhg;gpl;lhy;jhd; kdk; nray;gLfpwJ. vdNt
czTf;Fk;> kdJf;Fk; rk;ge;jk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jpypUe;J gQ;rg+jj;jpypUe;Jjhd; kdk;
cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gij Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;. czT rhg;gplhky; ePH kl;Lk; Fbj;Jf;
nfhz;bUe;jhy; gpuhzd; ,Ue;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. ,jpypUe;J ek;khy; gQ;rg+jj;jpypUe;J
jhd; gpuhzd; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gij Ghpe;J nfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ.
gj;J ,e;jphpaq;fs;;>
kdJ xd;W NrHe;J vitfisnay;yhk; mwpfpd;wNjh> mDkhdj;jpdhYk;> rh];jpu
gpukhdj;jpdhYk; vitfnsy;yhk; mwpag;gLfpd;wNjh mitfsidj;Jk;> vitfnsy;yhk;
,Uf;fpd;wNjh mitfSk;> [fj;Jk; ,jk; vd;w rg;jj;jpdhy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. ehk; mDgtpf;Fk; ,itfsidj;Jk; gilg;Gf;F Kd;Nd ,uz;lw;w xd;whf
kl;Lk; ,Uf;fpd;w ]j; kl;Lk;jhd; ,Ue;jJ. ngaH> cUtq;fs; vJTk; ,y;iy. ,Jjhd;
MUzpapd; cgNjrk;.
Ntw;Wikfspy; %d;W
tifAz;L. mitfs; 1.];tfj Ntw;Wik> 2.][hjPa NtwWik> 3.tp[hjPa Ntw;Wik
MfpaitfshFk;.
1. ];tfj Ntw;Wik vd;gJ jdf;Fs;Ns ,Uf;fpd;w Ntw;Wik. ve;j xd;wpw;F
cWg;Gf;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mJ ];tfj Ntw;Wikiar; NrHe;jJ
2.
][hjPa Ntw;Wik – xNu [hjpapy; ,Ug;gitfSf;Fs; ,Uf;fpd;w Ntw;Wik ,J. kdpj
[hjpf;Fs; ,Uf;fpd;w Ntw;Wik ,e;j tifia NrHe;jJ.
3. Tp[hjPa Ntw;Wik – xd;wpw;F Ntwhf ,Ug;gitfs;. kdpj [hjpf;F Ntwhf ,Uf;fpd;w kpUf
[hjp ,jw;F cjhuzk;.
xU kuj;jplk; ,Uf;fpd;w
Ntw;Wik ];tfj Ngjk;. xU kuj;jpy; ,iy> fpis> g+> gok; Nghd;witfshy;
,e;j Ngjk; Vw;gLfpwJ. ,e;j kuj;jij jtpu NtW tifahd kuq;fSk; ,Ug;gjhy; ][hjPa
Ngjk; te;J tpLfpwJ. kuj;jpw;F Ntwhf fy;> kz; Nghd;w nghUl;fNshL xg;gpl;L
ghHf;Fk;NghJ tp[hjPa Ngjk; te;J tpLfpwJ;. Ntw;WikAld; ,Uf;fpd;w xd;wpy; cs;s
Ntw;WikahdJ xU fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs;> tiuaiwf;Fs; mij itj;jpUf;Fk;.
vt;tpjk; xU nghUSf;F
%d;Wtpj Ntw;Wikfs; ,Uf;fpwNjh mJNghy ]j; vd;fpd;w t];JTf;Fs; tUfpd;w Ntw;Wikfs;
ePf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,J xd;Wjhd; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W nrhy;Yk;NghJ ];tfj Ngjk;
ePf;fg;gLfwJ. Xd;W kl;Lk;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W nrhy;Yk;NghJ ][hjPa Ngjk;
ePf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,uz;lw;wJ vd;W nrhy;Yk;NghJ tp[hjPa Ngjk; ePf;fg;gLfpwJ.
vJ mtatq;fSld;
,Uf;fpwNjh mJ ];tfj Ntjj;Jld; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. cWg;Gf;fSf;F
ehrk; te;jhy; me;j nghUSf;Fk; ehrk; te;J tpLk;. ,jpypUe;J mwpe;J nfhs;tJ xU
nghUs; mopaf;$lhJ vd;why; mjdplj;jpy; cWg;Gf;fs; ,Uf;ff;$lhJ.
]j;jpw;F cWg;Gf;fs;
,Ug;gjhf re;Njfg;glf;$lhJ. ]j; mtatq;fSld; ,Ug;gjhf fhl;Ltjw;F ve;j MjhuKk;
,y;iy. vdNt ]j;jpw;F ];tfj Ngjk; vd;gJ ,y;iynad;W cWjpahfpwJ. ehkq;fSk;>
cUtq;fSk; ]j;jpw;F mtatq;fs; my;y. Vndd;why; ,e;j ehk-&gq;fs; ];U\;bf;F
Kd;dhy; ,y;iy.
ehk-&gq;fspd;
ntspg;ghNl ];U\;bahFk;. ,e;j ];U\;bf;F Kd;Nd ,itfspd; ntspg;ghL ,y;iy. MfNt
]j;jhdJ mtatq;fsw;wJ. Mfhrj;ijg; Nghy ,J ,Ug;gij Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;.
[hjp vd;gJ xd;Wjhd;
Mdhy; mJ vy;yhtplj;jpYk; tpahgpj;jpUf;fpwJ. kdpjj;jd;ik vd;gJ xd;Wjhd; Mdhy; mJ
vy;yh kdpjHfsplj;jpYk; tpahgpj;jpUf;fpwJ. ]j;jpw;F NtwhfnthU ]j; fpilahJ. mJ
ve;jnthd;iwAk; rhHe;J ,y;yhjjhy; ,t;thW
$wg;gLfpwJ. ehk-&gq;fshf ,Uf;fpd;w
[fj; cghjp Ntw;Wikapdhy; ,t;thW Njhd;WfpwJ. Mdhy; cz;ikapy; ]j;jpw;F
][hjPa Ngjk; fpilahJ.
kdpjdplj;jpy; tp[hjPa
Ngjk; ,Ug;gjw;F fhuzk; kdpjidj; jtpu kw;witfSk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ve;j jd;ikapy;
Ntw;Wik ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gij nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. Ntw;;Wikia ghHf;fpd;w ehd; (mDNahfp) vjdplj;jpy;
(gpujpNahfp) Ntw;Wikia ghHf;fpNwd;. ,Uj;jy; tp\aj;jpy; tp[hjPa Ngjk; ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lnkd;why; ]j;jpw;F mg;ghw;gl;l VjhtJ xd;W ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ]j;jpw;F NtWgl;ljhf
Njhd;WtJ m]j; kl;Lk;jhd;. Mdhy; ,J gpujpNahfpahf ,Uf;Fk; jd;ik fpilahJ. ,JNt mj;tPjpak;
vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ.
]j;jpw;F tp[hjPa Ngjkhf
,Ug;gJ m]j;jhFk;. me;j m]j;jhdJ ,y;iynad;W mwpag;gLfpwJ. MfNt ,e;j
,y;yhjnthd;Wf;F gpujpNahfpahf ,Uf;Fk; jFjpia ,oe;JtpLfpwJ. vdNt ]j;jpw;F
tp[hjPa NgjNk tuKbahJ.
]j;jhdJ
xd;Wkl;Lk;jhd;> ,uz;lw;wJ vd;gJ epiyehl;lg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. ,e;j tp\aj;jpy; rpy
#d;athjpfs; kdf;Fog;gj;Jld; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. mtHfSila fUj;J ,itfnsy;yhk; ];U\;bf;F
Kd;dhy; m]j;jhf ,Ue;jJ. mjhtJ #d;akhfj;jhd; ,Ue;jJ. ,jpypUe;J mtHfs; nrhy;y
tUtJ #d;ak;jhd;> VfNkt mj;tpjPak; vd;gJjhd;.
ePhpy; %o;fpatDila
,e;jphpaq;fs; vt;thW rf;jpapoe;J ,Uf;FNkh mt;thW #d;athjpfspd; Gj;jpAk;
nraypoe;J ,Uf;fpwJ. jHf;fj;jpdhy; gpuk;kj;ij mwpa Kay;tJ ePUf;Fs; ,Ue;J nfhz;L fz;fis
gad;gLj;JtJ Nghy ,Uf;fpwJ. gpuk;kd; gpsTglhjJ> xd;whfNt ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gijf;
Nfl;L mij rhpahf Ghpe;J nfhs;shky; ,e;j gpuk;kj;jplkpUe;J gaj;ij milfpwhHfs;.
nfslghjH vd;w ngaUila
FUthdtH Ntw;Wikaw;w gpuk;k tp\aj;jpy; kpfTk; msTfle;j gaj;ijg; gw;wp nrhy;ypapUf;fwhH.
Fzq;fSld; $ba rFz gpuk;kj;jpy; epiyngw;Ws;stHfshd kw;w NahfpfSf;F>
#d;athjpfSf;F
tzq;fj;jf;f
ghjq;fisAila gfthd; rq;fuH> #d;athjpfis twl;L thjj;jpy; jpwikahdtHfs;
vd;Wk;> gadw;w thjq;fspy; Gj;jprhypfs; vdTk; $wpapUf;fpwhH. ,tHfs; cz;ikia
mwpAk; tp\aj;jpy; Fog;gj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. jHf;fj;jpdhy; mila Kbahj ]j;
];t&gkhd Mj;k tp\aj;jpy; ,tHfs; Fok;gp ,Uf;fpwhHfs;.
mrpe;j;ak; - ]j;jhdJ
mDkhd gpukhzj;jpw;F mg;ghw;gl;lJ.
cgep\j; $Wk; fUj;Jf;fis
kjpf;fhky; %Hf;fj;jdj;jpdhy; ,e;j Gj;j kjj;ij rhHe;j mwpahikAld; ,Uf;fpd;w
ngsj;jHfs; Mj;kh vd;gJ xd;Wkpy;iy vd;W NgRfpwhHfs;. ,tHfs; mDkhdk; vd;w xU gpukhzj;ij kl;Lk; gad;gLj;JgtHfs;.
mjdhy;jhd; mtHfs; ,j;jifa mwpit mile;J ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. xUtd; ve;j gpukhzj;ij
gad;gLj;Jfpd;whNdh> mJ nfhLf;Fk; mwpitj;jhd; milthd;. mtHfs; ,j;jifa mwpit
mile;jpUf;fpwhHfs; vd;W RNu\;tuhr;rhhpahH $WfpwhH.
,Uj;jy; #d;aj;jpd;
];t&gkH? my;yJ rk;ge;jk; cilajh? vd;w Nfs;tpf;F tpil Njl Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ
RLePH vd;W nrhy;Yk;NghJ RLjy; ePhpd; ];g&gkh? my;yJ ePNuhL rk;ge;jk;
cilajh? vd;W tprhhpf;Fk; NghJ RLjy; ePNuhL rk;ge;jk; cilaJ vd;W mwpe;J
nfhs;syhk;. neUg;G RLfpd;wJ vd;W nrhy;Yk; ,lj;jpy> RLjy; neUg;gpd Rghtk;
vd;W nrhy;Nthk;. mNjNghy #d;ak; vd;gjw;F ,y;yhjJ vd;W mHj;jk;. vdNt #d;ak;
,Ue;jJ vd;w thf;fpaj;jpy; ,Uj;jy; #d;aj;NjhL rk;ge;jg;glhjJ> mjDila
];t&gk; fpilahJ. ,J tpahfhj Njh\k;. Kuz;ghlhd thf;fpakhf ,Uf;Fk;. mjhtJ
ehd; Cik vd;W nrhy;tJ Nghd;wjhFk;.
#d;ak; ,Ue;jJ vd;W
nrhy;Yk; NghJ> ,Uj;jy; #d;aj;NjhL rk;ge;jg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwjh? My;yJ ,Uj;jy; mjd; ]t&gkhfNt ,Uf;fpwjh?
vd;W tprhhpf;Fk; NghJ ,itapuz;Lk; #d;aj;NjhL nghUe;jhJ. ,jdhy; tpahfhj Njh\k;
,jpy; te;J tpLk;.
,USld; xsp rk;ge;jNk
Vw;glhJ. rk;ge;jNk ,y;yhjNghJ mjd; ];t&gkhf ,Uf;f KbahJ. mJNghy ]j;jhdJ
m]j;NjhL Nru KbahJ. mg;gbapUf;Fk; NghJ vg;gb ];t&gkhf ,Uf;fKbAk; vd;W
nrhy;fpwha;.
Mfhrk; Kjypa
gQ;fg+jq;fspd; tpfhuq;fshf ,Uf;fpd;w ,e;j cyfk; ntWk; ehk-&gk;jhd;.
khiaapdhy; mwpahikapdhy; ed;whf gpuk;kj;jpd; kPJ Vw;wp itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ.
#d;athjp nrhy;tJ Nghy #d;aKk; ntWk; ehk-&gk;jhd; vd;W nrhd;dhy; mJTk;
rhpjhd;.
me;j ]j;Jk; ehk> &gk;
vd;fpd;w ,uz;lhf fw;gid nra;ag;gl;L ,Uf;fpwJ. vd;W $WtJ jtwhFk;. ,e;j ehk
&gq;fSf;F Mjhukhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ ]j;. Mjhuk; ,y;yhky; jtW vJTk; NeuhJ. Xd;W
kpj;ahthf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy; mjw;F VjhtJ Mjhuk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w epajp
,Uf;fpwJ. Mjhukpy;yhky; ehk; vijAk; Vw;wp itf;f KbahJ. fapW ,y;yhky; ghk;G
Njhd;whJ. vdNt Mjhukpy;yhj mj;ah]j;ij ghHf;fNt KbahJ. ]j; vd;fpd;w
Mjhukpy;yhky; ehk &gq;fs; Njhd;whJ.
]j; vd;w
nrhy;Yf;Fk;> m]j; vd;w nrhy;Yf;Fk; Ntw;Wik ,Ue;jhy; ,Uik te;JtpLk;. ,e;j
,uz;L nrhw;fSf;FkilNa Ntw;Wikapy;iy vd;W nrhd;dhy; GdUf;jp Njh\k; Vw;gl;LtpLk;.
mjhtJ nrhd;dijNa jpUk;g nrhy;Yjy; vd;w FiwNa GdUf;jp Njh\k;. [gk; nra;Ak;NghJ
xNu ehkj;ijNa jpUk;g jpUk;g nrhy;fpd;Nwhk;. FUthdtH xNu tp\aj;ijNa jpUk;g
jpUk;g cgNjrpg;gJ GdUf;jp Njh\k; fpilahJ. Ghpahjij jpUk;g jpUk;g nrhd;dhy;
Njh\khfhJ. Ghpe;Jtpl;lhy; mJNt Njh\khfptpLk;. vdNt ,e;j tp\aj;jpy; re;Njfk;
nfhs;shNj. Cyf tho;tpy; ek; mDgtj;jpy; ,t;tpjkhd xNu nrhy; jpUk;g jpUk;g
nrhy;tij ghHf;fpd;Nwhk;.
nraiy nra;fpd;whd;>
nrhy;iy nrhy;fpd;whd;> Rikia Rkf;fpd;whd; vd;W nrhy;gJ Nghy ,ij vLj;J nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gbgl;l thridAld; $batHfSf;fhf ]j; ,Ue;jJ vd;W $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. fhyk; vd;wnthd;Nw Njhd;whj
NghJ vg;gb Kd;Nd vd;w nrhy; $wyhk; vd;W tpdtpdhy; fhy thridapdhy; mt;thW
$wgl;lJ vd;W Vw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;. rPlHfSf;Fj;jhd; ,t;thW $wg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j
thf;fpaj;jpy; cs;s ,e;j ,Uikia re;Njfg;glf; $lhJ.
Nfs;tpfSk;>
re;Njfq;fSk;> gjpy;fSk; tptfhuk; nra;Ak;NghJ kdk; ,Uikapy;; ,Uf;fyhk;.
mj;itj epiyapy; kdk; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ re;NjfKk;> Nfs;tpAk; ,Uf;fhJ. gjpy;fSk; $l
,Uf;fhJ. mj;itjk; kl;Lk;jhd; mirtw;wjhfTk;> mikjpAlDk;> MokhdjhfTk;>
kdjpdhy; fpufpf;f KbahjjhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mJ ntspr;rKk; fpilahJ> ,USk;
fpilahJ. mjhtJ ,Uikf;F mg;ghw;gl;ljhdjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. midj;ijAk; tpahgpj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ngauw;wJ> ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpw;F tuhjJ> cUtkw;wJ. tpsf;f
Kbahjjhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j ]j; kl;Lk;jhd vQ;rpapUf;fpwJ.
Mfhrj;ij jtpu kw;w ehd;F
g+jq;fs; m]j;jhf> ]j;akhdjhf ,y;yhjij Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpNwd;. gukhZ vd;w epiytiu
mitfs; ehrj;ij milfpwJ. vdNt mitfis epiyaw;witfshf Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpNwd;. Mdhy; Mfhrj;jpDila
,y;yhikia Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy vd;w fUj;J tUk; NghJ ,t;thW vz;zpg; ghHf;f
Ntz;Lk;. G+kp Kjypa ehd;F g+jq;fis ePf;fp ntWk; Mfhrj;ij kl;Lk; vt;tpjk; Gj;jpahy;
Ghpe;J nfhz;bUf;fpNwhNkh> mt;tpjNk MfhrKk; ,y;yhj ]j;jhdJ> gpuk;kkhdJ Gj;jpiaf;
nfhz;L fpufpj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
ehd;F g+jq;fs;
,y;yhky;> gjhHj;jq;fs; ,y;yhky; Mfhrj;ij kl;Lk; ghHf;fg;gLfpd;wJ vd;why;
,USk;> xspAk; ,y;yhky; Mfhrj;ij KbahJ. gpuj;af;\ gpukhzj;jpw;Fl;glhj xU
jj;Jtj;ij epj;ak; vd;W nrhy;y KbahJ. NkYk; Mfhrj;ij ePf;fp ]j; kl;Lk; ,Uf;fpwJ
vd;W nrhy;Yk; NghJ Mfhrj;ij gpuj;af;\
gpukhzj;jhy; ghHf;f KbahJ my;yth?
m]j;Jld; fyf;fhj
ehk-&gq;fspy;yhky; ,Uf;fpd;w ]j; t];J mwpthspfshy; njspthf mDgtpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
kdk; mikjpahf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ> tpf;N\gq;fs; ,y;yhj NghJ ]j;jhdJ njspthf
gpufhrpf;fpd;wJ. me;j epiy #d;akhd epiyapy;iy. vz;zk; ,y;yhjjpdhy; ehd;
,Uf;fpd;Nwd; vd;w vz;zk; kl;Lk;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. me;j epiy #d;akhd epiy fpilahJ.
]j; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;w
vz;zKk; ,y;iynad;why; ]j; ,y;iyay;yth? ]j; Gj;jp ,Uf;f Ntz;lhk;. Vndd;why; mJ
Ragpufhr &gkhf ,Ue;J nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwJ. mjd; ,Ug;ig mwptjw;F Ntnwe;j
nghUSk;> gpukhzKk; Njitapy;iy. kd mikjpiaAk; rhl;rpahf ghHj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ehd; ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;> ]j; ];t&gk; kl;Lk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gij
jFjpAila kdpjHfshy; Ghpe;J nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. vt;tpjk; kdkhdJ rQ;rykilahky;
,Uf;Fk; NghJ rhl;rp irjd;ak; rQ;rykw;W mikjpahfTk;> xd;whf kl;Lk; ,Uf;fpwNjh mJNghy khia ntspg;gLtjw;F Kd;G ]j;jhdJ
xd;whfTk;> ,uz;lw;wjhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
khia vd;gJ rhukw;wJ>
jdpahf ,Uf;Fk; rf;jpaw;wJ. fhhpaj;jpd; %ykhf mwpag;gLtJ> a+fpf;ff;$baJ> ]j;jplk;
,Uf;fpd;w rf;jp Mfpa ,itfNs khiaapd; yl;rzq;fshf $wg;gLfpwJ. mf;dpaplj;jpy;
,Uf;Fk; rf;jpiag; Nghd;wJ ,e;j khah rf;jp. cjhuzkhf xUtUila thiag; ghHj;J ,tH
ed;whf ghLthuh> khl;lhuh vd;gij nrhy;y KbahJ. mth; ghbf; Nfl;l gpd;Gjhd;
mthplj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; ghLk; rf;jia mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. rf;jpahdJ
ntspg;gLk;NghJjhd; mij Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. mf;dpaplj;jpy; RLk; jd;ikNa mjDila
rf;jpahf Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. c\;z rf;jpia czHe;J tpl;lhy; mf;dpia njhpe;J
nfhs;fpNwhk;. mJNghy cyfkhf Njhd;wp nfhz;bUf;fpd;w khah rf;jpia ghHj;J ]j;ij
Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;. rf;jpia mJ ntspg;gLtjw;F Kd;G mwpe;J nfhs;s KbahJ. ve;j
rf;jp ve;j ,lj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gij vtuhYk; nrhy;y KbahJ.
kpj;ah – xU nghUspd; ,Uj;jypd; jd;ikiaf; Fwpf;Fk;.
khah – gpuk;kj;jplk; ,Uf;fpd;w tpsf;f Kbahj rf;jpia
Fwpf;fpwJ
fapw;wpy; Njhd;Wk;
ghk;G khia vd;W nrhy;fpNwhk;. mjDila ,Ug;ig kpj;ah vd;W nrhy;fpNwhk;. ,e;j
gpugQ;rk; khiaapypUe;J ntspg;gl;l Njhw;wk;. mijNa kpj;ah vd;W nrhy;fpNwhk;.
neUg;Gf;F neUg;Ng
rf;jpahf ,Uf;f KbahjJ Nghy ]j;jpDila rf;jpahdJ ]j; my;y. ]j;Jf;Fk; NtwhdJ
,Ue;jhy; mjDila jj;Jtj;ij nrhy;thahf vd;W tpdtpdhy; mjDila ];t&gk; vddntd;W
nrhy;Yq;fs;.
#d;ak; vd;W nrhd;dhy;
mJ khahtpd; fhhpak; vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;lJ. vdNt #d;ak; vd;Wk; nrhy;y KbahJ. ,e;j
#d;akhdJ m]j;Jk; my;y> ]j;Jk; my;y. mJ vg;gb ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mg;gbapUg;gjhf
Vw;Wf; nfhs;thahf. mJNt mjd; jd;ikahf Ghpe;J nfhs;. ,e;j rf;jpia tpsf;f KbahJ
vd;W njhpe;J nfhs;.
khah ep];jj;Jtk;
vd;gjw;fhd gpukhz Ntjthf;fpak; khah rf;jp m]j;Jk; my;y ]j;Jk; my;y vd;W $WfpwJ.
];U\;bf;F Kd;Nd rf;jpahf kl;Lk; ,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy; rf;jpahfNt jk]hf kl;Lk; ,Ue;jJ.
jk` vd;w nrhy; khiaj;jhd; Fwpf;fpwJ. jk` vd;gJ Mtuzkhf ,Uf;fpd;w khiaapd;
jd;ikia Fwpf;fpwJ. ]j;jpDila rk;ge;jj;jpdhy; ,e;j jk]{f;F> khiaf;F ,Uj;jy;
vd;w jd;ik jw;fhypfkhf fpilj;jJ.
ghk;gpd; ,Uj;jy; fapw;wpd; ,Uj;jiy Fwpg;gijg; Nghy Ghpe;J nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. ,J mwptpdhy; ePf;fg;gLtjhy; ,jw;F jdf;nfd;W ,Uj;jy; vd;gJ fpilahJ.
MfNtjhd; gpuk;kj;jpw;F
Ntwhf ,uz;lhtjhf vijAk; #d;aj;ijg; Nghy fzf;fpLtjpy;iy. cjhuzkhf cyfj;jpy; cs;s
xUtdplk; ,Uf;Fk; rf;jpiaAk; mtidAk; gphpj;Jg; ghHg;gjpy;iy. jdpj;jdpahf ,Uj;jiy
gphpj;J gphpj;J fzf;fpl khl;Nlhk;.
rf;jpapd; msitg;
nghWj;J tho;f;ifapd; juk;> tsHr;rp ,Uf;Fk;; vd;W $Wk;NghJ tsHr;rpf;F fhuzk;
rf;jpay;y. me;j mwptpd; ntspg;ghLjhd; tsHr;rpf;F fhuzkhf mikfpd;wJ. NghH> tptrhak;> tpahghuk; Mfpatw;wpy;
rf;jpia ntspf;fhl;Lk;NghJjhd; mtd; tsHr;rp milfpwhd. vdNt rf;jpapd;
ntspg;ghLjhd; xUtDila caHT> jho;Tf;F; fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.
vy;yhtpjj;jpYk; rf;jpia
kl;Lk; fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf; nfhs;s KbahJ. rf;jpapDila fhhpak; Njhd;whjjhy; fzf;fpy;
vLj;Jf; nfhs;s KbahJ. vdNt ,Uikia re;Njfg;gl KbahJ.
me;j khah rf;jpahdJ
gpuk;kdplj;jpy; KOikahf tpahgpf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; xU gFjpapy; kl;Lk;
tpahgpj;jpUf;fpwJ. g+kpapy; cs;s
gilf;fg;gl;l g+jq;fs;
midj;Jk; gpuk;kj;jpDila ehd;fpy; xU gq;F kl;Lk;jhd;> jhdhf gpufhrpf;fpd;w
gpuk;kdhf Mj;k ];g&gkhf kPjp %d;W gq;fhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,J khiaahdJ
gpuk;kj;jpd; xU gFjpia kl;Lk;jhd; tpahgpf;fpd;wJ vd;W Ntjrh];jpuk; $WfpwJ. ,e;j
cyfk; KOtijAk; gpuk;k ];t&gkhfpa ehd; vd;w mk;rj;jpdhy; tpahgpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.
,t;tpjk; fpU\;z gfthd; mH[{dDf;F $wpAs;shH. ,e;j [fj;jhdJ xU gFjpia kl;Lk;jhd;
tpahgpj;jpUf;fpwJ.
me;j gukhj;kh
cyfj;ijak;> midj;J gilg;Gf;fisAk; KOikahf tpahgpj;Jk; mijf; fle;Jk;
,Uf;fpwhH. ,e;j fUj;J GU\ ]{f;jj;jpYk;>
rFz gpuk;kdhfTk; (gpugQ;rj;Jld; $bajhfTk; )> epHFz gpuk;kdhfTk; (
fhhpa gpugQ;rkw;wjhfTk;) ,uz;Ltpjkhf gpuk;kd; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W gpuk;k
#j;jpuj;jpYk; $wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.
gpuk;kd; mk;rkw;wjhf
,Ue;j NghjpYk; VNjh xU mk;rj;ij mjd; kPJ Vw;wp itj;J KOikahfNth> xU mk;rj;ijNah
,e;j khia tpahgpf;fpd;wJ vd;W Nfl;fpd;w rp\;aDf;F> rhjfDf;F> mf;Qhdpf;F
GhpAk; tifapy; xU mk;rj;ij ghjpf;fpwJ vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. Nfl;gtDf;F ed;ik
tuNtz;Lnkd;W Nehf;fj;ij cila NtjkhdJ ,t;thW $WfpwJ.
]j;jhf ,Uf;fpd;w
gpuk;kj;ij rhHe;jpUf;fpd;w rf;jpahdJ (khia) ]j; ];t&gj;jpy; fhhpakhd
gpugQ;rj;ij gilf;fpd;wJ> tpf;N\gk; nra;fpd;wJ> mj;ah]k; nra;fpd;wJ.
Rthpy; Rtiu rhHe;jpUf;fpd;w tHzk; Rthpd; gytpjkhd glq;fs; tiuag;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ
Nghy gpuk;kj;jpd; kPJ khia gilg;Gf;fis Vw;wp itj;J ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy; khia
gpuk;kj;ij rhHe;J ,Uf;fpwJ.
MfhrkhdJ Kjypy;
gilf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J ,lk; nfhLf;Fk; jd;ik cilaJ. ,J ,ilntsp nfhLf;fpd;w
jd;ikAilaJ. ,e;j Mfhrk; ,j;jifa
jd;ikAilajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j Mfhrk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gjpypUe;J ,Uj;jy; vd;gJ
Mfhrj;jpw;Fk; nrd;Ws;sJ vd;gij mwpayhk;.
]j; xNu xU jd;ikAila
jj;Jtkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. Mfhrk; ,uz;L jd;ik cilajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ]j;jpy; ,lk; nfhLj;jy;
jd;ik ,y;iy. Mfhrj;jpy; ,Uj;jYk;> ,lk; nfhLf;Fk; jd;ik Mfpa ,uz;Lk;
,Uf;fpwJ.
,lk; nfhLf;Fk; jd;ik
my;yJ rg;jk; Mfhrj;jpd; Fzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j FzkhdJ ]j; ,lj;jpy; ,y;iy.
Mfhrj;jpy; ,uz;L ,Uf;fpwJ mitfs; ]j;> rg;jk; MFk;. mjdhy; ]j; xd;whfTk;>
Mfhrk; ,uz;L jd;ik cilajhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ.
khiaahdJ jHkpia
jHkkhfTk;> jHkj;ij jHkpahfTk; khw;wp Ghpe;J nfhs;s itj;J tpLfpwJ.
jq;fj;jpyhd tisay; vd;W $Wk; thf;fpaj;jpy; jHkpahd jq;fk; jHkkhfptpl;lJ.
jq;fj;jpy; ,Ue;Jjhd; tisay; cUthf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. tisay;jhd; jq;fj;jpDila
jHkk;. ,JNt jHkpahf $wg;gLfpwJ. ve;jnthU rf;jpahdJ Mfhrj;ij Njhw;Wtpj;jNjh mNj
khah rf;jpahdJ ]j;jpw;Fk;> Mfhrj;jpw;Fk; Ntw;Wik njhpahf epiyia nra;a
itj;Jk;> jHkkhf ,Uf;Fk; jd;ikiaAk;> jHkpahf ,Uf;Fk; jd;ikiaAk; jiyfPohf
Ghpe;J nfhs;s itj;jpUf;fpwJ.
]j;jpw;F Mfhrk; vd;fpd;w
jd;ik te;Jtpl;lJ. cjhuzkhf ,Uf;Fk; ,lk; vd;w thf;fpaj;jpy; ,Uj;jy; jHkkhfp>
,lk; jHkpahfp tpLfpwJ. ]j;jpd; jd;ik Mfhrj;jpw;F te;Jtpl;lJ. ]j;ijg; gw;wp
mwpahikahy; cyfpy; ,Ug;gtHfSk>; jHf;fthjpfSk; ,e;j jtiw nra;fpwhHfs;. ,J
khiaapdhy; kl;Lk; nra;af;$baJ.
ve;jnthU nghUshdJ vg;gb
,Uf;fpd;wNjh mjDila jd;ikahdJ rhpahd gpukhzjjpd; %ykhf mg;gbNa njhpfpd;wJ.
gpuhe;jpapd; NghJ mJNt Ntwhf njhpjYk;> jtwhf njhptJk; vy;NyhuhYk; nghJthf
Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ.
,t;tpjk; jtwhf Ghpe;J
nfhs;Sk; tha;g;g ,Ug;gjdhy;> Ntjrh];jpu tprhuk; nra;tjw;F Kd; ve;jg;nghUs;
vg;gb njhpfpd;wNjh mJNt tprhuk; nra;tjdhy; jiyfPohf khwptpLk;. MfNt tprhuk;
nra;a Ntz;bapUg;gjhy; Mfhrj;ijg; gw;wpa tprhuj;ij kPz;Lk; Nkw;nfhs;syhk;.
]j;ijAk;>
Mfhrj;ijAk; tprhuj;jpd; tp\akhf vLj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwhk;. tprhuj;jpd; Kbtpy; Mfhrk;
NtW> ]j; NtW vd;W gphpj;J mwpa Ntz;Lk;. gphpj;j gpwF ]j; cz;ikahdJ
vd;Wk;> Mfhrk; kpj;ah vd;Wk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Mfhrk;> ]j; ,uz;ilAk;
cr;rhpf;Fk; NghJ rg;jk; NtWgLtjhy; ,uz;L t];J vd;gJ cWjpahfpwJ. Gj;jpapy;
Ntw;Wik ,Ug;gjdhy;> kdjpy; Njhd;Wk; vz;zq;fspYk; Ntw;Wik ,Ug;gjdhy; MfhrKk;.
]j;Jk; ntt;Ntwhdit vd;W mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;. Vd; ,uz;L fhuzq;fisf; nfhLf;fpwhH
vd;W Muha;e;J ghHf;Fk;NghJ rg;j Ngjk; ,Ue;jhYk; xNu nghUisf; Fwpf;fyhk;. vdNt
,uz;lhtJ fhuzkhd ntt;NtW mHj;jq;fis cilaJ vd;gjd; %ykhf rhj;jpaj;ij
cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ]j;jhdJ thA Kjypa kw;w g+jq;fspYk; ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy; Mfhrk;
kw;w ,lq;fspy; ,y;iy vd;w Ntw;Wik mwpTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j Ntw;Wikfspd; %yk;
MfhrKk;> ]j;Jk; ntt;NtwhdJ vd;W KbntLf;fyhk;> epiyehl;lyhk;.
]j; vd;fpd;w t];JthdJ
mjpfkhf tpahgpj;jpUg;gjhy; mij jHkp vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. MfhrkhdJ jHkkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.
,e;j mwptpd; Jizf; nfhz;L ]j;jpypUe;J Mfhrj;jij gphpf;Fk; NghJ Mfhrj;jpd
];t&gk; vd;d vd;W mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;.
Mfhrk; vd;gJ ,lk; nfhLg;gJ
vd;W $wpdhy; mij m]j; vd;Wk;. ]j;jpypUe;J NtWgl;lJ vd;Wk; Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;. ,J
m]j;Jk; my;y> ,y;yhjJk; my;y> Vndd;why; ,J ek; mDgtj;jp;w;F ,Uf;fpwJ vd;w
re;Njfk; te;jhy; ,J kpj;ahtpd; yl;rzkhf ,Ug;gjhy; ,e;j fUj;Jf;F Kuzhf ,Uf;fpwJ
vd;W njsptila Ntz;Lk;.
mDgtj;jpy; Mfhrk;
gpufhrpf;fpwJ vd;why; gpufhrpj;jhy; vd;d? ,J khiaapdplj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;w moF>
myq;fhuk; vd;W njhpe;J nfhs;. vJ ,y;iyNah Mdhy; gpufhrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwNjh
mJNt kpj;ahthFk;. vJ ];t&gkhf ,y;yhjjhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ Mdhy; mDgtj;jpw;F
,Uf;fpd;wNjh mJjhd; kpj;ah. fdtpy; fz;l ahid Nghy ,y;yhjJnthd;W ,Uf;fpd;w
khjphp Njhd;Wtjw;F fhuzk; vd;w re;Njfj;jpy; gpukhzj;ij jtwhf gad;gLj;Jtjhy;
,e;j mDgtk; NehpLfpwJ. ,ijNa mj;ah]k; vd;W $Wth;.
kdpjj;jd;ik cs;s [Ptd;
vd;fpd;w gphpTf;Fs;Ns ,Uf;fpd;w jdpj;jdpahd jd;ikfs;> caukhd kdpjd;>
gbj;j kdpjd;> mtatq;fis cilatd;> mtatq;fs;> nghUSk; mjDila Fzq;fSk;
vd;W ,t;tpjk; gphpj;J ghHg;gJ Nghy Mfhrj;jpw;Fk;> ]j;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa ,Uf;fpd;w
jd;ikfs; Ntwhf gphpj;J ghHj;J Ghpe;J nfhs;sl;Lk;. ,e;j tp\aj;jpy; Ntw;Wik
ghHg;gJ jtwhdJ.
Mfhrj;jpw;Fk;
]j;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s Ntw;Wik Ghpe;J nfhz;l NghjpYk; kdjpw;Fs; ed;F
gjpatpy;iynad;why; mg;NghJ kdkhdJ xUKfg;glhky; rQ;ryj;Jld; ,Uf;fyhk;; my;yJ mile;j
mwptpNyNa re;Njfk; ,Uf;fyhk;. ,e;j Qhdk; kdJf;Fs;Ns Mo;e;J gjpahky; ,Ug;gjw;F
,itapuz;by; vjhtJnthd;W ,Uf;fyhk;.
kdij xUKfg;gLj;Jk;
gapw;rpia nra;J gofpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. [gk;> cgh]dk; ,jw;fhd rpwe;j
rhjdkhFk;. jpahdk; nra;Ak; Kaw;rpapy;
ftdkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ftdf;Fiwthf ,Ue;Jtplf; $lhJ. njhlHe;J Kiwahf nra;J nfhz;L
tu Ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy; kdnthUKfg;ghl;il mile;jpl Ntz;Lk;. jpahdj;Jf;F tUk; jilfis
ftdj;Jld; ,Ue;J ePf;fpl Ntz;Lk;. ,J Kjy; jilia ePf;Fk; rhjdk;. ,uz;lhtJ jilahd
mile;j mwptpy; re;Njfk; ,Ue;jhy; kddk; vd;w rhjdj;ij gad;gLj;jp ,e;j jilia
ePf;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. gpukhzj;jpd; Jizf;nfhz;Lk;> Af;jpapd; Jizf;
nfhz;Lk; kddk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j ,uz;L rhjdq;fis gad;gLj;jpdhy; mile;j
mwptpy; epiy ngw;WtpLNthk;.
***vij mile;jhYk; mNjhL NrHe;J gaj;ijAk;
mile;J tpLNthk;***
epjpj;ah]dk;>
rputzk; Mfpa gpukhzj;ij gad;gLj;jp tprhuk; nra;jy;. kddj;jpd; %ykhfTk; mwpT
g+Htkhf rpe;jpj;Jk; re;Njfj;ij ePf;Fjy; Nghd;w rhjdq;fis gad;gLj;jp Mfhrj;jpw;Fk;
]j;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s Ntw;Wik cWjpahfp tpl;lhy; kPz;Lk; Mfhrj;jpid cz;ikahdjhf
ghHf;fkhl;Nlhk;. ]j;jhf ,Uf;fpd;w t];J Mfhrkhf fhl;rpaspf;fhJ.
Qhdpf;F ,e;j cyfk;
vg;nghOJk; kpj;ahthf njhpe;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;. ]j;jpy;yhj jd;ik> ]hukw;wJ vd;w
mwpT NkYf;F te;J Mfhrk; ,y;yhky; mdhj;kh fyf;fhky njspthf tpsq;fpf;nfhz;bUfFk;.
,e;j th]idahfp tpl;l mwpT cWjpahfptpl;l gpwF Mfhrj;ij rj;jpakhf Ghpe;J
nfhz;ltHfis> ]j; ];t&g kl;Lk; Ghpe;J nfhs;shj mwpahikapy; cs;stHfis
ghHj;J cjhrPddhf ,Ug;ghd;.
,t;tpjk; Mfhrj;ij
kpj;ahntd;Wk;> ]j;ij (gpuk;kj;ij) rj;jpak; vd;Wk; kdjpy; ed;F epiy
epWj;jpagpd; ,g;NghJ nra;j ,e;j tprhuj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; thA Kjypa kw;w
g+jq;fspypUe;J gpuk;kj;ij gphpj;J mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
nka;nghUspd; xU
gFjpiaj;jhd; khia tpahgpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. khiaapd; xU gFjpia Mfhrk;
tpahgpj;jpUf;fpwJ. me;J Mfhrj;jpd xU gFjpia thAthdJ tpahgpj;jpUf;fpwJ. ,t;tpjk;
xd;wpd; Nknyhd;W Vw;wp itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ.
thAtpd; tpNr\ Fzk; njhl;LzHjy;.
mjDila nghJthd jHkq;fs; efHjy;> Ntfk;
MfpaitfshFk;. ]j;> khah> Mfhrk; Mfpaitfspy; ,Uf;fpd;w Fzq;fs;>
jd;ikfs; thAtplj;jpYk; cs;sd. fhw;W ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;w thf;fpaj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;
,Uj;jy; Fzk; njhpfpwJ. ]j;jplkpUe;J thAit gphpj;J ghHf;Fk; NghJ khiaaplj;jpy;
,Uf;fpd;w kpj;ah vd;fpd;w RghtkhdJ tpsq;Fk;. Mfhrj;ij rhHe;j rg;jk; vd;w Fzk;
thAtpYk; ,Uf;fpwJ. thAtplj;jpy; ]j;> khah> Mfhrk; MfpaitfSila %d;W
Fzq;fshd ,Uj;jy;> kpj;ah> rg;jk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
Nfs;tp : Mfhrk; vy;yhtplj;jpYk; tpahgpf;ftpy;iy vd;W Kd;G nrhd;dPHfs;
Mdhy; thAtpy; tpahgpj;jpUf;fpwJ vd;W vg;gb nrhy;y KbAk;?
gjpy; : vy;yhtw;wpYk; ]j; ,Uf;fpwJ MfhrKk; mNjkhjphp tpahgpf;fpwJ
vd;W nrhy;ytpy;iy vd;W ,jw;FKd; nrhy;yp ,Uf;fpwPHfs;. ,g;NghJ Mfhrk; njhlHe;J
,Uf;fpwJ vd;W $WfpwPHfs;. vg;gb cgNjrk; Kuz;gLfpwJ?
,ilntspjhd;
tpahgpf;ftpy;iy vd;w Kd;G nrhy;yg;gl;lJ. ,g;NghJ rg;j Fzj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;
tpahgpf;fpwJ vd;W $wpNdd;. ,e;j vd;Dila cgNjrj;jpy; vq;Nf Kuz;ghL ,Uf;fpwJ?
]j; vd;w t];JtplkpUe;J
Ntwhf ,Uf;fpd;w fhuzj;jpdhy; Njhd;wp ,pUf;fpd;w g+jq;fs; midj;Jk; m]j;jhf
,Uf;fpwJ vd;W $WfpwPHfs;. mg;NghJ ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpw;F tuhj epiyapYs;s
khahtplkpUe;J Ntwhf ,Uf;fpd;w fhuzj;jhy; khahtpd ];g&gkhd kpj;ahthf
,y;yhky; Vd; ,Uf;ff;$lhJ?
Ntw;Wikia Kf;fpa
Ntw;Wik> mthe;j;u Ntw;Wik vd;W ,uz;lhf gphpf;fyhk;. (c-k;) Fjpiuf;Fk;
gRTf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;sJ Kf;fpa Ntw;Wik. nts;isg;gRTf;Fk; fWg;G gRTf;Fk; ,ilNa
cs;sJ mthe;j;u Ntw;Wik. ,e;j Ntw;Wikapy; ,uz;L nghUl;fSf;FkpilNa cs;s
yl;rzq;fs; nghUe;jpapUf;Fk; Mdhy; kw;w tpjj;jpy; Ntw;Wikfs; ,Uf;Fk;. khiaf;Fk;
g+jq;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s Ntw;Wik mthe;j;u Ntw;Wik. ]g&gj;jpy; Ntw;Wik ,y;iy
Mdhy; kw;w tpjj;jpy; Ntw;Wik ,Uf;Fk;. ,itfSf;Fs; kpj;ah nghJthf ,Ug;gjhy;
thATk; kpj;ahthFk;.
rhHe;jpUj;jy; jd;ikjhd;
thAtplj;jpYk; kw;w g+jq;fs; tp\aj;jpYk; kpj;ahthf ,Uf;Fk; jd;ikia epHzak;
nra;ag;gLtjw;F fhuzk;. ,J kpj;ahtpd; yl;rzkhd khiaaplKk; mjd; fhHakhd
thAtplj;jpYk; nghUe;Jfpd;wJ. ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpw;F te;J ,Uj;jy;> tuhky;
,Uj;jy; vd;w Ntw;Wik ,Uf;fpwJ. vd;whYk; ];t&g yl;rzk; xd;whf ,Ug;gjhy;
,uz;LNk kpj;ahjhd;.
rj;aj;jpw;Fk;
kpj;ahtpw;Fk; cs;s tprhuk; jhd; vLj;Jf; nfhz;l tp\akhdjhy; mij rpe;jpf;f
Ntz;Lk;> tprhuk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. m]j;Jf;Fs; mthe;j;u Ngjq;fs; ,Uf;fl;Lk;.
mijg;gw;wp tprhuk; nra;tjhy; gandhd;Wkpy;iy. ]j; t];Jjhd; gpuk;kd; kw;w
mk;rq;fshd thA Kjypaitfs; midj;Jk; kpj;ahthFk;. thAtpd; kpj;ah vd;w jd;ikia
nky;y nky;y kdjpy; epiyg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. thAtpy; ,Uf;Fk; rj;jpaj;t Gj;jpia
tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk;.
Mfhrj;jij tprhupj;jijg;
Nghy mf;dpiaAk; tprhuk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. thAitf; fhl;bYk; Fiwthf tpahgpf;Fk;
jd;ikAilajhf tprhuk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. gpuk;kj;ij vJ kiwf;fpd;wJ vd;w
tp\aj;jpy;> Fiwthf tpahgpj;jy;> mjpfkhf tpahgpj;jy; Mfpaitfs; gQ;rNfhr
tpNtfj;jpy; xt;nthU NfhrKk; vt;tpjk; gpuk;kj;ij kiwf;fpwJ vd;w tprhu
rh];jpuj;jpy; ghHf;fyhk;.
thAit tpl gj;jpy; xU
gq;fhf Fiwe;jpUf;Fk;. Nj[]; thAtpy;; Vw;wp itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Ie;J g+jq;fSf;Fs;
cs;s gj;jpy; xd;W vd;w Vw;wj;jho;T Guhzq;fspy; $wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. mf;dp c\;zk;>
gpufhrk; Mfpa jd;ikfis cilaJ. ,jdplj;jpy; ,jw;F Kd; cs;s jj;Jtq;fspd; jd;ikfSk;
$l ,Uf;fpwJ. mitfs; ,Uj;jy;> kpj;ah> rg;jk;> njhl;LzHjy; MfpaitfshFk;.
]j;jpDila ,Uj;jy;> khiaapd; kpj;ahj;tk;> Mfhrj;jpypUe;J rg;jk;>
thAtplkpUe;J njhLjy; Mfpa jd;ikfSk; mf;dpAld; ,Uf;Fk;. ]j;jplkpUe;J t];J
,Uj;jy; vd;w jd;ik khiaapypUe;J Njhd;wp ,Ug;gjhy; kpj;ah jd;ikAk;>
Mfhrj;jpDila rg;jk;> thAtpd; njhl;L czHjy; Mfpa mk;rq;fSld; $ba mf;dpapDila
Fzk; &gk;. ,e;j jd;ikfSila mf;dpia ]j;jpypUe;J Ntwhf cs;s midj;Jk;
kpj;ahntd;w mwpTld; tprhuk; nra;J gphpj;J Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
mf;dpia ]j;jplkpUe;J
gphpj;j gpwF mJ kpj;ah vd;W kdjpy; ed;F gjpAk; tiu tprhuk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;f
Ntz;Lk;. gpwF ePuhdJ mf;dpia fhl;bYk; gj;J klq;F Fiwthf tpahgpj;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd;gijAk;>
neUg;gpy; ePuhdJ Vw;wp itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ vd;gijAk; tp;rhuk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ePH
,Uf;fpwJ> kpj;ah. rg;jk;> ];gHrk;> ,itfSld; mf;dpapd; &gk;
,Uf;fpwJ. mitfSld; njhlHr;rpahf jd;Dila nrhe;j Fzkhd RitAk; (u]k;) ,Uf;fpwJ. ]j;jpypUe;J
ePiu gphpj;J mjDila kpj;ahj;tj;ij cWjpahf kdjpy; gjpa itj;j gpwF mjpypUe;J gj;J
klq;F Fiwthf tpahgpj;jpUf;Fk; g+kpahdJ mjd; kPJ Vw;wp itf;fg;gl;bUg;gij tprhuk;
nra;a Ntz;Lk;. G+kpapy; ,Uj;jy;> kpj;ah> rg;jk;> ];gHrk;>
&gk;> Rit ,itfnsy;yhk; kw;witfspypUe;J te;j Fzq;fs;. ,jDila nrhe;j
FzkhdJ thrid (fe;jk;) ]j;jpypUe;J gphpj;J tprhuk; nra;ag;gll;Lk;.
,Jtiu
ghHj;jitfs; vy;yhk; #l;Rk g+jq;fisg; g;w;wpa tprhuk; nra;Njhk;. gQ;r ];J}y
g+jq;fSk; NrHe;J ,Ug;gijNa gpukhz;lk; vd;fpd;Nwhk;. ,e;j
guk;khz;lj;jpypUe;Jjhd; ghHj;J mDgtpf;fpd;w ,e;j cyfk; cUthfpaJ. gpuk;khz;lk; ghpkhzj;ij mile;J capHfs; thOk;
gjpdhd;F cyfq;fshf khwpapUf;fpwJ. me;je;j cyfq;fSf;Nfw;w cly;fSk;
Njhd;wpapUf;fpwJ. ,itfs; ahTk; kpj;ahjhd; vd;W Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,j;Jld;
#l;Rkkhd gQ;rg+j tprhuk; Kbtile;jJ.
];J}y ];U\;b tprhuk;
G+kpia
]j;jpypUe;J gphpj;J tpl;l NghJ mJ kpj;ahthf vQ;rp ,Uf;fpwJ. ,J
g+kpnad;gNjapy;iy vd;W Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. gQ;r ];J}y g+jq;fs; NrHe;J
nkhj;jkhf ,Ug;gijNa gpuk;khz;lk; vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. g+kpiaf; fhl;bYk; gj;J klq;F
Fiwthf tpahgpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,J g+kpapypUe;J Njhd;wpaJjhd;.
Caphpdq;fs;
thoTk;> mDgtpf;f jFjpAilajhfTk; khwpa epiyNa Gtdk; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ.
gpukhz;lj;jpdplj;jpypUe;J gjpdhd;F cyfq;fs; Njhd;wpapUf;fpwJ. ,e;j cyfq;fs;
gpukhz;lj;ij tpl gj;J klq;F Fiwthf tpahgpj;jpUf;fpwJ. ,e;j cyfq;fspypUe;J
ruPuq;fSila [{tuhrpfs; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. me;je;j cyfj;jpw;Nfw;w clYld;
[{tuhrpfspd; cly;fs; Njhd;wpd.
gpukhz;lk;
cyfq;fs;> cly;fs; Mfpatw;iw ]j; t];JtplkpUe;J gphpj;Jg; ghHj;jhy; mitfSk;
kpj;ahthf ,Ug;gij Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;.
tprhuk;:
nghJthf
,Ug;gnjy;yhk; njhpa tUk;. ,y;yhjitfs; ghHf;fg;gLtjpy;iy. ,Ug;gJ njhpatpy;iy
vd;why; mJ xU #o;epiyapy;> epge;jidapy; Mtuzj;jhy; kiwf;fg;gl;bUf;fyhk;. cjhuzkhf
,Uspy; cs;s nghUl;fs; njhptjpy;iy. mJNghy mj;itjkhd gpuk;kd; ,Ue;Jk;
njhpatpy;iy vd;why; mJ cd;dplj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; Mtuzj;jpdhy;jhd; vd;W mwpe;J nfhs;.
,y;yhjJ gpuikahYk;> gpuhe;jpahYk;> mj;ah]j;jpdhYk; ,Ug;gJ Nghy njhpayhk;.
cjhuzkhf fapw;wpy; Njhd;Wk; ghk;G. ,y;yhj gpukhz;lk;> cyfk;> ruPuk;
Kjypait ,y;iynad;why; ,Uf;fl;LNk. mitfs; njhpe;J nfhz;bUe;jhYk; mDgtj;Jf;F
,Ue;J nfhz;bUe;j NghjpYk; ,e;j kpj;ah jj;Jtj;jpw;F xU FiwTk; te;J tplhJ.
#l;Rk g+jq;fspypUe;J Njhd;wpaitfshd
gpukhz;lk;> cyfq;fs;> Njfq;fs; Mfpaitfnsy;yhk; kpj;ah vd;W cWjpahf kdjpy;
gjpe;Jtpl;l gpwF ]j; t];JthdJ ,uz;lw;wJ vd;w ,e;j mwpthdJ vg;nghOJk; ve;j
khWjiy milahJ> kdjpy; epiyahf ,Uf;Fk;.
cyfk; kpj;ah vd;W ed;F Ghpe;Jtpl;l gpwF
vg;gb tho KbAk;?
kpj;ah vd;w mwpthdJ cyf tptfhuj;jpw;F
tpNuhjkhf ,Uf;fhJ. ,e;j mwpT te;J epiyg; ngw;w gpwF kdjpy; ,Uf;fpd;w rk;rhuk;
nrd;wtpLk;. cyfj;jpy; mNj khjphpjhd; tptfhuk; nra;J nfhz;bUg;Nghk;. mjdhy;
kdjhy; ghjpf;fg;gl khl;Nlhk;> Jauj;jij mila khl;Nlhk;. ]j;jhf ,Uf;fpd;w
mj;itjk; g+kp Kjypa g+jq;fisf; nfhz;l j;itjk; vd;W Ntwhf gphpj;J Ghpe;J nfhz;l
gpwF ,e;j cyfj;jpy; me;je;j nray;ghLfs; vg;gb ,Ue;jNjh mg;gbNajhd; ,Uf;Fk;.
rhq;f;aH> fhzhjH> Gj;j kjj;jtH
MfpatHfs; vy;yhk; ,e;j cyfj;jpy; tpjtpjkhd Ntw;Wikfis fw;gid nra;Jf; nfhz;L
NgRfpwhHfs;. gytpjkhd Af;jpfisnay;yhk; mDkhdq;fisAk; ,jw;F ifahs;fpwhHfs;.
mitfs; mt;tpjkhfNt ,Uf;fl;Lk;.
kw;w kjj;ij
rhHe;jtHfshy; mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fhjJk;> rh];jpu rpj;jkhd> ]j;
&gkhdJkhd mj;itjkhdJ Fiwthf kjpf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. mjw;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
nfhLf;ftpy;iy. mj;itjpfshd ek;khy; re;Njfk; ,y;yhky; ,UikfSf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
nfhLf;fhjjhy;; vd;d Fiw te;Jtpl;lJ.
[fj;jpd;
kpj;ahj;tk; mwpT tutu gpuk;kd; rj;jpak; vd;w mwpT tUk;. ,Uikapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
Fiwa Fiwaj;jhd; mj;itj mwpthdJ epiyngWk;. me;j cWjpahd mwptpdhy; kdpjd;
[Ptd;Kf;jdhf tho;e;J nfhz;bUg;ghd;.
N` mH[{dh!
Mj;kh vd;w mwptpdpNy epiyngw;Wtpl;lhy; mtd; Nkhfj;jpy; tPo;e;Jtplkhl;lhd;.
kuzj;jWthapy; ,e;j mwpT te;jhYk; $l gpuk;kj;Jld; fye;JtpLthd;. ,J gfthd;
gftj;fPijapy; mH[{dDf;F $wa cgNjrk;.
me;jf;fhyk;
vd;gJ mwpahik ePq;Fk; fhyk;> Nkhfk; ePq;Fk; fhykhFk;.
]j;
];t&gkhd mj;itjk;> ngha;ahd j;itjk; ,e;j ,uz;bw;Fk; xd;iw kw;nwhd;whf
Ghpe;J nfhs;tjhy;> ]j;jpNy [fj;ij fye;J tpLtJ ,Uf;fpwNjh> mwpT
];t&gkhd ]j;ij [lkhd mdhj;khf;fspy; fye;J tpLfpd;w mwpahikapd; KbT fhykhdJ
me;jf;fhyk;. cz;ik> ngha; fye;jpUf;Fk; fyitapy;jhd; mitfis gphpj;J ghHj;J
mwpit milAk; me;jf;fhyk; vd;w nrhy;Yf;Fg; nghUshFk;. ,ijj; jtpu Ntnwe;jg; nghUSk;
fpilahJ.
me;jf;fhyk;
vd;w nrhy;Yf;F nghUshf vy;NyhUf;Fk; njhpe;jpUg;gJ gpuhzd; cliy tpl;L ePq;Fk;
fhykhFk;. me;j kuz fhyj;jpYk; mwpahik nrd;Wtpl;lhy; kPz;Lk; tuhJ. MNuhf;fpakhf
,Ue;J nfhz;L ,we;jhYk;> mkHe;jpUf;Fk; NghNjh my;yJ Neha;tha;gl;Nlh my;yJ
cyfj;jpy; mq;Fk; ,q;Fk; rQ;rhpj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Uf;Fk; NghNjh my;yJ kaf;f epiyapy;
,Uf;Fk; NghNjh my;yJ ,e;j Qhdpapd; caph; gphpal;Lk; mjdhy; mwpahik kPz;Lk;
tuhJ.
Xt;nthU
ehSk; fdT> Mo;e;j cwf;fj;jpypUe;jhYk; mile;J mwpit kwe;jpUe;jhYk;
tpopj;jgpd; me;j mwpT ,y;yhjtdhf fUjg;glkhl;lhd;. mJNghy Mj;k tpj;ahit mile;J
tpl;lhy; mJ moptjpy;iy.
ehk; mile;j
mwpT vg;NghJ ePq;fptpLk; vd;W ghHf;Fk;NghJ xU gpukhzj;jpd; %yk; mile;j mwpthdJ
mijtpl gykhd gpukhzj;jpd; %ykhf me;j ,oe;J tplyhk;. Ntjhe;jk;jhd; gykhd
gpukhzkhf ,Ug;gjhy; mjd; %yk; mile;j mwpthdJ mope;J NghfhJ. xU gpukhzj;jpd;
%ykhf mile;j mwpthdJ mijtpl rf;jp tha;e;j kw;nwhU gpukhzj;jpd Jizapy;yhky;
mopf;fNth> ePf;fNth KbahJ. cgep\j;ij fhl;bYk; rf;jp tha;e;j gpukhzj;ij
ghHf;f KbahJ.
MfNt
Ntjhe;jj;jpdhy; ed;whf cWjp nra;ag;gl;l ,uz;lw;wjhdJk;> ]j; ];t&gkhdJkhd
gpuk;kj;ij Ntnwe;j gpukhzj;jhYk; ePf;fg;glKbahJ. kuzfhyj;jpYk; $l ,e;j gQ;fg+j
tpNtfj;jpdhy; mile;j Nkhl;rkhdJ ek;kplNk ,Uf;Fk;.
njhFg;Giu
01-01 ];Ujp
thf;fpa mwpKfk;
02-06 xt;nthU
g+jq;fspd; Fzq;fspYs;s Ntw;Wikfs; $wg;gl;lJ
07-18 g+jq;fspypUe;J
vd;ndd;d Njhd;wpaJ vd;gij $wg;gl;lJ. ,itfspypUe;J ,e;jphpaq;fs; Njhd;wpd>
tpNr\ Fzq;fs; fpufpf;fgl;Ls;sJ.
19-25 kPz;Lk;
];Ujp thf;fpak; tpsf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jpy; “VfNkt mj;tpjPak;” vd;w thf;fpaj;jpy; cs;s nrhw;fspd; nghUis
tphpthf tpsf;fg;gl;lJ.
26-46 #d;athjj;ij
rhpahd cjhuzq;fSld; epuhfupf;fg;gl;lJ. rpy re;Njfq;fis vOg;gp mitfSf;F
gjpyspf;fg;gl;lJ. kddk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.
epahathjp> jHf;fthjp MfpatHfspd; nfhs;ifia epuhfuzk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.
47-58 ,e;jg;
gFjpapy; khah jj;Jt tprhuk; tphpthf nra;ag;gl;lJ.. ,ij kpj;ahntd;Wk;> m]huk;
vd;gJ vLj;Jf;fhl;lg;gl;lJ. fhhpaj;jij itj;Jj;jhd; fhuzkhd khiaia Ghpe;J nfhs;s
Kbak; vd;w $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J xU tifahd rf;jp vd;W mwpKfg;gLj;jp tpthpj;Js;shH.
59-98 kPz;Lk;
gQ;rg+j tprhuk; tphpthf nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,jpy; xt;nthU g+jj;jpw;Fk; yl;rzk;
nfhLj;J mjd; kpj;ahj;tj;ij nfhs;s itj;Js;shH. ,itfs; khiaapypUe;J te;jjhy;
kpj;ahntd;Wk;> khah ]j;jpypUe;J te;jjhy; ]j; vd;Wk; Ghpa itj;Js;shH. Ghpe;J
nfhs;tjw;fhf ,itfs; mitfspd; fhuzj;jpy; gj;jpy; xU gq;F tpahgpj;jpUf;fpwJ vd;W
$wpdhH. xt;nthU g+jj;jpYk; nrhe;j Fzj;NjhL mitfspd; Ke;ija g+jq;fspd; Fzq;fSk;
NrHe;J cs;sJ. ];J}y g+jq;fisAk;> cyfq;fisAk;> Njfq;fshfTk; tphpthf
tpsf;fpAs;shH.
99-109 KbTiu:
kpj;ahitnahl;b vOfpd;w re;Njfq;fisnay;yhk; ePf;fp cs;shH. rj;akhf epidj;jitfs;
kpj;ahthFk; NghJk; ek;Kila md;whl tptfhuq;fs; ghjpf;fhJ. ,J gykhd gpukhzkhd
cgep\j;jhy; $wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,jdhy; ,e;j mwpit vjdhYk; ePf;f KbahJ.
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